中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister．提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．I was waiting for the bus when it suddenly rained _________.
A．warmly B．clearly C．completely D．heavily
【答案】D
【解析】句意：雨突然下大时，我正在等公共汽车。
考查副词辨析。warmly热烈地；clearly清晰地；completely彻底地；heavily沉重地，根据空前的“rained”可知，应该是雨下得大，用heavily修饰，故选D。
( )2．Bring that picture nearer ________ I can see it more clearly.
A．such as B．so that C．in order to D．as long as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：把那幅画拿近些，我好看清楚。
考查目的状语从句。such as例如；so that为的是；以至于；in order to为了，后面跟动词原形；as long as只要。根据“Bring that picture nearer … I can see it more clearly.”可知，把画拿近的目的是相看清楚，so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。
( )3．You’d better take the map with you ______ you won’t get lost.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as a result of D．so that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你最好带上地图，以免迷路。
考查状语从句。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as a result of 由于……的结果；so that 以便。根据“You’d better take the map with you …you won’t get lost.”可知，空后句子此处表目的，使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
( )4．—Dad, I want to drive to my friend’s home.
—Don’t be ________. You are too young to drive.
A．silly B．serious C．sleepy D．and
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我想开车去朋友家。——别傻了。你太小了，不能开车。
考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；serious严重的；sleepy困倦的；and和。根据“You are too young to drive”可知，父亲告诉孩子他太小了不能开车，因此是让孩子不要傻了，故选A。
( )5．The woman has to look after herself because ________ of her two children lives in her city. She feels lonely.
A．either B．both C．neither D．all
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这位妇女不得不照顾自己，因为她的两个孩子都不住在她的城市里。她感到孤独。
考查不定代词。either（两者中的）任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；all全部。根据“The woman has to look after herself because…of her two children lives in her city.”可知，此处范围为两者，且表否定含义，指两个孩子都没有住在她的城市里。故选C。
( )6．Although Jim is only five years old, he can run as ________ as his brother Bob.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然Jim只有五岁，但是他能和他哥哥Bob跑得一样快。
考查副词原级。fast快地，副词原级；faster更快，副词比较级；fastest最快，副词最高级，前面加不加the均可，as+副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，故选A。
( )7．I am not feeling ________. I must see a doctor.
A．better B．well C．bad D．ill
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我感觉不舒服。我必须去看医生。
考查形容词辨析。better更好的；well健康的，身体好；bad坏的；ill有病的。根据“I must see a doctor.”可知，我的身体状况不好，故选B。
( )8．Mr. Deng has got two daughters. ________ of them like playing the violin.
A．Each B．Some C．All D．Both
【答案】D
【解析】句意：邓先生有两个女儿。他们俩都喜欢拉小提琴。
考查代词辨析。Each每个；Some一些；All三者及以上全都；Both两者都。根据“Mr. Deng has got two daughters”可知，是两个女儿，用Both表示两者都，故选D。
( )9．Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A．as long as B．as far as C．as soon as D．as and as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杰克的妈妈太累了。她一躺在床上就睡着了。
考查时间状语从句。as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as soon as一……就……。根据“Jack’s mother was so tired.”可推知，她一躺在床上就睡着了，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
( )10．________ we felt tired, ________ we felt happy.
A．Though; but B．If; but C．Though; / D．Although; but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然我们感到累，但我们感到高兴。
考查连词辨析。Though/Although都表示“虽然、尽管”，不能与but连用，排除A、D；if如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，表转折。根据“we felt tired”和“we felt happy”可知，两句之间存在让步关系，所以应是though引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
( )11．—________ I use the computer, Mom
—Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.
A．Should B．Could C．Must D．Would
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以使用电脑吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Could可以；Must必须；Would将会。根据“Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first”可知，空缺处应该是表请求，用Could提问表示委婉地请求，故选B。
( )12．—________
—I went to see my grandparents.
A．Did you do there B．Will you go there C．What did you do D．What will you do
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你做了什么？——我去看了我的祖父母。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“I went to see my grandparents.”可知，问句询问对方做了何事，应用疑问词what， 且时态为一般过去时，所以排除A、B、D三项。C项“你做了什么 ”符合。故选C。
( )13．—Why are the farmers so worried
—It has rained for months. They always wait for a _______ in the weather, but it never comes.
A．silence B．control C．break D．chance
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——农民为什么这么担心？——已经下了几个月雨了。他们一直在等待天气的变化，但是它没有发生。
考查名词辨析。silence沉默；control控制；break暂停；chance机会。根据“It has rained for months. They always wait for a...in the weather”可知农民希望不要下雨了，在等待天气变好，a break in the weather“天气的变化”。故选C。
( )14．—Do you trust him
—No. I never believe ________ he says.
