Unit 1测试卷(时间:60分钟分值:100分)
I.单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
1.The little boy is too young to___________himself.
A.wear B.put on C.dress D.in
2.My sweater is____________China. It's____________wool.
A.made of; made of B.made from; made from
C.made in; made into D.made in; made of
3.Mike hates to go to the hospital, because he is afraid of_____________medicine.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.took
4.These people have no choice but____________the fact.
A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted
5.-Why do you want to stay at home
-Because I________ good when I am with my family.
A.smell B.feel C.taste D.sound
6.____________or you'll miss the early bus.
A.Don't worry B.Don't hurry
C.Hurry up D.Walk slowly
7.Many people read newspapers__________they can learn what's happening in the world.
A.so that B.ever since C.as soon as D.even though
8.I saw him in the library yesterday. He___________a book at that moment.
A.reads B.is reading C.was reading D.will read
9.___________great building! Who designed it
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
10.The teacher asked me to read aloud____________all the students could hear me.
A.so that B.for C.because D.in order to
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Everyone 11 that smoking is not good for health,but still more and more people begin to smoke.
Every year millions of smokers die as the result of 12 .Most of the smokers are men. But more and more 13 also begin to smoke. The number of smokers is becoming larger and larger each year. Every year the government has to spend lots of money 14 the people with illness caused by smoking, 15 it also has to pay lots of money for the great loss (损失) in the 16 caused by smoking. So the government wants people to give up smoking, l7 the tobacco (烟叶) companies want more young people, even students in middle schools, to 18 because they want to make more money from tobacco sales.
Why do many smokers find 19 hard to give up smoking The problem with tobacco is that it has a drug called nicotine (尼古丁)inside. The drug gets them into the habit of smoking and makes them find it 20 to stop.
11.A.knows B.sees C.wants D.likes
12.A.drinking B.eating C.smoking D.laughing
13.A.men B.women C.children D.people
14.A.finding B.following C.looking for D.looking after
15.A.but B.so C.and D.or
16.A.fire B.water C.building D.sickness
17.A.but B.and C.so D.or
18.A.stop smoking B.stop to smoke C.go on smoking D.make more tobacco
19.A.this B.that C./ D.it
20.A.difficult B.easy C.fun D.interesting
A
Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let's see some table manners in the following countries:
Japan
It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating.
What else to watch: it's important to say “Thanks'"before and after a meal.
France
In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going Dutch (各自付账) is not polite.
What else to watch:you need to finish everything on your plate.
Mexico
In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating,even a stranger, it's good manners to say“provecho'”, which means “enjoy".
What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “Enjoy your meal'" before you leave the table.
21.What's the polite way to eat noodles in Japan
A.Eating quietly. B.Eating quickly. C.Leaving some. D.Making some noises.
22.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The Japanese always eat quietly.
B.People in France like going Dutch when eating out.
C.Where you sit is important in Mexico.
D.Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico.
B
My name is Paul Miller. Sometimes I am too fat,but lately I do not have this problem. My doctor tells me to jog. So early every morning I run for two miles. I do not run fast, but I do not stop to rest. I jog before breakfast.
People call me a jogger. There are many joggers on my street. We often run together in the park or along the road. Jogging helps to keep us strong and healthy.
Jogging is very popular in the United States. People like to feel well and look nice. When my neighbours and I jog, we help to keep our hearts and legs strong.
Many people do not jog, but they do not get fat. They work hard on their jobs and they do not need to run before they go to work.
Diets are also popular. People on diets do not eat many foods that will make them fat. They learn to eat fruits and vegetables instead of candy or cakes.
My doctor tells me to eat only three meals a day. A diet is not necessary if I do not eat between meals. Some people like to eat many times a day. This is called snacking.
I feel healthy and my doctor is happy because I jog every day and I do not snack in the evening or after breakfast.
23.What's the result after Paul Miller has jogged
A.He seems to be very thin. B.He can eat much.
C.He doesn't look fat. D.He becomes fat.
24.Jogging can't help us to___________.
A.get fat B.be strong C.be healthy D.look nice
25.If you snack,you will surely eat something______________.
A.full of meat B.with fruits and vegetables
C.quickly D.in the evening or after breakfast
26.“Diet"in the passage means“____________”in Chinese.
A.规定的食物 B.肉类食物 C.运动食物 D.水果类食物
C
A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with low spirits go.
This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as the Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2 500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors (先). People have one day off for that day.
