2023年英语中考专题复习课English Reading课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
English Reading
--中考专题复习课
书面表达17%
听力17%
完形填空12.5%
词语运用12.5%
各类题型在中考试卷中所占比例
33%
阅读理解
补全对话8%
在英语考试中得阅读理解者得天下
Learn about more strategies （ 策略）to improve your reading skills.
01
Master the strategies by using them in the exercises .
02
Learning aims
事实细节型
词义猜测型
主旨大意型
推理判断型
阅读理解的题目设置方式
Join us for a Day at Fangte Amusement Park!
Children aged 12 to 15 are arrived to take part in
Fairy Tale Adventure at Fange Amusement park.
Of the following children, who can take part in Fairy Tale Adventure
A. Mike, 6 years old. B. Henry,10 years old.
C. Susan, 14 years old. D. John, 16 years old.
小试牛刀
C
1 minute
Let your eyes “scan” the article quickly to find details that you are looking for. You don’t have to read the whole passage.
Reading Strategy
scan (扫读)
Reading Strategies
D
G
I
T
Scan
A New Animal Star Is Coming !
An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Zhengzhou Zoo from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and
play the harmonica(口琴). He gives two shows at a
day at 9:30a.m. and 3:30p.m.
What can the elephant do
A. Ride bikes, dance and play basketball.
B. Ride bikes, dance and play the harmonica.
C. Ride bikes, play basketball and play the harmonica
D. Ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica.
_________________________________________________________________
火眼金睛一
_________________________________
D
A New Animal Star Is Coming !
An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Zhengzhou Zoo from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica(口琴). He gives two shows at a day at 9:30a.m. and 3:30p.m.
How long is the elephant staying at Zhengzhou Zoo
A. 45 days B. 46 days C. 47days D. 48 days
___________________________________
C
火眼金睛二
1. 事实细节型 Details
这种题目比较简单，一般针对某个特定的细节提问，属于表层信息理解试题。
本类试题，先要找出题干或选项中的关键字，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。
问题包括询问人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
解题原则：忠实于原文及全篇逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
Details(事实细节型)
在试题中的考察形式如下：
1）The word “…” in the passage probably means_________.
2）What does the word “…”mean______.
3）The underlined(划线的) word means___.
Guessing(猜词义)
2. 词义猜测型
阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢？这就需要一些猜词的技巧。
1. 利用构词法进行猜测
sight(视力，视觉) +in(在...里面）→insight (洞察力)
2. 根据上下文猜测
I could see nothing because the light was so faint.（昏暗的）
1. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read.
A. 帽子 B. 雨鞋 C. 眼镜
2. John drives too fast and he often drives in the middle of street. He is a reckless driver.
A. harmful B. careful C. careless
3. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies.
A. 育儿袋 B. 长腿 C.尾巴
4.You must stop dreaming and face reality.
A. 真实的 B. 现实 C.真正的
√
√
Guess the meaning of the new words quickly.
√
√
using context
A young traveler was going hiking through the Alps. He came to a large area of land without anything growing. It was the kind of place you hurry away from.
Then, suddenly, the young traveler stopped. In the middle of this large wasteland was an old man who was bending down. On his back was a bag of acorn(橡树籽). In his hand was a four-foot length of iron pipe(铁管).
The old man was using the iron pipe to punch holes in the ground.
What does the word "punch" mean in Chinese ______
A. 钻孔 B. 刺穿 C. 埋藏 D. 填满
A
Topic sentences(主题句)
在试题中的考察形式如下：
(1) What’s the main idea of the passage
(2) This article is mainly about …
(3) What is the best title for the passage
.......
Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Zhengzhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city's parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Zhengzhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vechicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.
This passage is mainly about________
A. pollution in Zhengzhou
B. parking problems in Zhengzhou
C. heavy traffic in Zhengzhou
D. building more parking lots in Zhengzhou
B
勇闯第一关
On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can. We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends by Internet. What’s more, we can go to school on the net, We also enjoy music, watch ball matches on the net and play computer games. With the help of the net, we can do shopping even without leaving our homes. The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.
