北师大版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 The admirable Lesson 1同步练习（含答案）

Section A　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
一、基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He has a good overall sense of 　　　　　(公正) and fairness.
2.The school’s teaching 　　　　　(全体员工) are excellent.
3.　　　　　 (人类) learns its first language in early childhood.
4.My 　　　　　(一代人) are lucky to have grown up in peace.
5.There were more than 50 people on 　　　　　(舞台) in one scene.
6.Mozart showed a 　　　　　(显著的;不寻常的) talent for music.
7.He has won wide 　　　　　(认可;赞扬) in the field of tropical medicine.
8.The players are expected to bring us 　　　　　(荣誉) in this summer game.
9.He was 　　　　　(授予) the first prize,which was beyond his wildest dream.
10.They have lived in this country for ten years,but have never really 　　　　　(融合).
11.She has taken a lot of different medicines,but none has 　　　　　(治好) her disease.
12.Absolutely,I 　　　　　(钦佩) them because they are so brave and they don’t seem to be afraid of danger.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子
cure,reform,remarkable,integrate,honour,generous,career,put out,apart from,come across,in advance,generation gap
1.The fire wasn’t 　　　　　　　　　until midnight.
2.The government decided to 　　　　　the law.
3.The changes taking place in China are 　　　　　　　　　　.
4.It was 　　　　　of him to offer to pay for us.
5.There is no known 　　　　　but the illness can be treated.
6.More 　　　　　　　　for women should be provided in society.
7.There is usually a 　　　　　　　　　between parents and their children.
8.　　　　　　　　　 the visits from time to time,he does little for his children.
9.They have not made any effort to 　　　　　with the local community.
10.He was admitted to Peking University and brought 　　　　　to his school.
11.Is this your necklace,Mary I 　　　　　　　　　　　it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
12.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you 　　　　　　　　　that if you smoked here you would be fined.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Thank you!I am 　　　　　(honour) to be invited to the party.
2.The doctor claimed to have discovered a cure 　　　　　the disease.
3.The city has changed beyond 　　　　　(recognise) since 2003.
4.Einstein 　　　　　　　　　(award) the Nobel Prize for his achievements in physics.
5.Some plants produce some smelly 　　　　　(chemical) to keep insects away.
6.They’re going to start an 　　　　　　　(advance) course in English at that academy.
7.Your ability to think quickly and 　　　　　(creative) will help you solve problems.
8.I think they are 　　　　　(admire) because they put out fires and save people’s lives.
9.We should make wise use of natural 　　　　　(resource) because they are 　　　　　(limit).
10.　　　　　 (eventual) your child will leave home to lead his or her own life as a fully independent adult.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.你有没有想到什么人可以做这项工作
Do you　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for this job
2.除了最后一道题,我全做完了。
I’ve finished　　　　　 　　　　　the last question.
3.裁判们给他颁奖。
The judges 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　him.
4.他的诚实的行为受到了政府的嘉奖。
His honesty　　　　　 　　　　　by the government.
5.我刚才遇见了一位很久没见面的老朋友。
I’ve just　　　　　 　　　　　an old friend I haven’t seen for ages.
6.她有表演潜力,但需要训练。
She has　　　　　 　　　　　,but she needs training.
7.这是一种有效的治疗方法,但是不能治愈所有的病人。
It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　but could not 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
8.他在为了正义而斗争的时候表现出非凡的勇气。
He showed 　　　　　　　　　　when he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
9.这些程序能和你已有的软件整合成一体。
These programs can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　your existing software.
10.除非你完全投入到你的工作中,否则你永远不会取得成功。
You will never 　　　　　　　　　　　　unless you are fully devoted to your work.
11.我认为与自己的弱点抗争的人也是令人钦佩,像海伦·凯勒和张海迪。
And I think people who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　are also admirable,like Helen Keller and Zhang Haidi.
Ⅴ.选词填空
1.fight for;fight against
Great people 　　　　　　　　　evil and save people’s lives.
