中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 2 How often do you exercise？提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．To eat ________ hamburgers and drink ________ cola will help you to lose weight.
A．few; many B．more; more C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less
( )2．—How often does Lara play the piano
—________ once or ________ a week, I’m not sure.
A．May be; twice B．Maybe; twice C．Maybe; two time D．May be; two times
( )3．I hate vegetables. I ________ eat them.
A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually
( )4．—Would you like a cup of coffee
—No, thanks. I ________ drink coffee.
A．almost B．still C．hard D．hardly
( )5．Mrs. Brown _________ takes exercise, so she is getting fatter and fatter.
A．usually B．often C．never D．sometimes
( )6．Is the hospital ________ Seventh Street
A．to B．through C．from D．on
( )7．We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.
A．as B．although C．since D．because
( )8．Sue would like something to drink, _________ water or tea.
A．look like B．such as C．so many D．look forward
( )9．He always finished his work better with ________ money and ________ people.
A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．little; less D．less; few
( )10．—Taking a walk in the evening is a good ________.
—So it is, it keeps us healthy.
A．habit B．decision C．result D．rule
( )11．—________ I see Bob, he is always listening to music.
—Yeah, he is crazy about it.
A．Whenever B．Since C．Although D．If
( )12．He is in good ________. He’s very ________.
A．health; health B．healthy; healthy C．health; healthy D．healthy; health
( )13．—Oh my god! I have left my keys in the office.
—Again But ________, let’s see what we can do about it.
A．instead B．however C．anyway D．exactly
( )14．When I heard the news that Yuan Longping passed away, I was ________ surprised and sad that I couldn’t say anything.
A．so B．too C．such D．very
( )15．—I offered John three jobs to choose.
—I guess he refused to accept ________ of them —what he likes is only games.
A．either B．every C．any D．none
( )16．—What do you think of the sci-fi movie Avatar
— It’s well worth watching. We were so _______ that we could _______ keep still.
A．exciting; hardly B．exciting; hard C．excited; hardly D．excited; hard
( )17．Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the more C．The more; the fewer D．The less; the less
( )18．My friends told me to meet them at 8：00 at the gate. But ________ of them has shown up. Where are they
A．nothing B．no one C．nobody D．none
( )19．—Have you ________ visited Mr. Hand
—No, ________. I decide to visit him next weekend.
A．never；ever B．ever；never C．ever；ever D．never；never
( )20．We couldn’t buy anything then because ________ of the shops were open on that day.
A．none B．some C．all D．most
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21．The students are having a _________ (discuss) about these TV programs.
22．He often ________ (exercise) in our school.
23．We all enjoy ________(stay) at home on weekends
24．The best way ________ (learn) English is through reading loudly.
25．Our teachers asked us ________ (do) sports in our free time.
26．He was ________ (surprise) that his father had sold the farm.
27．The girl goes to the Dancing Club ________ a week. (two)
28．I have to practice ______ (play) the piano this evening.
29．Mo Yan is a great Chinese ________ (write).
30．Exercise such as ________ (play) table tennis is relaxing.
三、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
31．—How ______ do you use the Internet
—I hardly ever use the Internet because I’m busy with schoolwork.
32．My mother asks me to eat more fruit because it is really good for my_______.
33．I ________ ever play basketball. Because I don’t like it.
34．I’m not sure about where he is now. ___________ he is in the library.
35．You should eat ________ meat and do more exercise to keep healthy.
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
success afford late hard in
36．The little girl is very hungry, but she can’t ______ any food.
37．Have you heard the ______ news It may interest you.
38．My father runs four miles every morning, so he is ______ very good condition.
39．I can ______ believe she can speak many different languages.
40．I have no secret of ______ but hard work.
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共5分）
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They ____41____ (usual) use it to relax. They spend a lot ____42____ their free time at home. The most popular activity is ____43____ (watch) TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record(录制)programs, ____44____ they can watch them later. Reading is ____45____ a popular way of ____46____ (spend) free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers ____47____ magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing ____48____ their pets in their free time.
