2023年中考英语语法复习之一般过去时课件(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
一
般
过
去
时
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
03
04
定义、结构
标志词
过去式变化
句型转换
一般过去时的定义
1.表示过去某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My father often went to work by bus last year.
My father went to work by bus yesterday.
一般过去时的定义
past
present(now)
future
标志词
与…ago连用
介词+时间名词
固定时间词
与last…连用
yesterday
just now
at that time
once upon a time
long long ago
five years ago
a moment ago
last night
last time
last year
in 2008
when+过去的时间
Can you tell me more
last Monday
now
时间标志词
I can find out
twenty
years ago
just now
at that time
tomorrow
everyday
in 1990
yesterday afternoon
过去时 时间
结构
主语+动词过去式+其他
eg:
Jack was at home yesterday.
We were in the gym just now.
He played football last weekend.
I went to the park last week.
过去式变化-规则类
look—looked
want—wanted
show--showed
wash--washed
watch--watched
like--liked
love--loved
live--lived
hope--hoped
dance--danced
stop--stopped
plan--planned
trip—tripped
drop—dropped
try--tried
cry—cried
copy--copied
study--studied
carry—carried
一般直接加-ed；
见e直接加-d;
重读辅元辅,双写尾字母再加-ed；
辅y结尾变为i，再把ed加。
+ed
双写+ed
+d
变y为i+ed
listen
plan
worry
help
taste
stop
cry
dance
过去式变化-规则类
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则 读 音 例 词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/
在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/
在t, d 后面 / it / /id/ needed /'ni:did/
清念/t/, 浊念/d/, t, d之后读/id/
过去式变化-不规则类
be was/were do did come came
begin began let let go went
sing sang set set have had
sit sat put put see saw
give gave make made meet met
keep kept can could know knew
leave left fly flew take took
sleep slept get got tell told
一鼓作气
用动词的适当时态填空
I ________ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday.
2.That man ________ (invent) the computer.
3.We _____ (see) a film last night. The movie _____ (be) very good.
4.She ____ (drive) to school last morning.
5.Jim ___ (do) a lot yesterday. He ____ (clean) the house and ______ (study) English.
依时定态
invented
remembered
saw
was
drove
did
cleaned
studied
句式变换
Lily was 10 years old in 2020.
一疑：
肯回：
否回：
Was Lily 10 years old in 2020
Yes, she was.
No, she wasn't.
be
句式变换
Lily was 10 years old in 2020.
划线提问：
How old was Lily in 2020
When was Lily 10 years old
be
句式变换
I saw Peter yesterday.
一疑：
肯回：
否回：
Did you see Peter yesterday
Yes, I did.
No, I didn't.
实意动词
句式变换
划线提问：
Who did you see yesterday
When did you see Peter
实意动词
I saw Peter yesterday.
一般过去时
过去某个时间发生、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态
ago系列；last系列；介词+时间系列；
过去时间短语：just now,yesterday,at that time,
once upon a time
含有be动词（was ; were)
含有实义动词(动词过去式）
肯定：主语+was/were +其他
否定：主语+was/were+ not +其他
一般疑问：Was/Were+主语+其他
特殊疑问：特殊疑问词+一般疑问
一般过去时
过去某个时间发生、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态
ago系列；last系列；介词+时间系列；
过去时间短语：just now,yesterday,at that time,
once upon a time
含有be动词（was ; were)
含有实义动词(动词过去式）
肯定：主语+动词过去式 +其他
否定：主语+did+ not +动词原形+其他
一般疑问：Did+主语+动词原形+其他
特殊疑问：特殊疑问词+did疑问句
动词过去式变化规则
①直接+ed : work--- worked
②以不发音e结尾+d ： like--liked
④重读辅元辅，双写尾字母+ed： plan --planned
③ 辅音+y 结尾，变y为i+ed： study-studied
⑤不规则变化： buy- bought ; sell-sold; leave-left
1
2
3
4
巧记一般过去时
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, do变did经常事；
实意动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加ed，若是特殊单独记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。
一招制敌
be动词
实意
动词
1.She was ill in 2016 .
