2023届高考英语语法点梳理专题：定语从句 课件（27张）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语语法点梳理专题：定语从句 课件（27张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-04 22:51:14 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
定语从句
Molly
Attributive Clause
知识点讲解
(1) I don’t like lazy people.
adj.
修饰
穿黑色T恤的
(2) I don’t like the man who is wearing a black T-shirt.
定语：是用于修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
定语
定语从句
“两兄弟”：先行词、关系词
定语从句两兄弟
(2) I don’t like the man who is wearing a black T-shirt.
先行词
关系词
如何判断句子是否是定语从句
定语从句
①adj. 修饰 n.
定从:前一定有n.
②adj. 译为......的
定语从句的翻译：“......的”。
放在n.前 句子通顺
练习
(1) I’d prefer someone who I can talk to easily.
(2) I like the guys who have a good sense of humor.
定语从句的关系词
关系词的作用：
①连接作用：连接先行词和从句
②替代先行词，在句子中充当一个成分（主、宾、表、定、状）
关系词的选择：
①确定先行词指人还是指物。
②确定关系词在从句中充当什么成分。
I don’t like the man who is wearing a black T-shirt.
定语从句的关系词
先行词 作用 关系代词 关系副词
作主语 作宾语 作表语 作定语 作状语
人 that/who that/who/whom/不填 that/不填 whose
物 that/which that/which/不填
关系代词
回顾
先行词 作用 关系代词 关系副词
作主语 作宾语 作表语 作定语 作状语
人
物
who/that
which/that
who/that/whom/不填
which/that/不填
that/不填
whose
做题技巧
1. 找出先行词
2. 看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或定语）
3. 选择合适的关系词
1. He is the man_______lives next door.
2.The man__________we have just seen is a famous writer.
3.Where is the book_________ I bought last week
4.He is no longer the man_______ he used to be.
5.It was a meeting______ importance I did not realize at that time.
A/B
A. that B. who C. whom D. which E. / F. whose
A/B/C/E
A/D/E
A/E
F
EXERCISE
注意
[example]
1. They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.
可改为：They came to a house __________________ had broken down.
__________________ had broken down.
2. He is the man whose name I’ve completely forgotten.
可改为：He is the man ____________________ I’ve completely forgotten.
____________________ I’ve completely forgotten.
Whose + n. = the + n + of which/of whom
= of which/of whom + the + n
the back wall of which
of which the back wall
the name of whom
of whom the name
关系副词
先行词 作用 关系代词 关系副词
作主语 作宾语 作表语 作定语 作状语
人 when
where
物 why
不看先行词是人还是物，根据时间、地点、原因进行选择。
关系副词
when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。
先行词通常为：time/day/morning/night/week/year... ...
where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。
先行词通常为：place/spot/street/house/room/city/town/country... ...
why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason.
EXAMPLE
1. I still remember the time when I first became a college student.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
2. I forget the house where the smiths lived.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
主系表结构
vi. 主谓结构
3. That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
vi. 主谓结构
关系副词的使用
当先行词是表时间的time/day等和表地点的place/ house等以及reason时
一定要注意分析从句的结构，确定究竟用关系代词还是关系副词
1. I’ll never forget the day _____ she won the game.
2. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together last summer.
3. His father works in a factory ______ radio parts are made.
4. His father works in a factory ______ makes radio parts.
5. The reason _____ he gave to the teacher is unbeliveable.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
E. /
F. whose
G. when
H. where
I. why
G
A/D/E
H
A/D
A/D/E
语法填空 & 短文改错
1. Dark water of the Li River _____________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.（2015全国卷I）
2. Maybe you have a habit_____________ is driving your family crazy.（2015全国卷II）
3. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch an dinner, that might not be served until 8’ clock at night.（2013全国卷新课标II）
that/which
that/which
which
区别语法
Telling the difference
03
1. 只用that不用which
2. 只用which不用that
Have you got it
1. 只用that → 程序问题最多
① 表程度
② 序数词
③ 主句以who/which引导的问句
④ 最高级
⑤ 先行词有人+物
Have a try
1. This is all _____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
A
B
B
Have a try
1. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything ____ he saw on the way to the Paris.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
2. Is oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn
A. that B. / C. which D. it
3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately.
A. that B. as C. which D. who
B
B
C
思考：the way 做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1. The way ________________ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
2. The way ________________ he explained to us was quite simple.
that/in which/不填
that/which/不填
缺状语
缺宾语
1. 不能用that → 程序问题最多
① 有逗号
② 有介词
③ 前有that，不用that
练习语法
Applying grammar
04
1. My father, ____ is a teacher, always works late in the night.
2. The city __________________ I was born has a lot of parks.
3. I don’t like cities ______________ have a lot of factories.
4. My birthday is a day _______________ I think about my future.
5. He is the cleverest boy ____ I have ever seen.
6. I saw a house the window of _________ are borken.
7. I saw a house ________ windows are broken.
8. He was late again yesterday, _______ made the teacher very angry.
Fill in the blanks below
who
where/in which
which/that
when/on which
that
which
whose
which
Yao Ming, ______ height is 2.26 metres, is the best basketball player ______ I have ever seen. H is from Shanghai _______ he grew up and he has become a supper sports star ______ fans are everywhere in the world. I still remember the day _____ I first watched his match for Houson Rockets. He plays every well, ______ is one of the reasons ______ I like him. Do you want to know other reasons Guess!