____49____ the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and ____50____ (hill) walking.
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【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 2 How often do you exercise？提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．To eat ________ hamburgers and drink ________ cola will help you to lose weight.
A．few; many B．more; more C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less
【答案】D
【解析】句意：少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐有助于减肥。
考查比较级。few少的，比较级是fewer，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“To eat … hamburgers and drink … cola will help you to lose weight”可知，减肥要少吃汉堡，少喝可乐，带有比较之意，hamburgers是可数名词，cola是不可数名词，故第一空填fewer，第二空填less，故选D。
( )2．—How often does Lara play the piano
—________ once or ________ a week, I’m not sure.
A．May be; twice B．Maybe; twice C．Maybe; two time D．May be; two times
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——劳拉多久弹一次钢琴？——也许一周一次或两次，我不确定。
考查maybe的用法和频度副词。may be可能是，may是情态动词；maybe可能，副词，通常放句首。空格一在句首，用副词作状语，故排除AD；表示“两次”用频率副词twice。故选B。
( )3．I hate vegetables. I ________ eat them.
A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我讨厌蔬菜。我几乎不吃它们。
考查频度副词词义辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据“I hate vegetables”可知我不喜欢蔬菜，所以应是不吃，故选B。
( )4．—Would you like a cup of coffee
—No, thanks. I ________ drink coffee.
A．almost B．still C．hard D．hardly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你想喝杯咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎；still仍然；hard困难的；hardly几乎不。根据“No, thanks.”可知是否定回答，所以不喝咖啡。故选D。
( )5．Mrs. Brown _________ takes exercise, so she is getting fatter and fatter.
A．usually B．often C．never D．sometimes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：布朗太太从不锻炼，所以她越来越胖了。
考查频度副词。usually通常；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“so she is getting fatter and fatter”可知，布朗太太应该从不锻炼，故选C。
( )6．Is the hospital ________ Seventh Street
A．to B．through C．from D．on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：医院在第七大街上吗？
考查介词辨析。to到；through通过；from来自；on在。根据“Is the hospital …Seventh Street ”可知，本句询问医院在街道上吗，应用介词on。故选D。
( )7．We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.
A．as B．although C．since D．because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管人类已经登陆月球，但是我们仍然对月球一无所知。
考查从属连词。as当；although虽然；since自从；because因为。根据“We still know little about the Moon”和“men have landed on it.”可知，“对月球一无所知”和“人类已经登录月球”前后两句构成转折，故选B。
( )8．Sue would like something to drink, _________ water or tea.
A．look like B．such as C．so many D．look forward
【答案】B
【解析】句意：苏想要一些喝的东西，比如水或茶。
考查介词短语。look like看起来像；such as例如；so many如此多的；look forward期待。根据“water or tea”可知此处是表示列举，such as符合语境，故选B。
( )9．He always finished his work better with ________ money and ________ people.
A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．little; less D．less; few
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他总是用更少的钱和人更好地完成工作。
考查形容词比较级辨析。less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数；little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据前文“He always finished his work better”可知，该句为比较级，故两个空均填比较级。Money“钱”，为不可数名词，故第一空填less；people“人”，为可数名词复数，故第二空填fewer。故选A。
( )10．—Taking a walk in the evening is a good ________.
—So it is, it keeps us healthy.
A．habit B．decision C．result D．rule
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——晚上散步是一种好习惯。——是的，它让我们保持健康。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；decision决定；result结果；rule规则。根据“Taking a walk in the evening is a good”可知，散步是一种好习惯，故选A。
( )11．—________ I see Bob, he is always listening to music.
—Yeah, he is crazy about it.
A．Whenever B．Since C．Although D．If
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——无论我什么时候见到鲍勃，他总是在听音乐。——是的，他非常着迷。
考查从属连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Since自从，既然；Although虽然；If如果。根据“…I see Bob, he is always listening to music.”可知，此处空引导的从句表时间，指无论何时，Whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故选A。
( )12．He is in good ________. He’s very ________.
