中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 2 How often do you exercise？基础练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．It’s raining ________ outside. You’d better not go out.
A．heavily B．hardly C．nearly D．differently
( )2．It’s best to relax __________ exercise. Doing sports is good for your body and study.
A．in B．for C．through D．with
( )3．Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ________ she sees it.
A．in order to B．although C．as soon as D．so that
( )4．I must stop working to have a rest because I can ________ keep my eyes open.
A．easily B．heavily C．usually D．hardly
( )5．—Jack, can you swim _________ the river
—I don’t think I can. It’s too wide for me.
A．over B．across C．through D．past
( )6．It rained _________. People could _________ go out.
A．hardly；hardly B．hard；hardly C．hardly；hard D．hard, hard
( )7．Our country has made great ________ in the fight against COVID-19.
A．product B．progress C．program D．project
( )8．You can visit us _________ you want.
A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whether
( )9．Luckily, the children left a note on the table. ________, who would know where they were
A．However B．Anyway C．Instead D．Otherwise
( )10．Let’s hurry up. There is five minutes left ________ before the film starts.
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most
( )11．Some students spend much time playing computer games, so they ________ care for their studies.
A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
( )12．— Who will go to the _____________ for teeth cleaning with you, Lily
— My mother.
A．guide B．dentist C．writer D．musician
( )13．________ he is old, ________ he always helps other people.
A．Although, / B．Although, but C．/, although D．But, although
( )14．My best friend moved to another town last month, so we spend ________ time together.
A．more B．most C．less D．fewer
( )15．Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework.
A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always
( )16．Mr. Gray keeps ________ basketball in order to keep ________.
A．practise to play; healthy B．to practise playing; healthy
C．practising playing; fit D．practising playing; health
( )17．—Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ________
—No, I don’t think so.
A．in public B．at least C．on time D．in time
( )18．Seventy-five percent ________ the teachers ________ women teachers in our school.
A．of; are B．of; is C．/; are D．/; is
( )19．Jack bought some CD-ROMs, but he found ________ of them to be any good.
A．no B．not C．nobody D．none
( )20．— Do we need to take an umbrella with us
— We’d better take one. There ________ a shower, but I’m not quite sure.
A．maybe B．must be C．may be D．should have
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21．I_________(usual) just have a sandwich for lunch.
22．My sister wants to be a ________, because she likes writing. (write)
23．Eating fast food and having no exercise are harmful to our __________ (health).
24．Most parents don’t allow their children to sleep ________(little) than 8 hours.
25．My father goes to Beijing ________ (two) a month.
26．It's __________ (hot) today than yesterday.
27．Please pass me my glasses. I can't see the words __________ (clear)．
28．I like doing some outdoor __________ (activity) on weekends.
29．Could you help me clean the floor I can’t do it __________ (I).
30．She practices ________ (translate) English sentences every day.
三、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
31．我至少需要十元钱买那本书。
I need _____________ ten yuan to buy that book.
32．你垃圾食品吃的越少，你就越健康。
The ________ junk food you eat, the ________ you will be.
33．我喜欢吃水果，比如说苹果、橘子和葡萄。
I like eating fruit __________ __________ apples，oranges and grapes.
34．他花了不到两天的时间就完成了这项工作。
He spent ___________ __________ two days __________ the work.
35．琳达感觉她好像住在森林里。
Linda ___________ __________she lived in the forest.
四、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
36．A_______ Robinson has lost everything, he has not lost his life.
37．In face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and n________ of them gave up.
38．I can’t stand soap operas, but I don’t m________ news.
39．The a______ to our questions about watching television were interesting.
40．According to the survey, about 70 p_______ of the students went to the library last Friday.
五、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
41．My sister’s _________ (头脑) will be empty when she meets danger.
42．My brother is a writer. He works for a __________ (杂志).
43．Please come straight to the ___________ (要点). Don’t waste time.
44．It has an area of _________ (超过) 20 hectares.
