(共20张PPT)
Module 2
Great books
Unit 1 Confucius’ works are read
by many people.
被动语态 the passive voice
构成 be + 动词的过去分词( PP )
be + done
Grammar focus
被动语态的用法
1. 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者时,
或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时,
例如:
This kind of bike is sold in that shop.
2. 当需要强调动作的承受者时,
例如:
Football is played in most middle school.
一般现在时被动语态的结构:
主语 + is / am / are + done
e.g. The baby is looked after by his father.
1. They make medicines in that factory.
Exercises
将下列句子改为被动语态。
Machines are made in that factory.
3. sometimes Kate breaks glasses.
2. Everyone likes the song.
The song is liked by everyone.
Sometimes glasses are broken by Kate.
4. What does the teacher often tell the boys to do
What are the boys often told to do
by the teacher
5. How many desks do they buy
every term
How many desks are bought by them
every term
1. English ______ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken
C. is speaking D. is spoken
Exercises
单项填空:
2. This English song _____ by the girls
after class.
A. often sings B. often sang
C. is often sang D. is often sung
3. This kind of car _____ in Japan.
A. makes B. made
C. is made D. is making
4. New computers _____ all over the
world.
A. is used B. are using
C. are used D. have used
5. Tea _____ in the south of China.
A. grows B. is grown
C. were grown D. will grown
work
thought
thinker
literature
play
What’s up
monthly
wise
influence
What about these ones
as far as
not any more
millions of
Using the following words to express
your ideas about these famous persons.
great / influence / play /
poem / respect / story /
thinker / thought / wise / writer
Who are they
Confucius
Shakespeare
Mark Twain
Sample
I think Confucius is great, his thought not only influence our Chinese, but people all over the world. We respect him very much .
We can see his works in the most of the Chinese libraries, there is the statue of him because he is the symbol of knowledge. I admire him and believe his thought.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
great / influence / play / poem / respect / story /thinker / thought / wise / writer
Teahouse is a (an) __________ by Lao She.
The Tang ______ are great works of Chinese literature.
Confucius was a great _________.
Confucius is known for his ________ thoughts.
Mark twain is Mr. Jackson’s favourite _______.
Confucius’ _______ are mainly found in Lunyu.
thinker
poems
great
thoughts
writer
play
Everyday English
What’s up
It’s a pity.
Sounds like a
good idea.
Go on.
Really
I see.
Let’s read and learn to say.
Group work
There are different ideas about literature in China. Work in groups of three and look at the opinions in the table.
Idea Your idea and reason
Teahouse is a
greatest work in
Chinese literature.
Everyone should learn some Tang poems.
We should only
read great works
of literature.
I agree. I think we can
know people’s life in that
time from the work.
I think it depends. Maybe somebody doesn’t like it.
I don’t agree. I think other works are also helpful and useful.
Let’s talk about them.
Two great plays.
Two poems.
Two wise thinkers.
Two important writers.
Two great stories.
Now work in pairs and talk about your favourite from the list above.