中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister．基础练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—Which would you like, cola or coffee, Jack
—________. I’d like green tea! It’s healthier, I think.
A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both
( )2．Judy is so shy. She speaks so _________ that I can hardly hear her.
A．loudly B．clearly C．suddenly D．quietly
( )3．—You’d better ________ the word, Jack. It’s meaningless here.
—All right.
A．bring out B．cut out C．eat out D．blow out
( )4．________ it was raining heavily, ________ he came on time.
A．Though; but B．But; though C．Though; / D．But; /
( )5．It is interesting that many cultures in Asia are quite ________ to each other.
A．friendly B．special C．harmful D．similar
( )6．— Mum, __________ I use your computer
— Sorry, I’m going to work on it now.
A．could B．must C．need D．should
( )7．—I think Lucy _____________ her sister in many ways.
— Yeah! They are both outgoing and creative.
A．is strict with B．is similar to C．is friendly to D．is good with
( )8．The ________ you study, the ________ results you will get.
A．hard; good B．harder; better C．harder; good D．hardest; better
( )9．— Nearly every one of us will go to the museum. Why not ________ a taxi
— I agree. It can help us save some money.
A．buy B．take C．share D．borrow
( )10．Jack likes drawing very much. He draws ________ his uncle.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as D．as best as
( )11．There are many shared bikes in Changqing. You can ________ find one on the roads.
A．hardly B．quietly C．loudly D．easily
( )12．Jim is good at telling stories. He always makes us ________ when he tells us stories.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughing
( )13．My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me.
A．as; from B．to; from C．to; to D．as; to
( )14．She is________ to________ the basket.
A．tall enough; reach to B．enough tall; reach
C．tall enough; reach D．enough tall; reach to
( )15．—It is too hot today. ________ I swim in the river, Mom
—No, you ________. It’ s too dangerous!
A．Should; can’t B．Can; mustn’t C．May; needn’t D．Must; needn’t
( )16．—It’s so noisy outside that I can’t work at all.
—Yes. We have to ________ new ways to solve this problem.
A．hand out B．come up with C．catch up with D．bring out
( )17．—Does Tara often get up as ________ as Tina
—No, she doesn’t.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
( )18．The sign tells us not to __________ in the library.
A．smoke B．eat or drink C．park cars D．talk loudly
( )19．—We’d better go home now! It’s ________ dark outside.
—Yeah, let’s go.
A．quickly B．recently C．completely D．quietly
( )20．—Did you ________ first place in the soccer matches
—Yes, we did. We ________ all the other teams.
A．win; beat B．beat; won C．won; beat D．beat; beat
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21．The Yellow River is the second ____________ (long) river in China.
22．He is too short ________ the box on the fridge. (reach)
23．If you have time, you may help me _______ (clearly) the snow in front of the house.
24．It’s bad manners to talk _________ (loud) in public.
25．—You look sad. What has happened
—Everyone expected us _______ (win) the match, but we lost.
26．If you have to push past others, remember to avoid ________ (touch) their bodies.
27．Howard is a ________ (talent) writer and he is writing a new story.
28．I can’t help ________ (laugh) when we are watching Tom and Jerry.
29．Bill did ________ (good) in the English handwriting competition of his school than his best friend.
30．Is it possible for our team _________ (win) the game in the next three minutes
三、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
31．You should be s_________ about your work.
32．You look tired. You’d better stop what you are doing and take a b________.
33．B________ of her parents are doctors. They work in the same hospital.
34．His speech was f_________. We are proud of him.
35．The computer could play chess even b________ than humans.
四、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
36．Don’t ________ (摸) the plate. It’s hot.
37．I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the words on the blackboard _______ (清楚地).
38．He takes part in a swimming ________________ (竞赛).
39．We don’t think it is _____ (必须的) to give students too much homework. They need more time for hobbies.
40．American schools have many courses, _____ (相似的) to those in Canadian schools.
五、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
41．听到这个笑话，我们情不自禁地大笑起来。（help）
When we heard the joke, we ________ ________ ________.