衔接高考
whose
who/m
where
whose
when
which
why
期待下次再见了
Bye-bye
定语从句
Molly
Attributive Clause
知识点讲解
(1) I don’t like lazy people.
adj.
修饰
穿黑色T恤的
(2) I don’t like the man who is wearing a black T-shirt.
定语：是用于修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
定语
定语从句
“两兄弟”：先行词、关系词
定语从句两兄弟
(2) I don’t like the man who is wearing a black T-shirt.
先行词
关系词
如何判断句子是否是定语从句
定语从句
①adj. 修饰 n.
定从:前一定有n.
②adj. 译为......的
定语从句的翻译：“......的”。
放在n.前 句子通顺
练习
(1) I’d prefer someone who I can talk to easily.
(2) I like the guys who have a good sense of humor.
定语从句的关系词
关系词的作用：
①连接作用：连接先行词和从句
②替代先行词，在句子中充当一个成分（主、宾、表、定、状）
关系词的选择：
①确定先行词指人还是指物。
②确定关系词在从句中充当什么成分。
I don’t like the man who is wearing a black T-shirt.
定语从句的关系词
先行词 作用 关系代词 关系副词
作主语 作宾语 作表语 作定语 作状语
人 that/who that/who/whom/不填 that/不填 whose
物 that/which that/which/不填
关系代词
回顾
先行词 作用 关系代词 关系副词
作主语 作宾语 作表语 作定语 作状语
人
物
who/that
which/that
who/that/whom/不填
which/that/不填
that/不填
whose
做题技巧
1. 找出先行词
2. 看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或定语）
3. 选择合适的关系词
1. He is the man_______lives next door.
2.The man__________we have just seen is a famous writer.
3.Where is the book_________ I bought last week
4.He is no longer the man_______ he used to be.
5.It was a meeting______ importance I did not realize at that time.
A/B
A. that B. who C. whom D. which E. / F. whose
A/B/C/E
A/D/E
A/E
F
EXERCISE
注意
[example]
1. They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.
可改为：They came to a house __________________ had broken down.
__________________ had broken down.
2. He is the man whose name I’ve completely forgotten.
可改为：He is the man ____________________ I’ve completely forgotten.
____________________ I’ve completely forgotten.
Whose + n. = the + n + of which/of whom
= of which/of whom + the + n
the back wall of which
of which the back wall
the name of whom
of whom the name
关系副词
先行词 作用 关系代词 关系副词
作主语 作宾语 作表语 作定语 作状语
人 when
where
物 why
不看先行词是人还是物，根据时间、地点、原因进行选择。
关系副词
when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。
先行词通常为：time/day/morning/night/week/year... ...
where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。
先行词通常为：place/spot/street/house/room/city/town/country... ...
why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason.
EXAMPLE
1. I still remember the time when I first became a college student.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
2. I forget the house where the smiths lived.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
主系表结构
vi. 主谓结构
3. That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
vi. 主谓结构
关系副词的使用
当先行词是表时间的time/day等和表地点的place/ house等以及reason时
一定要注意分析从句的结构，确定究竟用关系代词还是关系副词
1. I’ll never forget the day _____ she won the game.
2. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together last summer.
3. His father works in a factory ______ radio parts are made.
4. His father works in a factory ______ makes radio parts.
5. The reason _____ he gave to the teacher is unbeliveable.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
E. /
F. whose
G. when
H. where
I. why
G
A/D/E
H
A/D
A/D/E
语法填空 & 短文改错
1. Dark water of the Li River _____________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.（2015全国卷I）
2. Maybe you have a habit_____________ is driving your family crazy.（2015全国卷II）
3. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch an dinner, that might not be served until 8’ clock at night.（2013全国卷新课标II）
that/which
that/which
which
区别语法
Telling the difference
03
1. 只用that不用which
2. 只用which不用that
Have you got it
1. 只用that → 程序问题最多
① 表程度
② 序数词
③ 主句以who/which引导的问句
④ 最高级
⑤ 先行词有人+物
Have a try
1. This is all _____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
A
B
B
Have a try
1. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything ____ he saw on the way to the Paris.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
2. Is oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn
A. that B. / C. which D. it
3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately.
A. that B. as C. which D. who
B
B
C
思考：the way 做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1. The way ________________ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
2. The way ________________ he explained to us was quite simple.
that/in which/不填
that/which/不填
缺状语
缺宾语
1. 不能用that → 程序问题最多
① 有逗号
② 有介词
③ 前有that，不用that
练习语法
Applying grammar
04
1. My father, ____ is a teacher, always works late in the night.
2. The city __________________ I was born has a lot of parks.
3. I don’t like cities ______________ have a lot of factories.
4. My birthday is a day _______________ I think about my future.
5. He is the cleverest boy ____ I have ever seen.
6. I saw a house the window of _________ are borken.
7. I saw a house ________ windows are broken.
8. He was late again yesterday, _______ made the teacher very angry.
Fill in the blanks below
who
where/in which
which/that
when/on which
that
which
whose
which
Yao Ming, ______ height is 2.26 metres, is the best basketball player ______ I have ever seen. H is from Shanghai _______ he grew up and he has become a supper sports star ______ fans are everywhere in the world. I still remember the day _____ I first watched his match for Houson Rockets. He plays every well, ______ is one of the reasons ______ I like him. Do you want to know other reasons Guess!
衔接高考
whose
who/m
where
whose
when
which
why
期待下次再见了
Bye-bye