中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？基础练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—Can’t you stay a little longer
—It’s getting late. I really __________ go now. My son is at home alone.
A．must B．might C．may D．can
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你不能再待一会儿吗？——太晚了。我现在真的得走了。我儿子一个人在家。
考查动词辨析。must一定，必须；might也许；may可能；can可以。根据“It’s getting late. I really...go now. My son is at home alone.”可知，时间晚了，儿子一个人在家，所以必须得走了，故选A。
( )2．—I hear you’ve got a new watch. _________ I have a look
—Sure. Here you are.
A．May B．Must C．Would D．Should
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我听说你买了块新表，我能看一看吗？——当然可以。给你。
考查情态动词。May可以；Must必须；Would将会；Should应该。根据“...I have a look ”和“Sure.”可知，此处用may表示请求允许。故选A。
( )3．—Are you going to the art museum this weekend
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.
A．must B．would C．should D．might
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个周末你要去美术馆吗？——我不确定。我可能会去听音乐会。
考查情态动词。must必须；would会；should应该；might可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处是可能去听音乐会。故选D。
( )4．Thanks to my Chinese teacher, he made _______ possible for me to face the difficulty.
A．this B．that C．one D．it
【答案】D
【解析】句意：多亏了我的语文老师，他使我有可能面对困难。
考查代词的用法。this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。根据“he made ... possible for me to face the difficulty.”可知，此处是make it+形容词+for sb to do sth结构，表示“使某人做某事……”，句中it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选D。
( )5．The young usually offer________ their seats to the old on the bus.
A．give B．gives C．giving D．to give
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在公交车上年轻人通常主动让座给老人。
考查offer的用法。offer“主动提供”，后接动词不定式，作其宾语。故选D。
( )6．My sister, Lucy, is crazy about rock music and she hopes ________ the music club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的姐姐露西对摇滚音乐很着迷，她希望加入音乐俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
( )7．According to law, you _________ wear your helmet (头盔) while riding your e-bicycle.
A．can B．must C．may D．could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：根据法律，你骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。can能，表示能力；must必须，表命令；may可以，表允许；could能，can的过去式；根据“According to law”可知法律规定必须戴头盔，用must。故选B。
( )8．In my free time, I used to ________ computer games but now I am used to _________ music.
A．play; listening to B．playing; listening to C．play; listen to D．playing; listen to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我的业余时间，我过去常常玩电脑游戏，但是现在我习惯于听音乐。
考查动词的固定搭配。第一空used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故填play；第二空be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事中的to为介词，后跟动名词doing，故选A。
( )9．—Why did the boys jump and shout with _________
—Because they won the basketball game.
A．silence B．hope C．pressure D．excitement
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为什么男孩们兴奋地跳起来大喊？——因为他们赢了篮球比赛。
考查名词辨析。silence寂静；hope希望；pressure压力；excitement兴奋，根据“Because they won the basketball game”可知，此处因为男孩子赢了篮球比赛，所以他们兴奋地大喊，故选D。
( )10．Three thousand yuan for such a blouse! You ________ be joking.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这么一件衬衫要3000元！你一定是在开玩笑。
考查情态动词。can能；may可能；must一定；need需要。根据“Three thousand yuan for such a blouse!”可知，衬衫这么贵一定是在开玩笑，you must be joking表示“你一定是在开玩笑吧”。故选C。
( )11．—I can’t wear the mask. It’s too hot.
—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A．may B．have to C．can D．need
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不能戴口罩。太热了。——为了你的健康，恐怕你必须这么做。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；have to不得不；can可以；need需要。根据“For your health”可知，因为健康，不得不戴口罩；故选B。
( )12．—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
—No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________.
A．difference B．discussion C．decision D．importance
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我长大了一定要像你一样当老师吗？——不，你不需要。 你可以自己做决定。
考查名词辨析。difference差异；discussion讨论；decision决定；importance重要性。根据“must I be a teacher like you when I grow up”以及“No, you needn’t.”可知， 应是做不做老师由自己决定。故选C。
( )13．We can’t afford ________ any mistakes because it is such an important task.
A．to make B．making C．make D．made
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们不能犯任何错误，因为这是一项如此重要的任务。
考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
( )14．—The supermarket is _____________. There are too many people there.
— Yeah, and the things there are always much too cheap.
A．crowded B．necessary C．quiet D．ready
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——超市里很拥挤。那里的人太多了。——是啊，那里的东西总是太便宜了。
考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；necessary必需的；quiet安静的；ready准备好的。根据后句“There are too many people there.”可知，应是超市里很拥挤。故选A。
( )15．— To keep healthy, I’m going to do exercise every day from now on.
— ________.