42．一个面貌丑陋的男人卡西莫多的故事深深地触动了我。
The story of the ________ man Quasimodo really ________ me.
43．王先生是一个严肃的人。
Mr Wang is a ________ man.
44．汤姆跟我想的一样，也觉得太贵了。
Tom thought ________ ________ ________ me. It was too expensive.
45．这个小男孩有语言天赋。
The little boy is _______ _______ language.
六、句型转换（每小题1分，共20分）
46．He should see a dentist and get some medicine. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he do
47．My pencil case is not the same as yours. (保持句意基本不变)
My pencil case is ________ _________ yours.
48．If you work harder, you will learn better. (改写句子，句意不变)
The ________ you work, the ________ you will learn.
49．Amy is the best girl in her class. (同义句)
Amy is __________ than ____________________ girl in her class.
50．I think you should call your uncle now. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ you ________ call your uncle now.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister．基础练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—Which would you like, cola or coffee, Jack
—________. I’d like green tea! It’s healthier, I think.
A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——杰克，你想要哪一个，可乐还是咖啡？——两者都不要。我想要绿茶！我认为它更健康。
考查不定代词。All全部；Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“cola or coffee”和“ I’d like green tea!”可知，可乐和咖啡都不要，表示两者都不使用Neither。故选C。
( )2．Judy is so shy. She speaks so _________ that I can hardly hear her.
A．loudly B．clearly C．suddenly D．quietly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：朱迪很害羞。 她说话声音那么轻，我几乎听不见。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；quietly安静地。根据“Judy is so shy”及“I can hardly hear her.”可知，说话声太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选D。
( )3．—You’d better ________ the word, Jack. It’s meaningless here.
—All right.
A．bring out B．cut out C．eat out D．blow out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克，你最好把这个词删掉。这里没有意义。——好的。
考查动词短语。bring out使显现；cut out删去；eat out出去吃饭；blow out吹灭。根据“It’s meaningless here.”可知，这个词没有意义，所以应该把它删掉。故选B。
( )4．________ it was raining heavily, ________ he came on time.
A．Though; but B．But; though C．Though; / D．But; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他还是准时来了。
考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；but但是。though和but两者不能连用，故排除A、B两项。此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
( )5．It is interesting that many cultures in Asia are quite ________ to each other.
A．friendly B．special C．harmful D．similar
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有趣的是，亚洲的许多文化彼此非常相似。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；special特别的；harmful有害的；similar相似的。根据“many cultures in Asia are quite … to each other.”可知，亚洲许多文化之间应是相似的，be similar to sth.表示“与某事物相似”。故选D。
( )6．— Mum, __________ I use your computer
— Sorry, I’m going to work on it now.
A．could B．must C．need D．should
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以使用你的电脑吗？——对不起，我现在正在电脑上工作。
考查情态动词。could可以，表示委婉请求；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语“Sorry, I’m going to work on it now.”可知，问句表示请求使用电脑，应用could。故选A。
( )7．—I think Lucy _____________ her sister in many ways.
— Yeah! They are both outgoing and creative.
A．is strict with B．is similar to C．is friendly to D．is good with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为露西在许多方面和她姐姐很相似。——是啊！她们既外向又有创造力。
考查形容词短语辨析。is strict with对……严格要求；is similar to 与……相似；is friendly to对……友好；is good with和……相处得好。根据下句“They are both outgoing and creative.”可知，应是露西在许多方面和她姐姐很相似。故选B。
( )8．The ________ you study, the ________ results you will get.
A．hard; good B．harder; better C．harder; good D．hardest; better
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
考查比较级。“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级是harder；good比较级是better；故选B。
( )9．— Nearly every one of us will go to the museum. Why not ________ a taxi
— I agree. It can help us save some money.