A lot of small companies are having a difficult time and they have to 　　　　　　　　　　survival.
2.intelligence;intelligent
All human beings are much more 　　　　　　　　　than animals.
She’s the equal of her brother as far as 　　　　　　is concerned.
3.effect;effective
The medicine is an 　　　　　　cure for a headache.
He stopped and saw what 　　　　　his words had produced.
4.recognise;recognition
He is eager to get his work 　　　　　　　　in the medical field.
He was presented with a check in 　　　　　　　　　of his forty years’ services to the company.
5.promise;promising
Tony 　　　　　her that this would never happen again.
He was recognised as the most 　　　　　new actor for his part in the movie.
6.fame;famous
She was more 　　　　　as a writer than as a singer.
She went to Hollywood in search of 　　　　　and wealth.
7.wise;wisely;wisdom
Can you spend 　　　　　and have more savings
I’m older and 　　　　　after ten years in the business.
I question the 　　　　　of giving a child so much money.
Ⅵ.课文语法填空
At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December,2015,1.　　　　　 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage.The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also 2.　　　　　 (recognise) of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
In 1969,Tu Youyou 3.　　　　　　　　　 (choose) to establish a team to find a cure 4. malaria,a deadly disease at that time.Across the world,scientists tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success.However,Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.She and her team began using modern research methods 5.　　　　　 (study) these Chinese herbs one by one.After hundreds of 6. (fail) experiments,they eventually came across a 7.　　　　　 (promise) chemical.The medicine they discovered,artemisinin,has now become the world’s 8.　　　　　　　 (effective) drug for fighting malaria.
Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame,she has become a scientist 9.　　　　　 work is internationally renowned.In 2019,she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential 10.　　　　　 (figure) of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.
二、能力提升
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
主语语境:人与社会　语篇类型:记叙文
Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize,for her work in helping to create an anti-malarial (疟疾) medicine.The 84-year-old’s route to the honour has been anything but traditional.In China,she is being called the “three nos” winner:no medical degree,no doctorate,and she’s never worked overseas.
In 1967,malaria,a deadly disease at that time,spread by mosquitoes was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam.A secret research unit “Mission 523” was formed to find a cure for the illness.Two years later Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of “Mission 523”.
“Mission 523” read ancient books carefully for a long time to find historical methods of fighting malaria.When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug,more than 240,000 compounds around the world had been tested,without any success.Finally,the team found a brief reference to one substance,sweet wormwood (青蒿),which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD.The team took out one active compound (化合物) in wormwood,and then tested it.But nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text.After another careful reading,she changed the drug recipe one final time,heating the compound without allowing it to reach boiling point.
After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys,Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient (接受者) of the new drug.In any case,Tu Youyou is consistently praised for her drive and passion.One former colleague,Lianda Li,says Ms Tu is “unsociable and quite straightforward”,adding that “if she disagrees with something,she will say it”.
Another colleague,Fuming Liao,who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years,describes her as a“tough and stubborn woman”.Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts,she applies them to modern scientific practices.The result has saved millions of lives.
1.According to paragraph 1,we can learn that 　　　.
A.Tu has a medical degree
B.Tu discovered a cure for malaria
C.Tu’s road to success is not traditional
D.Tu is the first woman to win a Nobel Prize
2.The underlined word“decimating” can be replaced by 　　　.
A.encouraging B.killing
C.annoying D.benefiting
3.Which of the following statements is true
A.Tu first invented the idea of using sweet wormwood as a cure.
B.Tu was inspired by medical textbooks published in northern Vietnam.
C.The compound needs to be heated to the boiling point to be effective.
D.Over 240,000 compounds were proved ineffective before finding an anti-malarial drug.
4.Tu Youyou can be best described as a 　　　person.
A.devoted and stubborn
B considerate and tough
C.sociable and generous
D.straightforward and mean
B
主语语境:人与自我　语篇类型:记叙文
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence,Italy,while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Europe.As a child,she travelled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17,she told her family that she was going to help sick people.Her parents did not approve,but Nightingale was determined.
