2023年英语中考复习专题之介词课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
中考英语专题复习系列之介词
preposition（prep.）
表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
What is preposition
考点① 时间介词
in
on
at
in>1天
on=1天
at<1天
口诀
in年in月in季节
上午、下午和晚上
on加具体某一天
和那天的早中晚
at要加时间点
正午、夜里和黎明
at
at
on
on
______ 2021
______ April
______ spring
______ the morning
______ April 20th
______ Monday morning
______ 9:00
______ night
Exercises
in
in
in
in
after在......之后
before
在......之前
I usually go to bed before 11:00.
考点① 时间介词
since+时间点，常用于现在完成时
from说明开始时间
I will go to the park after 10:00.
I have learnt English since five years ago.
From now on,I will learn English in the morning.
in+一段时间，表多久以后，用于回答how soon
I have learnt English for three years.
My dad will come back home in two days.
考点① 时间介词
for+一段时间，表持续了多久，用于回答how long
by
①用于肯定句，意为“直到......为止”，谓语动词用延续性动词。
eg.I will do my homework until 10:00.
②用于否定句，构成not...until，意为“直到......才”，谓语动词既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词。
eg.I will not do my homework until 10:00.
①”在......之前”（含时间点）
eg. Dinner will be ready by 6:30.
②by+过去时间点，“到......为止”，用于完成时。
eg.I have learnt 500 words by last term.
考点① 时间介词
until
考点② 方位介词
in
into
on
under
考点② 方位介词
over
above
below
考点② 方位介词
near
next to
behind
考点② 方位介词
down
up
考点② 方位介词
between
among
考点② 方位介词
across
over
through
along
考点② 方位介词
in the front of
in front of
The triangle is （below/above） the rectangle.
The X is（in / on）the square.
The triangle is （among/between）the square and arrow.
The circle is （between/among）stars.
The Z is （on/above）the star.
The S is（in the front of/in front of）the rectangle.
in+语言
by+方式
with+工具
考点③ 方式介词
口诀：
有形with
无形by
语言、单位、 材料in
易混淆
介词
except
besides
包含后面的
不包含后面的
We all went except Linda.
除琳达之外，我们都去了。
（琳达没去）
We all went besides Linda.
除琳达之外，我们大家也去了。
（琳达去了）
易混淆
介词
in+大地点
at+小地点
on+街道/路名
＆
in
China
at
the
bus
stop
on
Fifth Avenue
for
介词短语
look for 寻找
pay for 为......付款
send for 派人去请
care for 照顾，关怀
fight for 为......而战
leave for 前往......
except for 除了......之外
for a moment 一会儿
It‘s adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的
be good for 对......有好处
be late for ......迟到
wait for 等候
be famous for 因......而出名
be ready for 为......做好准备
介词短语
at
look at 看，注视
have a look at 看一看
laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲
arrive at 到达
be good at 擅长于......
at last 最后
at times 有时
at work 在工作
at the moment 在此刻
at home/school 在家/学校
at the same time 同时
at the table 在桌子旁
point at 指向
at first 首先
at the age of 在......岁时
at the beginning of 在......开始时
介词短语
of
be afraid of 害怕
take care of 照顾
instead of 代替
hear of 听说
think of 认为；想出
be sure of 确信
be tired of 对......感到厌倦
be proud of 对......感到骄傲
in (the) front of 在......前面
at the foot of 在......底部
in spite of 尽管
plenty of 许多
a lot of/lots of 许多，大量
in the east of 在......东部
in
arrive in 到达
in danger 在危险中
drop in 顺便拜访
hand in 上交
join in 参加
in surprise 惊讶地
take pride in 以......为荣
take part in 参加
in a moment 马上，立即
in a word 总而言之
in trouble 处于困境中
in fact 事实上
in time 及时
in the future 在将来
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
be successful in 在某方面取得成功
believe in 信任
in the middle of 在......中间
do well in 在......做得好
be interested in 对.....感兴趣
介词短语
on
put on 穿上
turn on 打开
work on 从事于
live on 以......为食
keep on 继续
come on 快点儿；加油
call on 拜访；看望
play a joke on 和......开玩笑
hang on 稍等；别挂断
on holiday 度假
on the way 在路上
on show/display 展览；陈列
on time 准时
on the other hand 另一方面
on the left/right 在左边/右边
depend on 依靠
介词短语
to
from...to 从......到
write to 写信给......