A．health; health B．healthy; healthy C．health; healthy D．healthy; health
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他身体健康。他非常健康。
考查名词和形容词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。空格一前有形容词，此处用名词，in good health“身体健康”；be动词后应加形容词作表语。故选C。
( )13．—Oh my god! I have left my keys in the office.
—Again But ________, let’s see what we can do about it.
A．instead B．however C．anyway D．exactly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——哦，我的天啊！我把钥匙忘在办公室了。——又一次？但是无论如何，让我们看看我们能做些什么。
考查副词辨析。instead相反；however然而；anyway不管怎样；exactly确切地。根据“But...let’s see what we can do about it”可知表示已经把钥匙忘在办公室，不管怎样还是要想办法解决，用anyway。故选C。
( )14．When I heard the news that Yuan Longping passed away, I was ________ surprised and sad that I couldn’t say anything.
A．so B．too C．such D．very
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我听到袁隆平去世的消息时。我是如此的惊讶和悲伤，我说不出任何话。
考查so…that引导结果状语从句。根据“I was … surprised and sad that I couldn’t say anything”可知，如此惊讶以致于说不出任何话，修饰形容词surprised，用so…that引导结果状语从句，故选A。
( )15．—I offered John three jobs to choose.
—I guess he refused to accept ________ of them —what he likes is only games.
A．either B．every C．any D．none
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我给约翰三份工作供他选择。——我猜他拒绝接受他们中的任何一个——他喜欢的只是游戏。
考查代词辨析。either（两者之中）任意一个；every每个；any任何一个；none全无。根据“three jobs”和“what he likes is only games.”可知，三个工作都不选择，排除A；refused表示“拒绝”，none也表示否定，双重否定表示肯定，不合语境，故排除；every后常跟名词或代词，不能直接跟of，故排除。综上所述，故选C。
( )16．—What do you think of the sci-fi movie Avatar
— It’s well worth watching. We were so _______ that we could _______ keep still.
A．exciting; hardly B．exciting; hard C．excited; hardly D．excited; hard
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得科幻电影《阿凡达》怎么样？——很值得一看。我们太激动了，几乎不能安静下来。
考查形容词或副词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，物作主语或修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人或人作主语；hard努力地，是副词，hardly几乎不，是副词。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，主语是we，用excited，排除AB；此处是几乎不能安静，用hardly，故选C。
( )17．Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the more C．The more; the fewer D．The less; the less
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孩子，记住这点。你越是小心，你犯的错误就会越少。
考查比较级句式。The+比较级，the+比较级，为固定结构，表示“越……就越……”。more表示“更多的”，是many和much的比较级，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；fewer表示“更少的”，是few的比较级，few修饰可数名词；less表示“更少的”，是little的比较级，little修饰不可数名词。根据第一个空后的“careful”以及第二个空后的“mistakes”可知，两者之间的关系应为：越细心，错误就越少。再根据“mistakes”为可数名词复数，所以此处应用比较级fewer。故选C。
( )18．My friends told me to meet them at 8：00 at the gate. But ________ of them has shown up. Where are they
A．nothing B．no one C．nobody D．none
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的朋友告诉我8点在大门口等他们。但他们一个都没有出现。他们在哪儿
考查代词辨析。nothing没什么；no one没有人；nobody没有人；none没有一个。根据“Where are they”可知，他们都没有到，指人，排除A选项。none of“没有一个”后可以接名词，故选D。
( )19．—Have you ________ visited Mr. Hand
—No, ________. I decide to visit him next weekend.
A．never；ever B．ever；never C．ever；ever D．never；never
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你曾经拜访过汉德先生吗？——不，我从来没有过。我决定下周末去拜访他。
考查副词辨析。never从不，表示否定；ever曾经，应用在现在完成时的疑问句中。空一所在的句子为现在完成时的疑问句，应用ever“曾经”；承接空二前的“No,”可知，空二处应是否定回答，应用never“从不”。故选B。
( )20．We couldn’t buy anything then because ________ of the shops were open on that day.