What’s the main idea of the passage？____
A. Keep away from the Internet.
B. Surf the net.
C. The Internet is playing an important part in our
daily life.
D. We can entertain ourselves on the Internet.
C
勇闯第一关
解题
方法
1. 找主题句：开头、结尾
2. 找高频词：反复出现的中心词
3. 通过文意，在字里行间抓线索
How to get the topic sentences
寻找主题句时不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。
在试题中的考察形式如下：
1.From the passage, we know …
2.What's the missing sentence in the passage
3.According to the passage, we can infer …
4.The writer’s purpose in writing this
story is ……
Infer
做这类题目时，大家必须透过文章的字面意思，领悟隐含在字里行间的内涵，体会作者的言外之意、弦外之音。找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。
We can infer from the third paragraph that_________.
A. the man was very excited.
B. the man was very confident.
C. the man thought he should take the risk.
D. the man didn't know what to do.
实战演练一
文章第三段内容：
At this moment he thought: if I'm a little selfish, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can go out of this room alive! If I do as the note told to pour the only water into the pump(水泵), in case the water can't come back, I will be thirsty to death. Will I take the risk or not
D
My father died when I was 5. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is 8 years older than me, began to watch over my mother and me.
My mother was forced to get a full-time job. My brother had to get up early every morning. He would get me up for school, and make my breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, make my bed, and gather my school books up. As we waited for the school bus, he would play the games my father used to play with me. He did his best to make me happy.
When we arrived home from school, he would help me with my homework and help Mom cook.
.......
We can infer from the story_____________.
A. the writer's brother was good at his studies.
B. the writer's brother had a loving heart.
C. the writer's mother had a good sense of humor.
D. the writer's mother enjoyed working full-time.
实战演练二
B
做题
要领
☆无中生有不能选
☆张冠李戴不能选
☆范围太宽不能选
☆以偏概全不可选
☆绝对化说法不能选
（all, everyone, right）
☆合理选项不一定是正确选项，
要看原文有没有
☆正确答案要么是原句，
要么是原文中的同义句
Let’s memorize
I believe you can
A man walked in the desert for two days. He met sand storm. After the sand storm, he couldn't tell the right direction. Suddenly, he found an empty house. He entered the house and discovered a water pump(水泵）。
Excitedly, he went forward to draw water,but he couldn't pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground sadly when he saw a small bottle with a cork(木塞)in the mouth. On the bottle, there was a yellowed note, which read:You must pour the water into the pump before you can draw water! He unplugged the stopper and found the bottle was really filled with water!
At this moment he thought: if I'm a little selfish, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can go out of this room alive! If I as do the note told to pour the only water into the pump(水泵), in case the water can't come back, I will be thirsty to death. Will I take the risk or not
Finally, he decided to pour the only water into the old pump and began to draw water with his trembling hands. Sure enough, the water really came out richly!
After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note: Believe me, it's really useful. Before you get it, you should first learn to pay.
扫读
细节理解
词义猜测
推理判断
主旨大意
1. The story happened in the _______.
A．countryside B．mountain
C．desert D．city
2.The underlined word "draw" means_______
A. 画面 B. 抽出 C. 注入 D. 清洗
3. Why couldn't the man pump water at first
A．Because the water pump didn't work at all．
B．Because the man was too tired．
C．Because there was no water in the water pump.
D．Because the man drank the only water in the bottle．
4. We can infer from the third paragraph that______
A. the man was very excited．
B. the man was very confident．
C. the man thought he should take the risk．
D. the man didn't know what to do．
5. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to Draw Water
B. Pour the Water into the Pump
C. Learn to Pay
D. Strange Note
scan
details
guessing
topic sentences
infer
Reading Strategies
What have you learned in this class
You must：
1. Review the reading strategies .
2. Finish the exercise paper using the reading strategies we've learned today.
If you can：
Sum up other reading strategies.
Thank you