A．Take good care B．Lucky you C．That’s all right D．Sounds great
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为了保持健康，从现在开始我每天都要锻炼身体。——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。Take good care珍重；Lucky you 祝你好运；That’s all right不用谢；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“I’m going to do exercise every day from now on”可知，对此打算作出评价；故选D。
( )16．He promised ________ his room after getting back from school.
A．to tidy B．tidy C．tidying D．tidies
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他答应放学后整理他的房间。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“答应做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
( )17．Hard work brings us ________, but if we are lazy, we won’t be ________.
A．success; success B．successful; success
C．success; successful D．successful; successful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：努力工作为我们带来成功，但如果我们太懒惰，我们将不会成功。
考查形容词和名词的用法。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。空格一处作bring的宾语，应用名词形式；空格二处作be动词的表语，用形容词形式。故选C。
( )18．I found ________ interesting ________ the animals.
A．that; to feed B．it; to feed C．this; feed D．it; feed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我发现喂动物很有趣。
考查固定句型。“发现做某事很有趣”用find it interesting to do sth来表示，其中it为形式宾语，to do sth为真正的宾语。故选B。
( )19．At present, the price of the houses in Urumqi ________ than before. I can afford ________ a large one.
A．are cheaper; to buy B．is cheaper; buy C．are lower; buy D．is lower; to buy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：目前，乌鲁木齐的房价比以前低了。我能买得起一个大房子。
考查形容词用法辨析和afford的用法。主语是the price of the houses in Urumqi，中心词为price，应用high/low形容，谓语动词用单数形式；afford“负担得起”后续动词不定式，作其宾语。故选D。
( )20．— Did it take you a lot of time ________ the piano last weekend
— No, It only took me two hours.
A．practising playing B．practising to play C．to practise playing D．to practise to play
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——上周末你花了很多时间练习弹钢琴吗 ——不，我只花了两个小时。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，it takes sb...to do sth花费某人……做某事，固定句型。practise doing sth练习做某事，固定用法。故选C。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21．It’s time to take __________ (act) to protect wild animals.
【答案】action
【解析】句意：现在是采取行动保护野生动物的时候了。act动词，行动；action名词，行动，take action采取行动。故填：action。
22．We will have a __________ ( discuss ) about where to visit next week .
【答案】discussion
【解析】句意：我们将讨论下周去哪儿。discuss动词，讨论；discussion名词，讨论；a+名词单数。 故填：discussion。
23．Would you like _______ (watch) the birds in the forest
【答案】to watch
【解析】句意：你想看森林里的鸟吗？根据“Would you like...the birds in the forest ”可知“to watch”符合题意，would like to do sth.想做某事，固定短语。故填to watch。
24．We can’t afford ________ (buy) a big house. It’s very expensive.
【答案】to buy
【解析】句意：我们买不起大房子，太贵了。固定短语afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，此处动词用不定式，故填to buy。
25．Last week Tom met Sandy in the street and stopped ________ (talk) with her.
【答案】to talk
【解析】句意：上星期汤姆在街上遇到桑迪，他停下来和她说话。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”，符合句意，故填to talk。
26．We failed _______ (walk) through this mountain. But we will try this summer again.
【答案】to walk
【解析】句意：我们穿过这座山失败了，但是这个夏天我们还会再试一次。根据fail to do sth.“做某事失败”可知，此处要用不定式作宾语，故填to walk。
27．The Greens decided _______ (move) to Canada because Mr Green found a job there.
【答案】to move
【解析】句意：格林一家决定搬去加拿大，因为格林先生在那找到了一份工作。move“搬家”，动词；decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配；故填to move。
28．I hope _______ (watch) the action movie one day.
【答案】to watch
【解析】句意：我希望有一天观看那部动作电影。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，固定搭配。故填to watch。
29．Where do you plan _________ (go) this Sunday
【答案】to go
【解析】句意：这个星期天你计划去哪里？plan to do sth计划做某事，固定短语，故填to go。
30．Tom decided ________ _______ (try) out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
【答案】to try
【解析】句意：汤姆决定参加课后阅读项目志愿者的选拔。try out for sth“参加……的选拔”；decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to try。
三、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
31．They plan to r________ money to help the homeless people in the city.
【答案】(r)aise
【解析】句意：他们计划筹集资金帮助城市里无家可归的人。根据“money to help the homeless people”可知是为了帮助无家可归的人而筹集钱，raise“筹集”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(r)aise。
32．She tried to c________ up the sad boy when he failed the math test.
【答案】(c)heer
【解析】句意：当这个悲伤的男孩数学考试不及格时，她试图让他高兴起来。根据“when he failed the math test.”可知男孩考试失败了，所以她试图让他振作起来，固定短语cheer up“振作起来”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(c)heer。
33．The old man didn’t want to live in London. He decided to m____ to his hometown.