get to 到达
be good/friendly to 对......友好
lead to 通往；导致
pay attention to 注意
to one‘s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
agree to 同意
take/bring...to... 把......拿/带到......
compare to 把......与......做比较
be similar to 同......相似
belong to 属于
talk to 与......说话
give lessons to 给......教训
do harm to 对......造成伤害
help oneself to 随便吃/喝
be used to 习惯于
介词短语
with
agree with 同意某人
be angry with 生某人的气
catch up with 追上
come up with 想出；提出
be covered with 被......覆盖
deal with 处理；对待
be filled with 充满
make friends with 与某人交朋友
get along/on with 与某人相处
help sb . with 在某方面帮助某人
be popular with 受......欢迎
be pleased with 对......满意
cover...with... 用......覆盖......
play with 和......一起玩
have nothing to do with 与......无关
介词短语
up
call up 打电话；想起
bring up 提出；养育
cheer up 使......振奋
fill up 填满；装满
fix up 装修；安装
go up 上升；上涨
grow up 长大
hurry up 赶快；赶紧
look up 查阅；向上看
make up one‘s mind 决定
pick up 拾起；搭载
put up 举起；张贴；搭建
set up 创立
show up 出席；露面
stay up 熬夜
shut up 闭嘴
tidy up 整理
turn up 调大（音量）
介词短语
off
turn off 关掉（收音机、灯、煤气等）
take off 脱掉；起飞
show off 炫耀
set off 出发；启程
send sb. off 为某人送行
put off 推迟
get off 下车
fall off 从......跌落
drop off 落下
from
across from 在......对面
tell...from... 区分
be different from 与.......不同
hear from 收到......来信
learn from 向......学习
far from 离......很远
come from 来自
die from/of 死于......
stop ...from doing 阻止......做......
介词短语
over
come over 顺便拜访
fall over 跌倒
go over 复习；检查
think over 仔细考虑
turn over 把......翻过来
away
give away 分发；赠送
put away 收好；放好
take away 拿走
throw away 扔掉
介词短语
out
work out 算出；解决
turn out 证明是；结果是
take out 取出；拿出
set out 动身；出发；开始；着手
sell out 卖完
run out 用完
point out 指出
make out 理解；明白
go out 外出（娱乐）
give out 分发
find out 发现
break out 爆发
介词短语
down
write down 写下；记下
turn down 关小；调低
shut down 关闭
put down 放下；写下
pull down 拆毁
go down 下落；下降
cut down 砍到
break down 损坏；中断
about
care about 担心；关心
be worried about 担心
think about 考虑
talk about 谈论
介词短语
after
look after 照顾
run after 追赶；追求
name after 以......名字命名
by
by means of 借助
by the way 顺便说
by turns 轮流
by mistakes 错误地
by hand 手工（制造）
介词短语
into
turn...into... 把......变成......
knock into 撞到
look into 调查
change into 变成
come into 走进
check into 登记入住
through
look through 浏览
介词短语
易
混
淆
题
1.There is an apple tree __________________our school.
2.There is a blackboard_________________the classroom.
3.The driver's seat is ________________the bus.
4.Joy stands_________________me.
in the front of
in front of
in the front of
in front of
易
混
淆
题
1.He runs__________________the street.
2.The train is going_________________the tunnel(隧道).
3.He jumped __________________the wall.
4.He swam________________the river.
through
across
across
over
易
混
淆
题
1.They lived in a room_________________the shop.
2.The free market is just__________________my windows.
3.There is a bridge____________________the river.
4.Is it ________________her chair
above
under
below
over
易
混
淆
题
1.I haven't seen him _________________last Tuesday.
2.________________that,he never passed any exam.
3.She will go ________________three days.
4.She went __________________three days.
in
after
since
after
链
接
中
考
1.Could you tell me something _______UFOs I am really interested in it.
A.of B.with C.about D.at
tell sb.about sth.
2.Don't worry _______your maths. I will help you ________it.
A.with; about B.about;with C.about;on D.on;about
worry about wth.
help sb.with sth.
3.Jack's father was so tired_________a day's work that he went to bed early.
A.after B.before C.in D.out
after”在...之后“
链
接
中
考
4.--Where is Tom
--You can find him______the boys over there.