45．He was very tired. He could ________（几乎不）keep his eyes open.
六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
46．Lucy put her books on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ Lucy put her books
47．I think Maths is not as important as Chinese. (保持句意不变)
I think Maths is ________ ________ than Chinese.
48．Eating more junk food is bad for our health.（改为同义句）
_______ good for our health _______ _______ _______ junk food.
49．There are more than 3000 students in our school. (同义句)
_______ _______ of the students in our school _______ _______ 3000.
50．There is hardly any food in the fridge. （改成反义疑问句）
There is hardly any food in the fridge, _________ ________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 2 How often do you exercise？基础练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．It’s raining ________ outside. You’d better not go out.
A．heavily B．hardly C．nearly D．differently
【答案】A
【解析】句意：外面下着大雨。 你最好别出去。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地，大量地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；differently不同地。根据“You’d better not go out.”可知，此处是指雨下得大，用heavily。故选A。
( )2．It’s best to relax __________ exercise. Doing sports is good for your body and study.
A．in B．for C．through D．with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最好通过锻炼来放松。运动对你的身体和学习都有好处。
考查介词辨析。in用，后常跟语言；for为了；through通过；with和，有。根据“It’s best to relax …exercise. Doing sports is good for your body and study.”可知，此处指通过锻炼来放松，through指通过某种途径，故选C。
( )3．Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ________ she sees it.
A．in order to B．although C．as soon as D．so that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：凯西害怕那条狗。她一看到它就会逃跑。
考查连词辨析。in order to为了；although尽管；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“She will run away...she sees it.”结合凯西怕狗可知，看和跑，两个动作几乎发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。
( )4．I must stop working to have a rest because I can ________ keep my eyes open.
A．easily B．heavily C．usually D．hardly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我必须停止工作休息一下，因为我几乎睁不开眼睛了。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；heavily大量地；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据前句“I must stop working to have a rest”可知，应是因为我几乎睁不开眼睛了。故选D。
( )5．—Jack, can you swim _________ the river
—I don’t think I can. It’s too wide for me.
A．over B．across C．through D．past
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克，你能游过河吗？——我认为我不能。对我来说河太宽了。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方；across穿过（从表面）；through通过（从内部）；past从旁边经过。根据“swim...the river”可知是从河里游过去，表示过海或过河常用介词across，swim across the river“游过河”。故选B。
( )6．It rained _________. People could _________ go out.
A．hardly；hardly B．hard；hardly C．hardly；hard D．hard, hard
【答案】B
【解析】句意：雨下得很大。人们几乎不能出去。
考查副词。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不，根据“rained”可知，用副词hard修饰，表“雨下得大”，排除A和C，由“raind hard”可知，此处指人们几乎不出去，用hardly，排除D，故选B。
( )7．Our country has made great ________ in the fight against COVID-19.
A．product B．progress C．program D．project
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我国抗击新冠肺炎疫情取得重大进展。
考查名词辨析。product产品；progress进步；program程序；project项目。make progress in“在……取得进步”；故选B。
( )8．You can visit us _________ you want.
A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whether
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你随时都可以来看我们。
考查连词辨析。however不管怎样；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里；whether是否。根据“You can visit us ... you want.”结合语境可知，该句表示“你可以随时来看我们。”，应用whenever。故选B。
( )9．Luckily, the children left a note on the table. ________, who would know where they were
A．However B．Anyway C．Instead D．Otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】句意：幸运的是，孩子们在桌子上留下了一张纸条。否则，谁知道他们在哪里？
考查副词。However然而；Anyway反正；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据“Luckily, the children left a note on the table …who would know where they were ”可知，后面的句子是讲述如果不留纸条会产生的后果，应用otherwise。故选D。
( )10．Let’s hurry up. There is five minutes left ________ before the film starts.