【答案】(m)ove
【解析】句意：这位老人不想住在伦敦。他决定搬到家乡去。根据“He decided to...to his hometown.”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是搬家，move“搬家”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(m)ove。
34．She always tells me j________ and makes me laugh.
【答案】(j)okes
【解析】句意：她总是给我讲笑话让我笑。根据“makes me laugh”及首字母可知，讲笑话逗我笑，joke“笑话”，此空应填复数名词，故填(j)okes。
35．We were u_______—we didn’t win the soccer game.
【答案】(u)nlucky
【解析】句意：我们不幸运，没有赢得足球比赛。根据“we didn’t win the soccer game.”可知，此处表示不幸运所以没有赢得比赛，形容词“不幸运的”是unlucky，作表语，故填(u)nlucky。
四、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
36．Some people like _____________ (交流) with others by email.
【答案】to communicate##communicating
【解析】句意：一些人喜欢用电子邮件和其他人交流。“喜欢做某事”like to do/doing，动词不定式/动名词作宾语，动词“交流”communicate，动名词为communicating。故填to communicate/communicating。
37．Jim wants _____________ (参加) the Birdwatching Society.
【答案】to join
【解析】句意：吉姆想加入观鸟协会。want to do sth“想要做某事”；根据汉语提示可知，join“参加”，故填to join。
38．What ___________ (行动) should we take to protect giant pandas
【答案】action
【解析】句意：我们应该采取什么行动来保护大熊猫。action“行动”，是名词，take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”，固定短语。故填action。
39．The environment is worse and worse, so we should try our best to ______ (保护) it.
【答案】protect
【解析】句意：环境越来越糟糕，所以我们应该尽最大的努力保护它。根据中文提示可知，“保护”的英文表达为“protect”，跟在“try one’s best to”后，用动词原形。故填protect。
40．He took some __________ (主要的) courses and learned a lot.
【答案】main
【解析】句意：他修了一些主要的课程，学到了很多东西。main“主要的”，作定语修饰courses，故填main。
五、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
41．我希望每个人都能加入到这次比赛中。
I hope that everyone will be able to ________ _________ the match.
【答案】join in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句子需要翻译成英语的是“加入”，加入：join in，动词短语，be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用动词原形。故填join；in。
42．这个游戏很有趣，你愿意参加吗？
The game is very interesting. Would you like to _________ _________ the fun
【答案】join in
【解析】join in“加入（某种活动或游戏）”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此空前有to，此空应填动词原形，故填join；in。
43．现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单，但米老鼠依然受欢迎。
Today’s cartoons are usually not ________ ________ as Mickey Mouse, but he is still popular.
【答案】so##as simple
【解析】对比中英文，英文句子缺少“像……一样简单”，空格前有系动词are，空格处用形容词作表语，simple“简单的”；根据缺少的汉语意思，用形容词的否定同级比较结构“as/so+形容词原级+as”。故填so/as； simple。
44．我无法忍受脏乱。
I ________ ________ the mess.
【答案】can’t stand
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“无法忍受”，can’t“不能”，stand“忍受”，情态动词can后需要跟动词原形，故填can’t；stand。
45．他想提醒我明天是她的奶奶的生日。
She wanted __________ __________ __________ that tomorrow is her grandmother’s birthday.
【答案】to remind me
【解析】固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”；remind“提醒”，是动词；me“我”，代词宾格，作动词的宾语，故填to；remind；me。
六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
46．She wants to watch a talk show tonight.(对画线部分提问)
___________she want to _________tonight
【答案】What does watch
【解析】She wants to watch a talk show tonight.(对画线部分提问) 根据wants是实意动词，疑问句在主语前加does，谓语动词还原，对a talk show提问用what；故填故填(1). What does (2). watch
47．His brother decided that he would buy the new book. （改为同义句）
His brother decided ________ ________ the new book.
【答案】to buy
【解析】句意：他哥哥决定他要买这本新书。原句为宾语从句，对比可知，同义句可表达为“他哥哥决定买这本新书”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故空格处为动词不定式to buy“购买”。故填to；buy。
48．Let’s watch the game show.(改为同义句)
_________watch the game show
【答案】Why not
【解析】句意：让我们看游戏节目。Let’s do提建议的，也可以用why not+动词原形？为什么不做某事呢？故填Why not。
49．What do you think of the movie？(改为同义句)
______ do you _____ the movie
【答案】How like
【解析】What do you think of … =How do you like… 表示“你认为……怎么样？”故填How；like。
50．He plays soccer every Tuesday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ soccer every Tuesday
【答案】Does play
【解析】句意：他每星期二踢足球。根据“plays”可知改为一般疑问句时，主语前借助助动词does，句子开头首字母大写，主语后谓语动词用原形play。故填Does；play。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？基础练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—Can’t you stay a little longer
—It’s getting late. I really __________ go now. My son is at home alone.