A．none B．some C．all D．most
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那时我们什么也买不到，因为那天所有的商店都不开门。
考查代词辨析。none三者或三者以上都不；some一些；all三者或三者以上都；most大部分。根据“We couldn’t buy anything then”可知买不到东西是因为商店都没有开门，此处用none。故选A。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21．The students are having a _________ (discuss) about these TV programs.
【答案】discussion
【解析】句意：学生们正在讨论这些电视节目。discuss：讨论，动词，discussion名词。根据不定冠词a可知使用名词，have a discussion：讨论。结合句意和所给词可知答案是discussion。
22．He often ________ (exercise) in our school.
【答案】exercises
【解析】句意：他经常在我们学校锻炼。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，表示经常性的行为，主语he，谓语动词用三单形式，故填exercises。
23．We all enjoy ________(stay) at home on weekends
【答案】staying
【解析】句意：周末我们都喜欢呆在家里。固定短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填stay的动名词形式staying，故填staying。
24．The best way ________ (learn) English is through reading loudly.
【答案】to learn
【解析】句意：学习英语的最好方式是通过大声朗读。the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳方式”，故此处要填to learn，不定式作定语修饰前面的名词way。故填to learn。
25．Our teachers asked us ________ (do) sports in our free time.
【答案】to do
【解析】句意：我们的老师要求我们在业余时间做运动。此处是ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事，需用动词不定式作宾补。故填to do。
26．He was ________ (surprise) that his father had sold the farm.
【答案】surprised
【解析】句意：他父亲把农场卖掉了，他感到很惊讶。根据空前的“was”可知，此处要填形容词；surprise动词，表示“惊讶”，其形容词为surprised/surprising；surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，人作主语；surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，物作主语或修饰物。根据主语为“he”，要用surprised。故填surprised。
27．The girl goes to the Dancing Club ________ a week. (two)
【答案】twice
【解析】句意：这个女孩一周去两次跳舞俱乐部。根据“... a week”可推出是讲去跳舞俱乐部的频率，two变形为twice，意为“两次”；twice a week一周两次。故填twice。
28．I have to practice ______ (play) the piano this evening.
【答案】playing
【解析】句意：今晚我得练习弹钢琴。practice：练习，及物动词，后面跟动名词，名词和代词；practice doing sth.：练习做某事；结合句意和所给词可知答案是playing。
29．Mo Yan is a great Chinese ________ (write).
【答案】writer
【解析】句意：莫言是一位伟大的中国作家。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词，write的名词为writer意为“作者”，由a可知，此处需用单数。故填writer。
30．Exercise such as ________ (play) table tennis is relaxing.
【答案】playing
【解析】句意：锻炼例如打乒乓球可以放松。根据动词做主语用doing形式；故填playing
三、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
31．—How ______ do you use the Internet
—I hardly ever use the Internet because I’m busy with schoolwork.
【答案】often
【解析】句意：——你多久使用网络？——我几乎不用网络因为我忙于学业。根据答句“I hardly ever use the Internet”可知，问句提问多久使用一次网络，“how often”意为“多久，多长时间一次”。故填often。
32．My mother asks me to eat more fruit because it is really good for my_______.
【答案】health
【解析】句意“我的妈妈让我吃更多的水果，因为它对我的健康真的有好处”。根据空前my可知，用名词，health健康的，故填health。
33．I ________ ever play basketball. Because I don’t like it.
【答案】hardly
【解析】句意：我几乎从不打篮球。因为我不喜欢它。根据“ Because I don’t like it.”以及ever可知此处是指几乎不打篮球。固定短语hardly ever“几乎从不”，故填hardly。
34．I’m not sure about where he is now. ___________ he is in the library.