A．buy B．take C．share D．borrow
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——几乎我们每个人都会去博物馆。为什么不拼车呢？——我同意。它可以帮助我们节省一些钱。
考查动词辨析。buy买；take拿；share分享；borrow借。根据“It can help us save some money.”可知，此处指拼车，这样可以省钱。故选C。
( )10．Jack likes drawing very much. He draws ________ his uncle.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as D．as best as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：杰克非常喜欢画画。他画得和他叔叔一样好。
考查副词原级。as...as中间接形容词副词的原级，排除C/D选项；空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选A。
( )11．There are many shared bikes in Changqing. You can ________ find one on the roads.
A．hardly B．quietly C．loudly D．easily
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在长清有许多共享单车。在路上你能够很容易地找到一辆。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；easily容易地。根据“There are many shared bikes in Changqing. ”可知，能够容易地在路上找到一辆。故选D。
( )12．Jim is good at telling stories. He always makes us ________ when he tells us stories.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Jim擅长讲故事。他讲故事时，总是让我们大笑。
考查非谓语动词。laugh“大笑”，根据“makes”是使役动词可知，空缺处用省略to的不定式作宾补，故选A。
( )13．My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me.
A．as; from B．to; from C．to; to D．as; to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的妈妈说我的朋友和我很相似，但我觉得她和我不一样。
考查介词辨析。“和……相似”用be similar to来表示；“和……不同”用be different from来表示。故选B。
( )14．She is________ to________ the basket.
A．tall enough; reach to B．enough tall; reach
C．tall enough; reach D．enough tall; reach to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她足够高，能够到篮子。
考查enough的用法。“足够……能做……”用“be+形容词+enough to do sth”结构来表示；“足够高”用tall enough来表示；reach是及物动词，因此第二空reach符合句意；故选C。
( )15．—It is too hot today. ________ I swim in the river, Mom
—No, you ________. It’ s too dangerous!
A．Should; can’t B．Can; mustn’t C．May; needn’t D．Must; needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——今天太热了。妈妈，我能在河里游泳吗？——-不，你不能。太危险了！
考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不能/不可能；can可以/可能；mustn’t不得，表示禁止；may可能/可以；needn’t不必；must必须。根据“… I swim in the river, Mom ”可知，第一空请求允许，可用Can I…或May I…，排除A和D；根据“It’ s too dangerous!”可知，妈妈禁止孩子在河里游泳，应用mustn’t。故选B。
( )16．—It’s so noisy outside that I can’t work at all.
—Yes. We have to ________ new ways to solve this problem.
A．hand out B．come up with C．catch up with D．bring out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——外面太吵了，我根本不能工作。——是的。我们必须想出新的方法来解决这个问题。
考查动词短语。hand out分发；come up wit想岀；catch up with赶上；bring out生产。根据“new ways to solve this problem.”可知是指想岀解决问题的新方法，故选B。
( )17．—Does Tara often get up as ________ as Tina
—No, she doesn’t.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Tara经常和Tina起床一样早吗？——不，Tara没有Tina起床早。
考查副词原级。as ... as “和……一样……”，中间用副词early的原级。故选A。
( )18．The sign tells us not to __________ in the library.
A．smoke B．eat or drink C．park cars D．talk loudly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个标志告诉我们不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水。
考查常识。smoke吸烟；eat or drink吃东西或喝水；park cars停车；talk loudly大声谈话；根据题干中的标识可知，主要是表示“禁止吃喝”，故选B。
( )19．—We’d better go home now! It’s ________ dark outside.
—Yeah, let’s go.
A．quickly B．recently C．completely D．quietly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们最好现在回家！外面的天彻底黑了。——好，我们走。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；recently最近；completely完全地；quietly安静地。说话人建议“go home now”应该是因为天黑了。结合四个选项可知，“彻底天黑”符合语境。故选C。
( )20．—Did you ________ first place in the soccer matches
—Yes, we did. We ________ all the other teams.
