2023年英语中考语法复习专题----被动语态课件(共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
Ｐａｓｓｉｖｅ　Ｖｏｉｃｅ
DESIGN
被
动
语
态
Story Time
Pandora's Box
Story Time
Story Time
Long time ago, huamans didn't have fire.
Prometheus普罗米修斯 from the heaven gave the fire to humans.
Because humans were cold in winter.
Story Time
The God, Zeus宙斯 was very angry.
Zeus made a woman to punish惩罚 humans.
She was given the name, Pandora.
Story Time
She was clothed by Athena.
She was given beauty by Aohrodite.
She was given speech by Hermes.
Story Time
Pandora got married to Prometheus's brother.
A box was given to Pandora by Zeus.
”Don't open it, or humans will be punished.”
Story Time
But the box was opened by Pandora.
All the bad things, Hate, Greed, Illness, Selfishness, and sadness, came out.
Story Time
Humans were punished by the bad things.
Story Time
But there was one good thing in the box. It was Hope.
Humans were saved by Hope.
What grammar point do you find in this story
被动语态
Ｐａｓｓｉｖｅ　Ｖｏｉｃｅ
Content
目
录
01.
被动语态含义
02.
被动语态结构
03.
被动语态的时态
04.
被动语态的句子种类
05.
被动语态的注意事项
06.
实战演练
主动语态
the active voice
英语动词有两种语态：
被动语态
the passive voice
主动语态
被动语态
表示主语是动作的执行者
We plant the trees.
主谓关系
表示主语是动作的承受者
The trees are planted by us.
动宾关系
注意：后面能接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态。
被动语态的结构
被动主语+be+done
be负责时态变化，相当于助V.
done体现被动，过去分词恒定不变
These flowers are planted (by Jim).
（by+主动主语）
被动语态的时态
被动语态的时态
be
be
be
be
be
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在完成时
be动词体现时态
am,is,are
am/is/are being
was,were
will be
have/has been
done不变
done
done
done
done
done
被动语态的时态
被动语态的时态
be
be
be
be
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
情态动词
be动词体现时态
was/were being
had been
would/should be
can/may/must be
done不变
done
done
done
done
被动语态的时态
被动语态的时态
The room
The room
The room
The room
The room
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在完成时
主语
is
is being
was
will be
has been
done
cleaned
be动词
cleaned
cleaned
cleaned
cleaned
Can you make the sentences
被动语态的时态
被动语态的时态
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
情态动词
The room
The room
The room
The room
主语
was being
had been
would be
must be
done
cleaned
be动词
cleaned
cleaned
cleaned
被动语态的时态
English is spoken by people all over the world .
That cup was broken by me.
A meeting was being held at 8 o’clock last night.
A new cinema is being built here.
一般现在时
一般过去时
过去进行时
现在进行时
Can you tell
被动语态的时态
By the end of last year, a new gym had been completed in Beijing.
The work has been finished by them.
Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
She said that the news would be sent to Tom.
过去完成时
现在完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
被动语态的句子种类
主+谓
主+系+表
主+谓+宾
主+谓+双宾语
主+谓+宾+宾补
无被动
有被动
被动语态的句子种类
主+谓+双宾语
I give you a book.
主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语
You are given a book (by me).
A book is given to you (by me).
They turned the room into a shop.
The room was turned into a shop.
主 动 宾 宾补
被动语态的句子种类
主+谓+宾+宾补
将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.
被动语态的句子种类
在使役动词have, make, get以及