A．what B．how C．which D．that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你相信他吗？——不。我不相信他说的话。
考查宾语从句的连接词。what什么；how如何；which哪一个；that无实义。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，且从句中缺少say的宾语，是表达说的内容，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
( )15．— Millie, when are you going to have an ________ for a job
— On July 20th. I’m preparing for it.
A．instruction B．introduction C．interview D．information
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——米莉，你什么时候去面试工作？——7月20日。我正在准备。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明；introduction介绍；interview面试；information信息。根据“for a job”及“I’m preparing for it.”可知，是为工作面试而准备。故选C。
( )16．Some of the problems of living in the sea are similar ________ ________ of living in outer space.
A．with; that B．to; one C．to; those D．with; that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外太空中的问题相似。
考查介词以及代词辨析。with与……一起；to到。be similar to“与……相似”，排除A和D选项。第二空指代前文“problems”，复数形式，故选C。
( )17．The American exchange students will ________ before lunch. Let’s get ready.
A．reach B．get C．arrive D．offer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：美国交换生将在午餐前到达。让我们做好准备。
考查动词辨析。reach到达，及物动词；get到达，不及物动词，get to“到达”；arrive到达，不及物动词；offer提供。根据语境可知，此处表示“到达”，空格后没有宾语，排除A；且此处只表示“到达”，并未指明到达哪里，只能用arrive。故选C。
( )18．So heavy a job for me! I find a big burden (负担) is on my ________·
A．hand B．arm C．shoulder D．leg
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对我来说工作太重了！我发现肩上的担子很大。
考查名词辨析。hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀；leg腿。根据“I find a big burden (负担) is on my...”可知负担在肩膀上。故选C。
( )19．If you _________ the drinking, you’d feel much healthier.
A．cut out B．bring out C．run out D．come out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你戒酒了，你会感觉更健康。
考查动词短语辨析。cut out除去，停止做（或使用、食用）；bring out出版；run out用完；come out出版。根据“you’d feel much healthier.”可知，会感觉更健康，应是戒酒后的感受，故选A。
( )20．—What do you think of your new friend
—He is really ________, because he can make the model after he has a look at it.
A．funny B．serious C．clever D．quiet
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为你的新朋友怎么样？——他真聪明，因为他看了一眼之后就可以制作模型了。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；serious严肃的；clever聪明的；quiet安静的。根据“because he can make the model after he has a look at it.”可知他看了一下就可以制作出模型，说明他很聪明。故选C。
二、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
21．--Excuse me, can you give me more __________ about that meeting
--Sorry, it’s secret.
【答案】details##information
【解析】句意：－对不起，你可以给我有关那个会议的更多信息吗？－对不起，这是秘密。根据句意，想要得到“保密的信息”，信息：detail/information。detail是可数名词，information是不可数名词。故填details/information。
22．The funny movie made us all ________ loudly.
【答案】laugh
【解析】句意：这部有趣的电影使我们都大笑起来。根据“The funny movie”可知，有趣的电影应该是让人发笑，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，laugh“发笑”，故填laugh。
23．________ it was the rush hour, we went to school on time.
【答案】Though##Although
【解析】句意：虽然是交通高峰期，我们还是按时上学了。根据前后句可知，此处构成让步关系，故应用从属连词though/although引导让步状语从句，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Though/Although。
24．Jim is an ___________ boy. He loves talking with others and laughs a lot.
【答案】outgoing##active
【解析】句意：Jim是个外向的孩子，他很喜欢和其他人说话，也喜欢大笑。根据后面句子loves talking with others and laughs.可以判断Jim是个性格很外向的,积极开朗的孩子，前面冠词是an,故填active/outgoing。
25．Friends often ___________ happiness and sadness with each other.
【答案】share
【解析】句意：朋友经常互相分享快乐和悲伤。根据句意可知这里表示“分享”，share with sb和某人分享，故填share。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
26．When you are making a speech, try to speak as ________ as possible. (clear)
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：当你做演讲时，尽量讲得清楚些。as…as表示“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级，此空修饰动词speak，要用副词，故填clearly。
27．Please say it more ___________ (clear) and slowly. I can’t follow you.
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：请说得更清晰一点，慢一点，我跟不上。这里修饰动词say，所以用副词形式，clear的副词是clearly。故填clearly。
28．Tell your parents ___________(true) what you did, or they may worry about you.
【答案】truly
【解析】句意：诚实的告诉你父母你做什么，否则他们会担心你。根据副词修饰动词tell；故填truly。
29．His jokes made all of us ______________ (laugh).