【答案】Maybe
【解析】句意：我不确定他现在在哪里，可能他在图书馆。根据前句句意和后句句子结构可知，空处应是maybe，可能，副词；句首首字母大写。故填Maybe。
35．You should eat ________ meat and do more exercise to keep healthy.
【答案】less
【解析】句意：你应该少吃肉，多做运动来保持健康。根据“You should eat…meat and do more exercise”可知，应该少吃肉，多锻炼，根据“more”可知，应该用比较级，meat是不可数名词，故填less。
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
success afford late hard in
36．The little girl is very hungry, but she can’t ______ any food.
37．Have you heard the ______ news It may interest you.
38．My father runs four miles every morning, so he is ______ very good condition.
39．I can ______ believe she can speak many different languages.
40．I have no secret of ______ but hard work.
【答案】
36．afford
37．latest
38．in
39．hardly
40．success
【解析】
36．句意：这个小女孩很饿，但她买不起任何食物。can’t后跟动词原形，根据“The little girl is very hungry”和结合选词可知，动词afford“负担得起”符合题意， 故填afford。
37．句意：你听到最新消息了吗？你可能会感兴趣。根据定冠词the和后面的名词news，可知这里是用形容词，结合备选词汇，latest“最新的”符合题意，故填latest。
38．句意：我父亲每天早上跑四英里，所以他的身体状况很好。根据句意和固定搭配“be in good condition”“身体状况良好”可知，in符合题意，故填in。
39．句意：我简直不敢相信她会说许多种语言。根据句子结可知，句子不缺主要成分，因此这里应该是副词，结合选词，hardly“几乎不”符合题意，故填hardly。
40．句意：除了努力工作，我没有其他成功的秘诀。根据句意和备选词汇可知，成功没有秘诀，success“成功”符合题意，故填success。
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共5分）
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They ____41____ (usual) use it to relax. They spend a lot ____42____ their free time at home. The most popular activity is ____43____ (watch) TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record(录制)programs, ____44____ they can watch them later. Reading is ____45____ a popular way of ____46____ (spend) free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers ____47____ magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing ____48____ their pets in their free time.
____49____ the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and ____50____ (hill) walking.
【答案】
41．usually
42．of
43．watching
44．so
45．also
46．spending
47．and
48．with
49．On##At
50．hill
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人用不同的方式度过他们的空闲时间。最受欢迎的方式是看电视；此外，阅读和运动也是他们会选择的消磨时间的方式。
41．句意：他们通常用它来放松。空后的“use”是动词，前要用副词修饰；usual的副词形式为usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。
42．句意：他们在家里度过了很多空闲时间。a lot of“许多”，固定短语，修饰后面的“their free time ”。故填of。
43．句意：最受欢迎的活动是看电视。根据空前的“is”可知，此处要填watching，动名词作句子的表语。故填watching。
44．句意：他们经常录节目，这样他们以后可以看。根据“They often record programs”和“they can watch them later”可知，他们录制节目是为了之后可以看。前后句为因果关系，故要用so来连接。故填so。
45．句意：阅读也是一种用来消磨空闲时间的受欢迎的方式。根据上文“The most popular activity is watching TV. ”可知，最受欢迎的消遣方式是看电视，此外，阅读也是一种消磨时间的方式。also“也”，放在句中。故填also。
46．句意：阅读也是一种用来消磨空闲时间的受欢迎的方式。空前的“of”为介词，后接名词或代词，故要用spend的动名词形式spending。故填spending。
47．句意：英国人花很多时间阅读报纸和杂志。根据空前的“newspaper”和空后的“magazine”可知，两者是并列关系，要用and连接。故填and。
48．句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间和他们的宠物玩。play with…“与……一起玩耍”，固定短语，故填with。
49．句意：在周末，英国人喜欢把他们的空闲时间用来做运动。on/at the weekend“在周末”，固定搭配；设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填On/At。
50．句意：受欢迎的运动有足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和山地徒步。hill walking“山地徒步”，固定表达。故填hill。
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