She travelled to hospitals all over Europe.She saw that doctors were working too hard.She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed special training in how to take care of sick people.Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing.Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854,England was fighting a war with Russia.No reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.People demanded that something be done about it.A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals.So,in November 1854,Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.
She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first,the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals.They did not believe that women could help.But in fact,the nurses did make a difference.They worked around the clock,tending the sick.Thanks to their hard work,many wounded soldiers survived.
After the war,Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally,in 1860,she started the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time,thanks to Florence Nightingale,nursing became an important part of medicine.
5.Florence Nightingale was born into a rich 　　　.
A.Italian family
B.Russian family
C.English family
D.German family
6.Nightingale’s parents did not approve of her decision 　　　.
A.to work as a doctor
B.to care for sick people
C.to fight in the war with Russia
D.to travel to hospitals all over Europe
7.It was not until the War with Russia that Nightingale 　　　.
A.began to study nursing
B.got to work in a hospital
C.started to care for sick people in their homes
D.became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness
8.Nightingale played a great role in 　　　.
A.the education of women
B.the development of nursing
C.the building of war hospitals
D.the improvement of working conditions for women
Ⅷ.七选五
主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:记叙文
After Steve Jobs died,his friend Larry Ellison said something like this,“There will never be another Steve Jobs.” 　1　 Larry wrote this list of Steve’s life lessons to remind us all.
Love what you do.
Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back.Apple was his calling—even after he got fired from the company.We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives.But the question is:Am I in the right job Have I found the right company Life doesn’t go on forever.　2　
Don’t do it all by yourself.
Steve learned a great leader can’t do it all by himself.He needs people.They must be talented.　3　 They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.In short,we have to learn to be a great leader if we want to see our great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.
　4　
Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users.It’s empathy (共鸣) that helps Apple achieve this.Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product,he says,“Wow,it’s just what I need.” Remember,you’re King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire.
Don’t mess around with your health.
　5　 That’s the most important lesson from Steve’s life.It’s great to learn from him now,but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly.Instead,Steve chose a naturopathic (自然疗法) solution that wasn’t effective.When he finally decided to take his doctor’s original advice,it was too late.
A.Be the best in your field.
B.They must be inspired.
C.Get on our right path now.
D.Take your health seriously.
E.Put yourself in the other person’s shoes.
F.Will this lead to a successful career
G.What are the key things that we can learn from him
Ⅸ.语法填空
主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:记叙文
Helen Keller was a great 1.　　　　　 (write) and educator in the world,2.　　　　　 most famous work is The Story of My Life.
When she was young,Helen was a very special girl,who couldn’t speak,read or write because she couldn’t see or hear.Because of these severe restrictions on her 3.　　　　　 (communicate),her behaviour was often not 4. (bear).
It was her teacher Anne Sullivan 5. completely changed her.She herself also had eyesight problems,so she could understand Helen’s difficulties.Anne’s first goal was to stop Helen’s troublesome behaviour,which gave her 6.　　　　　　　 (value) preparation to learn language.