On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes and fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper as money for the dead.After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members. Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.
Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time.
27.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“passers-by"is___________.
A.行人 B.陌生人 C.故人 D.古代人
28.Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated by people to_____________.
A.go out to fly kites B.have a public holiday
C.get together with their families D.remember and honor their ancestors
29.What can people take to the grave sites according to the passage
A.Flowers,food,fruits and umbrellas. B.Flowers,food,wine and joss paper.
C.Food,fruits, joss paper and kites. D.Flowers,wine and pets.
30.What does the passage mainly discuss
A.People bring many things to the grave sites.
B.Du Mu wrote a poem about the Qingming Festival.
C.Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.
D.The Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities.
D
It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperatures, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season Here are some good suggestions:
Eat and drink properly
What is healthy food in summer Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables. They not only please your eyes but are rich in vitamins. Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunshine. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.The more colour,the better!
With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink Water. Water has zero calories (卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in them.
Stay active and cool
Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing,water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.
Be careful of the sunshine
Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest-usually between 1 p.m.and3p,m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, suncream (防晒霜),a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.
31.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
32.The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT___________.
A.fish B.tomatoes C.suncream D.sports drinks
33.The underlined word“please'"probably means‘_____________”in the passage.
A.使……愉悦 B.想要 C.使……明亮 D.请
34.Which of the following is NOT right
A.Water sports can help you keep cool and active in summer.
B.You'd better not go outside from 1 p.m.to 2 p.m.in summer.
C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.
D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.
35.Which can be the best title of the passage
A.How to Stay Cool in Summer
B.How to Lose Weight in Summer
C.How to Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer
D.How to Keep Fit in Summer
IV.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires. As we all know,smoking does great harm to human beings.
36题完成句子;37~38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句;40题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
36.Smoking causes many illnesses, such as __________and___________.
37.Why do so many people smoke
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
What are the disadvantages of smoking besides causing illnesses
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
39.__________________________________________________________________________________________________
40.__________________________________________________________________________________________________
V. 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(每小题1分,共10分)
What kind of food should we eat People in different countries and different areas eat different 41.k_________of foods. Some eat twice a day. Some eat four 42.___________(time)a day. Some only drink a cup of tea 43.___________breakfast. Some eat a big breakfast. All these make no 44._____________(different)to people's health. The important thing is to eat the right foods. The right foods in a day are 45._______________(vegetable)and fruits ,and the right amount of meal. You can be strong and 46.______________(health)when you eat the right foods.
However, in the modern world, many people are too busy to have a 47.__________ (balance) diet. Sometimes,they throw something they have into their 48.___________(stomach). Sometimes they forget their meals. Sometimes they eat 49.m___________than they need. All these eating 50.____________ (habit) are bad for their health.
Ⅵ.连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
number, what's, your, telephone
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
in, vegetables, are, vitamins, rich
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________.
millions, people, die, as, result, of, smoking, a, of
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________.
smoking, public, is, places ,in, against, law, the
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________.
happy, the, children, how, are
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________!
VII. .书面表达(共15分)
某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查,发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有:饮食结构不合理;体育锻炼不足;心理压力大,不能与人很好地沟通等等。为此,他们发起了以“How to Keep Healthy'”为主题的征文活动,倡导中学生的健康生活方式。请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文,说明如何保持身体健康。
How to Keep Healthy
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--5 CDCCB 6-10 CACDA
11--15 ACBDC 16--20 AACDA
21--25 DCCAD 26--30 AADBC 31--35 BDACD
36. cough ;lung cancer
Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.
careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.
众所周知,吸烟对人有很大伤害。
V. 41.kinds 42.times 43.for 44.difference 45.vegetables
47.balanced 48.stomachs 49.more 50.habits 46.healthy
VI. 51.What's your telephone number
52.Vegetables are rich in vitamins
53.Millions of people die as a result of smoking
54.Smoking in public places is against the law
55.How happy the children are
VII, 书面表达
How to Keep Healthy
As we all know, health is very important. But how to keep fit Firstly, we should have a good diet. That's eating more fresh fruits and vegetables, but less junk food. Drink more water instead of coke or other unhealthy drinks. Secondly, it's good for us to take more exercises, such as running, walking, ball games and so on. At last, we should learn to relax ourselves. We can listen to some light music, chat with families or friends usually and go to bed early to have a good sleep. To keep fit is not difficult at all if you care it a lot.