A．win; beat B．beat; won C．won; beat D．beat; beat
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你们在这次足球赛赢得了第一名吗？——是的，我们赢了。我们打败了其它队伍。
考查动词辨析。win赢，其宾语一般是比赛、战争、奖品等名词，过去式是won；beat打败，其宾语一般是比赛、竞争的对手，过去式是beat。根据“Did you...first place”和“We...all the other teams”可知，第一空是赢得比赛，应用win，且助动词“did”后接动词原形，第二空是打败竞争对手，应用beat，时态应用一般过去时。故选A。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21．The Yellow River is the second ____________ (long) river in China.
【答案】longest
【解析】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。根据“in China”可知此处比较范围是在三者以上进行比较，应该用最高级，the+序数词+最高级+名词单数，意为“第几最”。故填longest。
22．He is too short ________ the box on the fridge. (reach)
【答案】to reach
【解析】句意：他太矮了，够不着冰箱上的那个盒子。too+形容词/副词+to do sth表示“太……以至于不能做某事”。因此此处应填动词reach的动词不定式to reach。故填to reach。
23．If you have time, you may help me _______ (clearly) the snow in front of the house.
【答案】clear
【解析】句意：如果你有时间，你可以帮我清除房子前面的雪。clearly“清楚地”，是副词，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此用动词原形，故填clear。
24．It’s bad manners to talk _________ (loud) in public.
【答案】loudly
【解析】句意：在公众场所大声说话是不礼貌的。观察结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词talk，故用副词形式，talk loudly“大声说话”。故填loudly。
25．—You look sad. What has happened
—Everyone expected us _______ (win) the match, but we lost.
【答案】to win
【解析】句意：——你看起来很伤心。 发生了什么？——每个人都期待我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。根据expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补，故填to win。
26．If you have to push past others, remember to avoid ________ (touch) their bodies.
【答案】touching
【解析】句意：如果您必须推开他人，请记住避免触摸他们的身体。固定短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填touching。
27．Howard is a ________ (talent) writer and he is writing a new story.
【答案】talented
【解析】句意：霍华德是一位有才能的作家，他正在写一个新故事。此空使用形容词talented“有才能的”作定语修饰名词，故填talented。
28．I can’t help ________ (laugh) when we are watching Tom and Jerry.
【答案】laughing
【解析】句意：当我们看《猫和老鼠》的时候，我忍不住笑了。 can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填laughing。
29．Bill did ________ (good) in the English handwriting competition of his school than his best friend.
【答案】better
【解析】句意：比尔在学校的英语书法比赛中比他最好的朋友写得好。根据“than”可知，需要比较级形式，修饰动词did需用副词，good的副词是well，其比较级是better，故填better。
30．Is it possible for our team _________ (win) the game in the next three minutes
【答案】to win
【解析】句意：我们队有可能在接下来的三分钟内赢得比赛吗？根据句型“It’s +adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”“对于某人来说，做某事是怎样的”可知，应该使用动词不定式。故填：to win。
三、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
31．You should be s_________ about your work.
【答案】(s)erious
【解析】句意：你应该对你的工作认真。serious认真的，严肃的。根据句意，故填(s)erious。
32．You look tired. You’d better stop what you are doing and take a b________.
【答案】(b)reak
【解析】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停止你正在做的事，休息一会。根据“You look tired.”和“You’d better stop what you are doing...”可知，此处表示休息。再根据首字母提示可知，此处考查动词短语take a break“休息”。故填(b)reak。
33．B________ of her parents are doctors. They work in the same hospital.
【答案】(B)oth
【解析】句意：她的父母都是医生。他们在同一家医院工作。根据“of her parents are doctors. They work in the same hospital.”及首字母提示可知，此处是both“两者都”，故填(B)oth。
34．His speech was f_________. We are proud of him.
【答案】(f)antastic
【解析】句意：他的演讲非常精彩。我们为他感到骄傲。根据“We are proud of him.”结合单词首字母可知，此处是是演讲很精彩，fantastic“精彩的”，是形容词，故填(f)antastic。
35．The computer could play chess even b________ than humans.
【答案】(b)etter
【解析】句意：计算机下棋比人类还好。根据空前的“The computer could play chess”可知，应该是计算机下棋比人类好，所以空缺处应该用副词well的比较级better“更好”，故填(b)etter。
四、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
36．Don’t ________ (摸) the plate. It’s hot.