Helen learned words by 7.　　　　　　 (touch) objects.It was the word “water” that she completely understood 8.　　　　　 the first time.From then on,she learned many complex words.With Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary 9.　　　　　 (expand),she was eager 10.　　　　　 (learn) more complex words.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.justice　2.staff　3.Mankind　4.generation　5.stage　6.remarkable　7.recognition　8.honour　9.awarded　10.integrated　11.cured　12.admire
Ⅱ.1.put out　2.reform　3.remarkable　4.generous
5.cure　6.careers　7.generation gap　8.Apart from
9.integrate　10.honour　11.came across　12.in advance
Ⅲ.1.honoured　2.for　3.recognition　4.was awarded
5.chemicals　6.advanced　7.creatively　8.admirable　9.resources;limited　10.Eventually
Ⅳ.1.have anyone in mind　2.apart from　3.awarded the prize to　4.was recognised　5.come across　6.acting potential　7.an effective cure;cure all the patients
8.remarkable courage;fought for justice　9.be integrated with　10.gain success　11.fight against their own weaknesses
Ⅴ.1.fight against;fight for　2.intelligent;intelligence
3.effective;effect　4.recognised;recognition
5.promised;promising　6.famous;fame　7.wisely;wiser;wisdom
Ⅵ.1.an　2.recognition　3.was chosen　4.for　5.to study
6.failed　7.promising　8.most effective　9.whose
10.figures
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了屠呦呦发现并提取青蒿素的过程及其影响。
1.C　根据本段第二句中的“anything but”意为“绝不”可知屠呦呦的成功之路和传统的成功之路完全不一样。故C项正确。
2.B　根据句中的“a deadly disease”可知当时疟疾是一种致命的疾病,这种病可以导致人死亡。所以猜测画线词意为“killing”,指这种疾病正在杀死在越南作战的中国士兵。故B项正确。
3.D　根据第三段第二句“When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug,more than 240,000 compounds around the world had been tested,without any success.”可知屠呦呦实验了24万多种化合物,但是都没有成功。结果证明这些化合物对于疟疾这种病是无效的。故D项正确。
4.A　根据文章倒数第二句“Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts,she applies them to modern scientific practices.”可知屠呦呦性格很固执,执着地研究了几十年的古代典籍。根据第三段第二句“When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug,more than 240,000 compounds around the world had been tested,without any success.”可知屠呦呦实验了24万多种化合物,这说明她很努力认真,对自己的研究项目很投入。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了“提灯女神”南丁格尔的生平。
5.C　从文章的第一段可以得知,南丁格尔虽然出生在意大利,但其父母都是英国人。
6.B　从文章的第二段可以得知,南丁格尔17岁时下决心致力于救助病人,但遭到父母的反对。
7.B　从文章的第四、五段可以得知,南丁格尔开始只是去病人家里救助病人,直到英俄战争爆发,她才首次有机会去医院工作。
8.B　从文章的最后一段可以得知,南丁格尔为护理学的发展做出了重要贡献。
Ⅷ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了史蒂夫·乔布斯的三条人生信条。
1.G　根据上一句“After Steve Jobs died,his friend Larry Ellison said something like this,‘There will never be another Steve Jobs.’”及下一句“Larry wrote this list of Steve’s life lessons to remind us all.”可知,此处应该是我们能从他身上学到什么。故选G项。
2.C　根据上一句“Life doesn’t go on forever.”可知,此处是要走正确的适合自己的道路。故选C项。
3.B　根据上一句“They must be talented.”及下一句“They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.”可知,此处是排比句。B项句式与上下文一致。故选B项。
4.E　根据此段段意,你确切地知道消费者的愿望,那么你就会成为商业的领导者。了解别人,想别人所想。故选E项。
5.D　根据小标题可知本段讲述健康问题,说明健康的重要性。故选D项。
Ⅸ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国著名的女作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家海伦凯勒。
1.writer　考查词性转换。根据后文的educator可知填writer。
2.whose　考查定语从句引导词。whose引导定语从句修饰先行词a writer and educator。
3.communication　考查词性转换。根据空前的her可知此空填名词。
4.bearable　考查词性转换。句意:因为交流受限,她的行为常常让人无法忍受。
5.who/that　考查强调句型。分析句子“It was her teacher Anne Sullivan 　　　completely changed her.”可知这是个强调句,因此填who/that。
6.valuable　考查词性转换。此空修饰名词preparation,因此填形容词valuable。
7.touching　考查非谓语动词。“　　　 (touch) objects”作介词by的宾语,因此用动词-ing形式。
8.for　考查介词。for the first time是固定词组。
9.expanding　考查非谓语动词。“With Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary 　　　(expand)”意为“随着海伦知识和词汇的增加”,这是with复合结构,空格处作宾补,且knowledge and vocabulary与expand之间是主动关系,因此填expanding。
10.to learn　考查非谓语动词。be eager to do sth渴望做某事。