【答案】laugh
【解析】句意：他的笑话使我们都笑了？根据make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；故填laugh。
30．Who does ___________(good) in English, John or Mike
【答案】better
【解析】句意：约翰和麦克谁更擅长英语？根据John or Mike可知用比较级；故填better。
31．Lang Lang is a ________ (talent) pianist.
【答案】talented
【解析】句意：郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家。talent天分，才干；分析句子可知，设空处用形容词作定语修饰名词pianist。提示词相应的形容词是talented“有才能的，有天赋的”，故填talented。
32．You should wash your hands after ____(touch) some things.
【答案】touching
【解析】句意：你触摸一些东西后应该洗手。根据“after”是介词后面接动名词可知，应该用touch的动名词形式touching“触摸”，故填touching。
33．Jack’s brother is more ________________ (outgoing) than you.
【答案】outgoing
【解析】句意：杰克的兄弟比你外向。根据than可知用比较级，outgoing 的比较级在前面加more；故填outgoing
34．I think Linda dances ________________ (well) than Kate.
【答案】better
【解析】句意：我认为琳达跳舞比凯特好。根据than可知用比较级better。故填better。
35．It is ________________ (cold) today than it was yesterday.
【答案】colder
【解析】句意：今天比昨天冷。根据than可知用比较级colder。故填colder。
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
housework nothing easy laugh win
36．I bought ________ in that store because everything was too expensive.
37．He was really excited because his best friend ________ the game.
38．After a busy day of working, parents have to do a lot of ________ at home.
39．Thomas is a very funny person. He makes people ________ a lot.
40．Resolutions may help to make you a better person and to make your life much ________.
【答案】
36．nothing
37．won
38．housework
39．laugh
40．easier
【解析】
36．句意：我在那个商店没买任何东西因为每一件物品都很贵。根据“because everything was too expensive”可知，我什么都没买。nothing没有东西，故填nothing。
37．句意：他真地很兴奋因为他最好的朋友赢了这个比赛。根据“He was really excited”可知，表示“赢得比赛”。win赢，且根据was可知，用一般过去时，故填won。
38．句意：经过一天忙碌的工作后，父母不得不在家做许多的家务。根据句意可知，表示在家做家务。housework家务，不可数名词，故填housework。
39．句意：托马斯是一个有趣的人，他经常让人们大笑。根据“Thomas is a very funny person”可知，他让人们大笑。laugh笑，且根据make sb do可知，空处用动词原形，故填laugh。
40．句意：决心可以帮助让你成为一个更好的人并且让你的生活更容易。根据“better”以及空前much可知，用形容词的比较级。easier更容易的，故填easier。
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Cindy, Jerry and Mary are ___41___(give)their ideas about ___42___ a good friend should be like.
Cindy：I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That's ___43___(important)than any other thing, and is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may ___44___(lose)his friends' trust.
Jerry：I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的). Here ___45___(be)generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money ___46___ his clothes. It means ___47___ should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better ___48___ this way.
Mary：In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there's ___49___(anything)wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his ____50____(friends)place and think more for his friends.
【答案】
41．giving
42．what
43．more important
44．lose
45．being
46．or
47．he
48．in
49．something
50．friends'
【解析】本文讲述了辛迪、杰瑞和玛丽对于好朋友的理解，每个人都给出了详细的观点。
41．句意：辛迪、杰瑞和玛丽正在发表他们关于一个好朋友应该是怎样的看法。
此处作谓语，和其前be动词are构成现在进行时be doing，所以用现在分词形式；give意为“给出”，是动词，其现在分词为giving，故答案为giving。
42．句意：辛迪、杰瑞和玛丽正在发表他们关于一个好朋友应该是怎样的看法。
此处引导一个宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以用what引导，意为“什么”，故答案为what。
43．句意：那比其他任何事都重要，并且是一段真正的友谊开始的地方。
此处作表语，根据其后than，可知用形容词比较级；important意为“重要的”，是形容词，其比较级在前面加more，故答案为more important。
44．句意：如果一个朋友不诚实，他可能会失去他朋友的信任。
此处作谓语，其前有情态动词may，所以用动词原形；lose意为“失去”，是动词，故答案为lose。
45．句意：此处慷慨不是说他要把自己的午餐钱或是他的衣服给朋友。
此处作主语，所以应该用动名词形式；be动词的动名词为being，故答案为being。
46．句意：此处慷慨不是说他要把自己的午餐钱或是他的衣服给朋友。
此处缺连词，表示选择，所以应该用or，意为“或者”，故答案为or。
47．句意：这意味着他应该和他的朋友分享他的想法和感受。
此处作宾语从句的主语，根据句意以及后文的his ideas，可知主语是he，意为“他”，故答案为he。
48．句意：事实上，用这种方式，他的朋友能更好地了解他。
此处缺介词，构成固定搭配in this way，意为“用这种方式”，故答案为in。
49．句意：当他和朋友之间出了什么问题，他应该站在朋友的角度替朋友多想一想。
此处作there be句型的主语，anything意为“任何事”，是复合不定代词；这是一个肯定句，所以anything应该换为something，故答案为something。
50．句意：当他和朋友之间出了什么问题，他应该站在朋友的角度替朋友多想一想。
此处作定语修饰其后名词place，应该用所有格；friends意为“朋友”，是名词复数，其所有格在s后加’即可，故答案为friends’。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister．提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．I was waiting for the bus when it suddenly rained _________.