感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel
等变为被动结构时，要加to.
I saw a stranger walk into the building
A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
巧记口诀：
感使动词好奇怪,
to来to去费神猜。
主动句里to拿走, 被动句中to回来。
被动语态的句子种类
有些动词词组用于被动结构，要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
She looked after the baby carefully.
The baby was looked after carefully.
This shirt feels much softer than that one.
Everthing will prove to be all right in the end.
Her new novel sells well.
This kitchen cleans very easily.
The accident happend last week.
The news spread quickly and at last our teacher knew it.
被动语态的注意事项
“主动” 表“被动”
像look, sound, smell, taste,feel, prove等系动词，主动形式表示被动。
表示主语特征、状态、属性的V，主动表被动，read, write, sell, clean, cook, open.
表示“发生”的v, 如happen, take place,
spread 主动表被动
被动语态的注意事项
need表“被动”
need,
want,
require
The car needs washing.
=needs to be washed
+doing
= to be done
被动语态的注意事项
by 短语的正确使用
1） by短语的位置
by 短语通常紧跟在被动式谓语动词之后，但少数单宾语及物动词，如place,put,set 等，需要一个地点状语才能使句子意义完整，这时地点状语紧跟在被动式谓语之后，by短语则谓语地点状语的后面。
e.g. The model plane was made by Alice.
这个飞机模型是爱丽丝做的。
My bag was placed on the bed by Mum.
我的书包被妈妈放在了床上。
被动语态的注意事项
by 短语的正确使用
2）by 短语的省略
以下几种情况常常省略by短语：
（1）无法确定动作的执行者时
e.g. My watch was stolen when I was on
the bus.
我在公共汽车上的时候，手表被偷了。
Our school was set up fifty years ago.
我们的学校是50年前建成的。
被动语态的注意事项
by 短语的正确使用
2）by 短语的省略
以下几种情况常常省略by短语：
（2）泛指动作的执行者时
e.g. he was noticed to leave the office as
soon as possible.
有人看见他匆匆离开了办公室。
Children should be given environment
to live in.
应当给孩子良好的生活环境。
被动语态的注意事项
by 短语的正确使用
2）by 短语的省略
以下几种情况常常省略by短语：
（3）不愿意说出动作的执行者时
e.g. I am told a choir from Austria will visit our school.
我听说一个来自奥地利的合唱团要来我们学校参观。
（4）上下文已对执行者有暗示时
e.g. Your homework should be handed in early tomorrow. 你的家庭作业明天一早就应该交上。
被动语态的注意事项
宾语从句的被动语态
They say that Nell is one of the richest people.
主动
被动
It is said that Nell is one of the richest people.
We believe that practice makes perfect.
It is believed that practice makes perfect.
主动
被动
被动语态的注意事项
宾语从句的被动语态
总结：It be done+原来的宾语从句
It is said that...据说......
It is believe that... 据信......
It is reported that...据报道......
It is thought that...认为......
It is hoped that...有望......
It is known that...众所周知......
被动语态的注意事项
宾语从句的被动语态
We believed that he would succeed.
主动
被动
He
was believed
succeed.
v.1
v.2
to
主语+ 谓语+连接词+从句主语+ 从句谓语...
主语
+be done
+不定式to do
被动语态的注意事项
不定式的被动语态
如果不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，不定式需用被动语态：
如：He dislikes to be praised in public.
他不喜欢当众被表扬。
另：The news reporter asked a few questions to be answered. 记者问了几个问题有待回答。
这里问题是由别人回答，而句中未出现具体有谁回答，也就是“answer”这个动词没有出现具体主语，所以要用被动。
被动语态巧记口诀：
谁做动作不知道,或说谁做不必要;
言者强调承受者,被动语态是最好。
宾语提前主语变,时态人称be 关键;
过去分词勿变错,原主变宾by 后见。
不定式若省略to,请听观感使让助;
但有一点要记住,被动语态补上to。
被动语态实战演练
单选
填空
改句子
真题
被动语态实战演练
单选
1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout
to be heard even at dinner．
A． are not kept；will have to
B． are not kept；have
C． do not keep；will have to
D． do not keep；have to
2. The fifth generation computers, ____and perfected now.
A. developed B. have developed
C. are being developed D. will have been developed