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most
【答案】D
【解析】句意：让我们快点。离电影开始最多还有五分钟。
考查介词短语。at first首先；at last最后；at least 至少；at most最多。根据“Let’s hurry up.”可知，电影应该快开始，所以电影应该最多还有五分钟就开始了。故选D。
( )11．Some students spend much time playing computer games, so they ________ care for their studies.
A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一些学生花很多时间玩电脑游戏，所以他们很少关心学习。
考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是； seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“Some students spend much time playing computer games,”可知，此处是他们很少关心学习，故选C。
( )12．— Who will go to the _____________ for teeth cleaning with you, Lily
— My mother.
A．guide B．dentist C．writer D．musician
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——莉莉，谁会和你一起去牙医那里洗牙？——我的母亲。
考查名词辨析。guide导游；dentist牙医；writer作家；musician音乐家。根据“for teeth cleaning”可知，此处是去看牙医，故选B。
( )13．________ he is old, ________ he always helps other people.
A．Although, / B．Although, but C．/, although D．But, although
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然他年纪大了，但他总是帮助别人。
考查连词辨析。although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but一起连用，根据“he is old,…he always helps other people”可知，尽管年纪大，总是帮助别人，第一空应填although，故选A。
( )14．My best friend moved to another town last month, so we spend ________ time together.
A．more B．most C．less D．fewer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友上个月搬到另一个城市去了，所以我们在一起的时间更少了。
考查形容词的比较级。more更多的；most最多；less更少的，其后需接不可数名词；fewer更少的，其后需接可数名词。根据“My best friend moved to another town last month, so we spend…time together.”可知，朋友搬到另一个城市了，将会有更少的时间了。根据“time”可知，它是不可数名词，需用“less”来修饰。故选C。
( )15．Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework.
A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always
【答案】B
【解析】句意：桑迪很细心，她的家庭作业很少出错。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是。根据“Sandy is so careful”可知，她几乎不出错。故选B。
( )16．Mr. Gray keeps ________ basketball in order to keep ________.
A．practise to play; healthy B．to practise playing; healthy
C．practising playing; fit D．practising playing; health
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Mr. Gray一直练习打篮球来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词和形容词用法。“一直做某事”用keep doing sth.来表示，“练习做某事”用practise doing sth.来表示，“保持健康”用keep healthy/fit来表示。故选C。
( )17．—Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ________
—No, I don’t think so.
A．in public B．at least C．on time D．in time
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在公共场合大声说笑是礼貌的吗？——不，我不这样认为。
考查介词短语。in public公开地，在公共场合；at least至少；on time准时；in time及时。根据“speak and laugh loudly”可知是在公共场合大声说笑。故选A。
( )18．Seventy-five percent ________ the teachers ________ women teachers in our school.
A．of; are B．of; is C．/; are D．/; is
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们学校的老师中有75%都是女教师。
考查介词的用法和主谓一致。“百分之几的……”用短语“数字+percent of+名词”来表示，百分数修饰名词作主语时，单复数取决于名词的单复数；主语是复数，故谓语动词用复数。故选A。
( )19．Jack bought some CD-ROMs, but he found ________ of them to be any good.
A．no B．not C．nobody D．none
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Jack买了一些光盘，但他发观没有一张是好的。
考查不定代词。no没有，修饰名词；not不，位于助动词之后；nobody没有人，不定代词；none三者及以上都不。根据“some CD-ROMs”可知此处指这些光盘中没有一个是好的。指“特定范围内一个都没有”, 用none, 相当于“no＋名词”。故选D。
( )20．— Do we need to take an umbrella with us
— We’d better take one. There ________ a shower, but I’m not quite sure.
A．maybe B．must be C．may be D．should have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们需要带伞吗？——我们最好带一把。可能会有阵雨，但我不太确定。
考查情态动词的用法。maybe也许，副词；must be必须是；may be可能；should have应该有。根据“There…a shower”可知，空处缺谓语动词，故排除A选项；根据答句中“but I’m not quite sure”可推知，可能有阵雨，应用may be。故选C。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21．I_________(usual) just have a sandwich for lunch.