【答案】touch
【解析】句意：不要摸那个盘子。它太烫了。touch“摸”，是动词，此处是祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形，故填touch。
37．I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the words on the blackboard _______ (清楚地).
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：我视力差。我无法清楚地看见黑板上的单词。修饰动宾短语see the words用副词，clearly“清楚地”，副词。故填clearly。
38．He takes part in a swimming ________________ (竞赛).
【答案】competition
【解析】句意：他加入了游泳比赛。句子缺宾语，根据“a”可知宾语是单数概念，表达“比赛”用名词“competition”。故填competition。
39．We don’t think it is _____ (必须的) to give students too much homework. They need more time for hobbies.
【答案】necessary
【解析】句意：我们认为给学生布置太多的家庭作业不是必须的。他们需要更多的时间留给兴趣爱好。根据中文提示可知，应填necessary“必须的”，it is necessary to do ...“做……是有必要的”。故填necessary。
40．American schools have many courses, _____ (相似的) to those in Canadian schools.
【答案】similar
【解析】句意：美国的学校有许多课程，与加拿大学校的课程相似。根据中文可知，应填similar，similar to“与……相似”，故填similar。
五、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
41．听到这个笑话，我们情不自禁地大笑起来。（help）
When we heard the joke, we ________ ________ ________.
【答案】couldn’t help laughing
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，laugh“笑”，动词，根据“heard”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词can使用过去式could。故填couldn’t；help；laughing。
42．一个面貌丑陋的男人卡西莫多的故事深深地触动了我。
The story of the ________ man Quasimodo really ________ me.
【答案】ugly touched
【解析】ugly“丑陋的”，形容词作定语；touch“触动”，此句描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填ugly；touched。
43．王先生是一个严肃的人。
Mr Wang is a ________ man.
【答案】serious
【解析】表达“严肃的”，用形容词“serious”作定语，修饰名词“man”。故填serious。
44．汤姆跟我想的一样，也觉得太贵了。
Tom thought ________ ________ ________ me. It was too expensive.
【答案】the same as
【解析】英汉对照，缺少“和……一样”the same as，为介词短语。故填the；same；as。
45．这个小男孩有语言天赋。
The little boy is _______ _______ language.
【答案】talented in
【解析】英汉对照，缺少“在……有天赋”be talented in，形容词短语。故填talented in。
六、句型转换（每小题1分，共20分）
46．He should see a dentist and get some medicine. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he do
【答案】What；should
【解析】句意：他应该去看牙医，买些药。根据“see a dentist and get some medicine”可知，此处划线部分表示做的事情，提问使用特殊疑问词what“什么”，首字母大写，情态动词should位于特殊疑问词之后。故填What；should。
47．My pencil case is not the same as yours. (保持句意基本不变)
My pencil case is ________ _________ yours.
【答案】different from
【解析】句意：我的铅笔盒和你的不一样。the same as“和……一样，与……一致”。题干表达的意思是：我的铅笔盒和你的不一样，可用短语be different from“与……不同”。故本题的同义句是：My pencil case is different from yours. 故填different；from。
48．If you work harder, you will learn better. (改写句子，句意不变)
The ________ you work, the ________ you will learn.
【答案】harder better
【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你会学得更好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，此处表示的是工作越努力，学得越好。故填harder；better。
49．Amy is the best girl in her class. (同义句)
Amy is __________ than ____________________ girl in her class.
【答案】better any other
【解析】句意：艾米是班上最好的女孩。换句话意思为“艾米比班里的其他任何一个女生都好”。better“更好”；固定短语any other“任何其他”。故填better；any other。
50．I think you should call your uncle now. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ you ________ call your uncle now.
【答案】don't think should
【解析】句意：我想你现在应该给你叔叔打电话。原句是宾语从句，且主句中含有think，当主句中含有think，主语是第一人称时，通常把从句的否定前移到主句，否定需借助助动词don’t。故填don’t；think；should。
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