A．must B．might C．may D．can
( )2．—I hear you’ve got a new watch. _________ I have a look
—Sure. Here you are.
A．May B．Must C．Would D．Should
( )3．—Are you going to the art museum this weekend
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.
A．must B．would C．should D．might
( )4．Thanks to my Chinese teacher, he made _______ possible for me to face the difficulty.
A．this B．that C．one D．it
( )5．The young usually offer________ their seats to the old on the bus.
A．give B．gives C．giving D．to give
( )6．My sister, Lucy, is crazy about rock music and she hopes ________ the music club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined
( )7．According to law, you _________ wear your helmet (头盔) while riding your e-bicycle.
A．can B．must C．may D．could
( )8．In my free time, I used to ________ computer games but now I am used to _________ music.
A．play; listening to B．playing; listening to C．play; listen to D．playing; listen to
( )9．—Why did the boys jump and shout with _________
—Because they won the basketball game.
A．silence B．hope C．pressure D．excitement
( )10．Three thousand yuan for such a blouse! You ________ be joking.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
( )11．—I can’t wear the mask. It’s too hot.
—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A．may B．have to C．can D．need
( )12．—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
—No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________.
A．difference B．discussion C．decision D．importance
( )13．We can’t afford ________ any mistakes because it is such an important task.
A．to make B．making C．make D．made
( )14．—The supermarket is _____________. There are too many people there.
— Yeah, and the things there are always much too cheap.
A．crowded B．necessary C．quiet D．ready
( )15．— To keep healthy, I’m going to do exercise every day from now on.
— ________.
A．Take good care B．Lucky you C．That’s all right D．Sounds great
( )16．He promised ________ his room after getting back from school.
A．to tidy B．tidy C．tidying D．tidies
( )17．Hard work brings us ________, but if we are lazy, we won’t be ________.
A．success; success B．successful; success
C．success; successful D．successful; successful
( )18．I found ________ interesting ________ the animals.
A．that; to feed B．it; to feed C．this; feed D．it; feed
( )19．At present, the price of the houses in Urumqi ________ than before. I can afford ________ a large one.
A．are cheaper; to buy B．is cheaper; buy C．are lower; buy D．is lower; to buy
( )20．— Did it take you a lot of time ________ the piano last weekend
— No, It only took me two hours.
A．practising playing B．practising to play C．to practise playing D．to practise to play
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21．It’s time to take __________ (act) to protect wild animals.
22．We will have a __________ ( discuss ) about where to visit next week .
23．Would you like _______ (watch) the birds in the forest
24．We can’t afford ________ (buy) a big house. It’s very expensive.
25．Last week Tom met Sandy in the street and stopped ________ (talk) with her.
26．We failed _______ (walk) through this mountain. But we will try this summer again.
27．The Greens decided _______ (move) to Canada because Mr Green found a job there.
28．I hope _______ (watch) the action movie one day.
29．Where do you plan _________ (go) this Sunday
30．Tom decided ________ _______ (try) out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
三、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
31．They plan to r________ money to help the homeless people in the city.
32．She tried to c________ up the sad boy when he failed the math test.
33．The old man didn’t want to live in London. He decided to m____ to his hometown.
34．She always tells me j________ and makes me laugh.
35．We were u_______—we didn’t win the soccer game.
四、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
36．Some people like _____________ (交流) with others by email.
37．Jim wants _____________ (参加) the Birdwatching Society.
38．What ___________ (行动) should we take to protect giant pandas
39．The environment is worse and worse, so we should try our best to ______ (保护) it.
40．He took some __________ (主要的) courses and learned a lot.
五、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
41．我希望每个人都能加入到这次比赛中。
I hope that everyone will be able to ________ _________ the match.
42．这个游戏很有趣，你愿意参加吗？
The game is very interesting. Would you like to _________ _________ the fun
43．现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单，但米老鼠依然受欢迎。
Today’s cartoons are usually not ________ ________ as Mickey Mouse, but he is still popular.
44．我无法忍受脏乱。
I ________ ________ the mess.
45．他想提醒我明天是她的奶奶的生日。
She wanted __________ __________ __________ that tomorrow is her grandmother’s birthday.
六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
46．She wants to watch a talk show tonight.(对画线部分提问)
___________she want to _________tonight
47．His brother decided that he would buy the new book. （改为同义句）
His brother decided ________ ________ the new book.
48．Let’s watch the game show.(改为同义句)
_________watch the game show
49．What do you think of the movie？(改为同义句)
______ do you _____ the movie
50．He plays soccer every Tuesday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ soccer every Tuesday
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