【答案】usually
【解析】句意：我午餐通常只吃一个三明治。结合句意可知，此处缺少频率副词，故答案为usually。
22．My sister wants to be a ________, because she likes writing. (write)
【答案】writer
【解析】句意：我的姐姐想成为一位作家，因为她喜欢写作。“write”是动词，表达“写”。不定冠词“a”后接单数名词，用名词“writer作家”。故填writer。
23．Eating fast food and having no exercise are harmful to our __________ (health).
【答案】health
【解析】句意：吃快餐和不锻炼对我们的健康有害。our后接名词作宾语，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填health。
24．Most parents don’t allow their children to sleep ________(little) than 8 hours.
【答案】less
【解析】句意：大多数父母不允许孩子的睡眠时间少于 8 小时。根据“than”可知前面应用比较级，less than“少于”。故填less。
25．My father goes to Beijing ________ (two) a month.
【答案】twice
【解析】句意：我父亲每月去北京两次。根据题干可知，two是基数词，这里用twice意为“两次”， 频度副词；twice a month意为“一月两次”。故填twice。
26．It's __________ (hot) today than yesterday.
【答案】hotter
【解析】句意：今天比昨天热。根据than判断，本句是一个比较级的句子，hot的比较级为hotter。
27．Please pass me my glasses. I can't see the words __________ (clear)．
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：请把我的眼镜递给我。我看不清楚这些字。动词see需要由副词clearly来修饰。
28．I like doing some outdoor __________ (activity) on weekends.
【答案】activities
【解析】句意：我喜欢在周末做一些户外活动。activity为可数名词，some修饰可数名词时，名词要变复数形式，故答案为activities。
29．Could you help me clean the floor I can’t do it __________ (I).
【答案】myself
【解析】句意：你能帮我擦地板吗？我自己做不了。根据前句“Could you help me clean the floor ”可推知，应是我自己做不了，故空处应是myself“我自己”反身代词。故填myself。
30．She practices ________ (translate) English sentences every day.
【答案】translating
【解析】句意：她每天练习翻译英语句子。practice doing “练习做”，此处需用动名词。故填translating。
三、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
31．我至少需要十元钱买那本书。
I need _____________ ten yuan to buy that book.
【答案】at least
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“至少”，其英文表达为“at least”。故填at least。
32．你垃圾食品吃的越少，你就越健康。
The ________ junk food you eat, the ________ you will be.
【答案】less healthier
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“越少”和“越健康”，the+比较级…，the+比较级“越……，就越……”，junk food是不可数名词，所以第一个空用little的比较级less“更少”，由第二个空后的“will be”可知，第二个空用形容词healthy的比较级healthier“更健康”，故填less；healthier。
33．我喜欢吃水果，比如说苹果、橘子和葡萄。
I like eating fruit __________ __________ apples，oranges and grapes.
【答案】such as
【解析】such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子。故答案为(1). such (2). as 。
34．他花了不到两天的时间就完成了这项工作。
He spent ___________ __________ two days __________ the work.
【答案】less than finishing
【解析】less than少于，不到；spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故答案为(1). less (2). than (3). finishing 。
35．琳达感觉她好像住在森林里。
Linda ___________ __________she lived in the forest.
【答案】felt like
【解析】feel like感觉就像，根据从句she lived in the forest的时态判断，主句也要用一般过去时来表达，feel的过去式为felt，答案为(1). felt (2). like 。
四、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
36．A_______ Robinson has lost everything, he has not lost his life.
【答案】(A)lthough
【解析】句意：虽然罗宾逊失去了一切，但他没有失去他的生命。根据“Robinson has lost everything”和首字母提示可知，需要用although引导让步状语从句；故填(A)lthough。
37．In face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and n________ of them gave up.