A.by B.between C.among D.into
among”在...中“（三者及以上）
5.It's so cold outside.You'd better stay______home.
A.in B.on C.or D.at
stay at home 呆在家
6.Why are you ______such a hurry I must meet my aunt _______the station.
A.at;at B.in;at C.with;at D.in;in
in a hurry
at+小地点
链
接
中
考
7.The girl would like to have a talk______her mother about her future.
A.for B.with C.at D.in
have a talk with sb.
8.According______the doctor,sugar is bad for me.
A.on B.at C.to D.of
according to...
9.She looks like Chinese,but______fact she is Japanese.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
in fact
链
接
中
考
10.We are very proud______our new progress.
A.with B.from C.of D.at
be proud of...
11.--I'm thirsty.I'd like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy
--I prefer a cup of tea______nothing in it.
A.with B.for C.to D.without
with 表伴随
链
接
中
考
12.--Shall we stop and wait for others
--Sounds good.I think they will catch up_____a few minutes.
A.during B.after C.for D.in
in+时间”表将来“
13.It is wise______Linda to make up her mind learn to play an instrument.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
It's +adj.+for/of+sb.to do sth.
14.The bright sunlight comes into the room______the window.
A.across B.past C.through D.over
through”空间中穿过“
链
接
中
考
15.--Sally,it's already 10:00p.m.It's time for you to go to bed.
--OK.Dad.I'll turn______the TV right now.
A.on B.off C.down D.up
turn off 关上
16.--Are your teacher hard_____all of you
--______Jerry,because he is much younger than others.
A.with;Except B.on;Except
C.in;Besides D.on;Besides
be hard on sb.对某人严厉
besides表示包含关系
链
接
中
考
17.Becky opened the box.To her surprise,______was a gold watch.
A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind
inside”在...里面“
18.--Taiwan is an important part of China.
--Yes,it lies______the southeast of China.
A.in B.on C.to D.at
in”在...范围内”
to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望
on表示相邻并接壤
链
接
中
考
19._______the help of modern technology,scientists got a photo of a black hole.
A.At B.In C.On D.With
with the help with...
“在...的帮助下”
20.--Why are you so strongly________leaving children alone at home
--I think they are too young to take care of themselves.
A.on B.against C.in D.for
be against 反对
链
接
中
考
21.--Excuse me.Where is the nearest bookstore
--Go_______Center Street and you'll find it.
A.for B.along C.through D. across
go along 沿着
22.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony_________June 21st,2021.
A.in B.at C.on D.at
on+具体日期
① It‘s really cold ___________January.
② I usually get up ___________ 6:20 a.m.
③ It’s very hot ____________summer.
④ He walks to school __________ twenty minutes.
⑤ They often play soccer____________school.
⑥ Birds fly ____________rivers and mountains.
⑦ Mike sits______________Tom and Jack.
⑧ She goes to work __________bus.
⑨ He can write ____________English.
⑩ Anna can write __________a pen.
链
接
中
考
by
in
at
with
for
in
between
in
after
over
at
in
On
at
in
for
for
to/with
to
After
with
On
with
Jack is a middle school student.He is not very happy with the rules ____home and ____the school.____school days he has to get up ____six o'clock _____the morning and read English____about one hour.He must get to school before 7:50a.m.He can't arrive late____school.He must wear the school uniform,but he doesn't like it.He likes jeans and jackets.In class,he must listen___the teacher and can't talk ________his classmates._______school,he can't play _____friends or go to their homes.He must go home and do his homework.____the weekend,he must help______the housework.He also has to take the violin and art lessons.He thinks some of the rules are good _____him,but it's terrible to have too many of them.Many of Jack's friends think the same. They want more freedom and more time ____have fun.
链
接
中
考
for
to
链
接
中
考
Last month , my English teacher asked me with take part an English speaking competition . But I doubt if I have the ability for win . It is known at all my classmates that I can always speak English as well with a native speaker . However , I dare not express my ideas , especially to public . My best friend Lisa has been to encouraging me to accept the challenge.
On my opinion , at long as I try my best , I will make it. Before hearing this , I have decided to have a try . I hope I will be lucky.
∧
in
___
as
_
in
__ In
_____
After
___
to
_as
___
to
__
to
Be down-to-earth
脚踏实地
Step by step
循序渐进
Spare no effort
不遗余力