否定句： ______________________________________
一般疑问句： __________________________________
肯定回答：____________________________________
否定回答：____________________________________
2.The boy had a good time in the park last weekend.
否定句：_______________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________
否定回答：_____________________________________
判断正误TRUE OR FALSE
A girl finds a beautiful doll just now.
Someone gets a nice coat last night.
The World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.
×
×
F
F
T
found
got
找时间状语
判断是否使用一般过去时
1.He ________ his home and drove to Beijing.
A. leave B. left
2.He tried to study but he ________.
A. failed B. fail
找连接词，看语境
找时间标志词
找已知动词和连词
看语境
Farmer and the snake
It was a cold winter day. A farmer found a snake on the ground . It was nearly dead by cold .The farmer was a kind man. He picked up the snake carefully and put it under the coat. Soon the snake began to move and it raised its mouth and bit the farmer. “Oh , My god!” said the farmer.“I save your life, but you thank me in that way. You must die.” He killed the snake with a stick. At last，he died, too.
RETELL
Practice makes perfect!
最终决战
I a picnic with my brother last week .
It was very great.
A. have B. had C. will have D. am having
找时间标志词
最终决战
I _______ to the cinema yesterday.
-It's a pity. You didn't invite me.
A. go B. went C. goes D. am going
找时间标志词
最终决战
Mary didn't _______ her homework but her mother didn’t say anything.
A.finish B.finished C.finishes D.is finishing
找已知动词和连词
最终决战
He ____ down and broke his leg.
A.fell B.falls C.is falling D.fall
找已知动词和连词
最终决战
Ken _______ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.
A.leaves B.is leaving C.left D.leave
看语境
最终决战
Look! She ___________ the car!
A. drive B.drives C. drove D. is driving
看时间标志词
最终决战
We_______ to the park every weekend.
A. went B. go C. is going D. to go
看时间标志词
真题挑战
3. (2016北京)--Where did you go last weekend
-- I _______ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
4. (2020扬州）2.Yesterday Mom ____me some money to buy a dictionary.
A.gives B.gave C.has given D.was giving
课堂挑战
课堂挑战
1. She often ____ (go) to the park on
weekends, but yesterday she ____ (go) to the zoo.
2. Last week she ___ (have) fun on a farm.
3. What ___ they __ (do) on the school trip
They ____ (ride) horses and _______
(climb) the mountains.
goes
went
had
did
do
rode
climbed
课堂挑战
1. Lucy did her homework at home.
（改否定句）
Lucy ______ ____ her homework at home.
2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）
____ his father _____ all day last Monday
didn’t do
Did
work
课堂挑战
3. I was very busy last week. （改否定
句和一般疑问句）
I ________ very busy last week.
_____ you very busy last week
4. There was some orange in the cup.
（变一般疑问句)
_____ there ____ orange in the cup
wasn’t
Were
Was
any
课堂挑战
5. I was at home yesterday.
改为一般疑问句
___ you at home yesterday
6. We were at school last night.
改为一般疑问句
_____ you at school last night
Were
Were
课堂挑战
一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。
1. 特殊疑问词 +was/were + 主语 + 其它 ？
上个周末你过得怎么样？
_____ ____ your last weekend
How was
课堂挑战
一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。
2. 昨天下午他们在哪里？
_______ _____ they yesterday afternoon
3. 昨天晚上谁在教室里？
____ ____ in the classroom last night
4. 昨天你为什么迟到了
_____ _____ you late yesterday
Where
were
Who
was
Why
were
课堂挑战
一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。
5.昨天他做了什么事情？
_____ ____ he do yesterday
6.上个周末她参观了什么地方？
______ ____ she _____last weekend
7.你和谁一起去的动物园？
____ ____ you go to the zoo _____
8. 他们什么时候到达北京的？
_____ ____ they arrive in Beijing
What
did
Where
did
visit
Who did with
When did
课堂挑战
就下列句子画线提问。
1. They were in the supermarket last Sunday.
_______ _____ they last Sunday
2. My last weekend was kind of boring.
_____ _____ your last weekend
Where
were
How
was
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考