【答案】(n)one
【解析】句意：面对危险，所有的消防队员都很勇敢，没有一个人放弃。根据首字母提示和“all the firefighters were brave”可知，消防员很勇敢，所以没有人放弃，none“没有”符合句意；故填(n)one。
38．I can’t stand soap operas, but I don’t m________ news.
【答案】(m)ind
【解析】句意：我不能忍受肥皂剧，但是我不介意新闻。根据“but”可知后文是转折，前文“can’t stand”表示不能忍受，后文“don’t mind”表示不介意。故填(m)ind。
39．The a______ to our questions about watching television were interesting.
【答案】(a)nswers
【解析】句意：我们关于看电视的问题的答案很有趣。根据结构可知，应填入名词。结合首字母提示，answer“答案”，可数名词，根据were可知，应填入名词复数，the answers to questions“问题的答案”，符合语境。故填(a)nswers。
40．According to the survey, about 70 p_______ of the students went to the library last Friday.
【答案】(p)ercent
【解析】句意：根据调查，上星期五大约有70%的学生去图书馆。根据空前后“70… of the students”和单词首字母可知，这里考查percent“百分之……”。故填(p)ercent。
五、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
41．My sister’s _________ (头脑) will be empty when she meets danger.
【答案】mind
【解析】句意：当我妹妹遇到危险时，她的脑子将会是一片空白。名词所有格 sister’s后接名词，mind“头脑”，one’s mind“一个人的头脑”。故填mind。
42．My brother is a writer. He works for a __________ (杂志).
【答案】magazine
【解析】句意：我的哥哥是一名作家。他为一家杂志社工作。根据空格前有不定冠词a可知，空格上填单数可数名词。“杂志”对应的英文为magazine。故填magazine。
43．Please come straight to the ___________ (要点). Don’t waste time.
【答案】point
【解析】句意：请直接说要点，不要浪费时间。根据“Don’t waste time.”可知，上文是“请直接说要点”，point“要点”，是一个名词，此处使用单数形式。故填point。
44．It has an area of _________ (超过) 20 hectares.
【答案】more than##over
【解析】句意：它有20多公顷的面积。more than=over表示“超过”，故填more than/over。
45．He was very tired. He could ________（几乎不）keep his eyes open.
【答案】hardly
【解析】句意：他非常疲惫，几乎睁不开眼睛。根据句子结构可知此处应填修饰动词的副词。hardly“几乎不”，修饰句子中的动词。故填hardly。
六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
46．Lucy put her books on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ Lucy put her books
【答案】Where did
【解析】句意：露西把她的书放在书桌上。划线部分是地点状语，故用疑问词where，句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般过去时，变为特殊疑问句时，用助动词did。故填Where；did 。
47．I think Maths is not as important as Chinese. (保持句意不变)
I think Maths is ________ ________ than Chinese.
【答案】less important
【解析】句意：我认为数学没有语文重要。“not as important as”意为“不如……重要”，和“less important than”同义。故填：less；important。
48．Eating more junk food is bad for our health.（改为同义句）
_______ good for our health _______ _______ _______ junk food.
【答案】It’s to eat less
【解析】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，根据“good for our health”对我们的健康有好处，因此应该是少吃垃圾食品。修饰不可数名词，与more对应的，是less“更少的”，故填 It’s；to；eat；less。
49．There are more than 3000 students in our school. (同义句)
_______ _______ of the students in our school _______ _______ 3000.
【答案】The number is over
【解析】句意：我们学校有3000多名学生。根据题干可知，此句可以同义替换为“我学校的学生数量超过3000人”。学生的数量可以译为“the number of the students”，位于句首单词首字母要大写。“the number of the students”作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用其单数形式is。More than=over，意为“超过”。故填The；number；is；over。
50．There is hardly any food in the fridge. （改成反义疑问句）
There is hardly any food in the fridge, _________ ________
【答案】is there
【解析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有什么食物了。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，陈述部分有否定词hardly“几乎不”，后面有肯定，因为陈述部分是there be句型，反义疑问句部分也需要there。故填is；there。
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