A．warmly B．clearly C．completely D．heavily
( )2．Bring that picture nearer ________ I can see it more clearly.
A．such as B．so that C．in order to D．as long as
( )3．You’d better take the map with you ______ you won’t get lost.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as a result of D．so that
( )4．—Dad, I want to drive to my friend’s home.
—Don’t be ________. You are too young to drive.
A．silly B．serious C．sleepy D．and
( )5．The woman has to look after herself because ________ of her two children lives in her city. She feels lonely.
A．either B．both C．neither D．all
( )6．Although Jim is only five years old, he can run as ________ as his brother Bob.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
( )7．I am not feeling ________. I must see a doctor.
A．better B．well C．bad D．ill
( )8．Mr. Deng has got two daughters. ________ of them like playing the violin.
A．Each B．Some C．All D．Both
( )9．Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A．as long as B．as far as C．as soon as D．as and as
( )10．________ we felt tired, ________ we felt happy.
A．Though; but B．If; but C．Though; / D．Although; but
( )11．—________ I use the computer, Mom
—Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.
A．Should B．Could C．Must D．Would
( )12．—________
—I went to see my grandparents.
A．Did you do there B．Will you go there C．What did you do D．What will you do
( )13．—Why are the farmers so worried
—It has rained for months. They always wait for a _______ in the weather, but it never comes.
A．silence B．control C．break D．chance
( )14．—Do you trust him
—No. I never believe ________ he says.
A．what B．how C．which D．that
( )15．— Millie, when are you going to have an ________ for a job
— On July 20th. I’m preparing for it.
A．instruction B．introduction C．interview D．information
( )16．Some of the problems of living in the sea are similar ________ ________ of living in outer space.
A．with; that B．to; one C．to; those D．with; that
( )17．The American exchange students will ________ before lunch. Let’s get ready.
A．reach B．get C．arrive D．offer
( )18．So heavy a job for me! I find a big burden (负担) is on my ________·
A．hand B．arm C．shoulder D．leg
( )19．If you _________ the drinking, you’d feel much healthier.
A．cut out B．bring out C．run out D．come out
( )20．—What do you think of your new friend
—He is really ________, because he can make the model after he has a look at it.
A．funny B．serious C．clever D．quiet
二、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
21．--Excuse me, can you give me more __________ about that meeting
--Sorry, it’s secret.
22．The funny movie made us all ________ loudly.
23．________ it was the rush hour, we went to school on time.
24．Jim is an ___________ boy. He loves talking with others and laughs a lot.
25．Friends often ___________ happiness and sadness with each other.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
26．When you are making a speech, try to speak as ________ as possible. (clear)
27．Please say it more ___________ (clear) and slowly. I can’t follow you.
28．Tell your parents ___________(true) what you did, or they may worry about you.
29．His jokes made all of us ______________ (laugh).
30．Who does ___________(good) in English, John or Mike
31．Lang Lang is a ________ (talent) pianist.
32．You should wash your hands after ____(touch) some things.
33．Jack’s brother is more ________________ (outgoing) than you.
34．I think Linda dances ________________ (well) than Kate.
35．It is ________________ (cold) today than it was yesterday.
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
housework nothing easy laugh win
36．I bought ________ in that store because everything was too expensive.
37．He was really excited because his best friend ________ the game.
38．After a busy day of working, parents have to do a lot of ________ at home.
39．Thomas is a very funny person. He makes people ________ a lot.
40．Resolutions may help to make you a better person and to make your life much ________.
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Cindy, Jerry and Mary are ___41___(give)their ideas about ___42___ a good friend should be like.
Cindy：I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That's ___43___(important)than any other thing, and is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may ___44___(lose)his friends' trust.
Jerry：I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的). Here ___45___(be)generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money ___46___ his clothes. It means ___47___ should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better ___48___ this way.
Mary：In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there's ___49___(anything)wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his ____50____(friends)place and think more for his friends.
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