A
C
被动语态实战演练
单选
3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．
--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．
A． I've been told B． I've told
C． I'm told D． I told
4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.
A. has completed B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completed
A
D
被动语态实战演练
单选
5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed
that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut
C. are being cut D. had been cut

6. The new bridge ___ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed
B. had been designed
C. was designed
D. would be designed
C
B
被动语态实战演练
单选
7. When part of a pencil is in a glass of water,
it looks as if it ____.
A. breaks B. has broken
C. was broken D. had been broken
8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.
A. have been taken place; have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up
D. were taken place; were set up
C
B
被动语态实战演练
单选
9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.
A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost

10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.
--- What’s the pretty small house that __ for
A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building

11.--- Do you like the cloth
--- Yes, it ___ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
D
A
C
被动语态实战演练
单选
12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．
A． write B． to write
C． to be written D． written

13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．
A． to type B． typing
C． to be typed D． typed
B
C
被动语态实战演练
单选
14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt,
for it __ easily.
A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out
C. isn’t washed out D. isn’t washing out

15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because
the lights happened to ___.
A. be put up B. give in
C. be turned on D. go out
A
D
被动语态实战演练
单选
16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.
A. belongs B. are belonged to
C. belongs to D. belong to

17. --- What do you think of the book
---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read

18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
D
C
C
被动语态实战演练
单选
19. This page needed ___ again.
A. being checked B. checked
C. to check D. to be checked
20. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do it.
A. Having taught B. Having been taught
C. taught D. Teaching
D
B
被动语态实战演练
填空
1.These years more and more flowers ________________ (plant) in our school yard.
2. There was a big earthquake in that country, but luckily
many people ____________ (save).
3. The water ______ (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
have been planted
were saved
felt
被动语态实战演练
填空
4. In the past the children were made _________(work) 15 hours a day.
5. My TV set doesn't work. It needs ______________ (repair).
6. The beautiful gift _________ (give) by my grandfather last year.
to work
to be repaired
was given
被动语态实战演练
改句子
1. We plant trees in spring every year.
___________________ by us in spring every year.
2. She posted the letter yesterday.
______________________ by her yesterday.
3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present.
_______________a birthday present by Mr Turner.
4. He is drawing a picture.
__________________________ by him.
5. You may hand in your homework tomorrow.
____________________________________ by you tomorrow.
Trees are planted
The letter was posted
I was given
A picture is being drawn
Your homework may be handed in
被动语态实战演练
改句子
6. I have given you the new book.
____________________________ to you.
7. Her bag cannot be found by her.
_________________ her bag.
8. Do you often hear her sing Russian songs
_________________________Russian songs by you
9. She doesn’t let her son swim in the river.
_______________________ in the river by her.
10. The bridge was being built by them at this time last year.
__________________ the bridge at this time last year.
The new book has been given
She cannot find
Is she often heard to sing
Her son isn’t let to swim
They were building
被动语态实战演练
真题
被动语态实战演练
真题
1.(2020浙江杭州)Many road accidents can be a________ if we all follow traffic rules.
2.(2020四川南充)Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a________ as long as we all work hard.
3.(2020湖南常德)The telephone _____________（invent） by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876．
voided
chieved
was invented
被动语态实战演练
真题
4.(2020湖北鄂州)The storybook can _____________ (not take) out of the reading room.
5.(2020江苏苏州)In ancient times, food was ________ (存储) up for winter.
6. (2020甘肃武威)Borrowers are expected _________ (return) books on time.
not be taken
stored
to return
被动语态实战演练
真题
(2020湖北十堰)—The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent
(2020江苏泰州)7．This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt
D
A
被动语态实战演练
真题
(2020江苏扬州)—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi
—Sure. Thousands of baozza________ at a baozi factory in Yang zhou each day next month.
A．will make B．makes C．was made D．will be made
(2020江苏南通)7．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised
D
B
被动语态实战演练
真题
(2020湖南邵阳)5．—A new airport will be buit in Tantou, Longhui.
—Good news! But a lot of good farmland __________.
A．will waste B．may be wasted C．has wasted
(2020贵州毕节)The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something ________ about it now.
A．can do B．must do C．was done D．must be done
B
D
DESIGN
THANK
YOU