中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．The students decided ________ for a volunteer after-school reading program.
A．trying out B．try out C．to try out D．tried out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：学生们决定参加课外阅读节目的志愿者选拔。
考查不定式。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此这里填不定式；try out for“参加选拔”。故选C。
( )2．—Someone is knocking at the door. It ________ be Jim.
—No, it ________ be him. He is now in another city.
A．can, can’t B．can, mustn’t C．may, mustn’t D．may, can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——有人在敲门。可能是吉姆。——不，不可能是他。他现在在另一个城市。
考查情态动词。can能；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Someone is knocking at the door.”可知，可能是吉姆，表示肯定推测用may；第二个空根据“He is now in another city.”可知，敲门的不可能是吉姆，表示否定推测用can’t。故选D。
( )3．—Why do they keep standing there
—They don’t seem ________ who ________ for help.
A．know; to talk B．know; to talk to C．to know; to talk D．to know; to talk to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——他们为什么一直站在那里？——他们似乎不知道向谁求助。
考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，第一空填to know。第二空作know的宾语，用疑问词who+动词不定式结构，故选D。
( )4．— Would you like ________ swimming with me, Linda
— I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.
A．go; do B．to go; to do C．going; doing D．to go; doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——琳达，你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——我想去。但我正忙着做作业。
考查非谓语动词。go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词；do做，动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing动名词。would like to do sth.意为“想做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语；be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，结合语境，故选D。
( )5．Li lei is good at English. He often volunteers ________ his classmates with English.
A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李雷擅长英语。他经常自愿帮助他的同学学英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“volunteers”可知，此处是volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，因此这里填动词不定式。故选C。
( )6．Tom ________ in his writing career. His new book was a great ________.
A．succeed; success B．succeeds; success C．succeed; successful D．succeeds; successful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆在写作事业上取得了成功。他的新书大获成功。
考查词义辨析。succeed成功，动词，三单形式是succeeds；success成功名词；successful成功的，形容词。主语Tom是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故第一空填succeeds。a修饰名词，故第二空应填名词success，故选B。
( )7．—Are you going to Jay Zhou’s concert this summer holiday
—I’m not sure. It ________ the price of the ticket.
A．cares about B．agrees to C．depends on D．finds out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你今年暑假要去周杰伦的音乐会吗？——我不确定。取决于票价。
考查动词短语辨析。cares about关心；agrees to 同意；depends on取决于； finds out发现。根据“the price of the ticket.”可知是取决于票价多少，故选C。
( )8．—You must realize the ________ of wearing masks (口罩) now.
—Oh, I know. Thanks.
A．decision B．importance C．discussion D．difference
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你现在必须意识到戴口罩的重要性。——哦，我知道。谢谢。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；importance重要性；discussion讨论；difference区别。根据“wearing masks”结合常识可知要意识到戴口罩的重要性。故选B。
( )9．Don’t forget ________ off the tap after you wash your hands.
A．turn B．turning C．turned D．to turn
【答案】D
【解析】句意：洗手后别忘了关水龙头。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Don’t forget…off the tap after you wash your hands.”可知此处是指洗手后，别忘记关水龙头，因此关水龙头这件事还没做。固定短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事（还没做）”。故选D。
( )10．As the manager of the company, Mr. Brown can’t expect ________a day without working.
A．spent B．spending C．spend D．to spend
【答案】D
【解析】句意：作为公司的经理，布朗先生不能指望一天不工作。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语expect to do sth“期待做某事”，故选D。
( )11．As a student, we should be always ready ________ others when in trouble.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为一名学生，当别人遇到麻烦时，我们应该随时准备帮助他们。
考查非谓语动词。help“帮助”，be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，故选A。
( )12．We didn’t plan it like that, but it ________very well.
A．found out B．gave out C．worked out D．pointed out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们不是那样计划的，但结果很好。
考查动词短语辨析。found out发现；gave out发出；worked out实现，结果为；pointed out指出。根据“We didn’t plan it like that, but it …very well.”可知，but表示转折，指事情并未按照计划进行，但是结果是好的，故选C。
( )13．—Why is Tom your best friend, Tara
—Because he is honest and always telling the _________.
A．stories B．jokes C．truth D．news
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——为什么汤姆是你最好的朋友，塔拉？——因为他很诚实，总是说真话。
考查名词辨析。stories故事；jokes笑话；truth真相；news新闻。根据“Because he is honest”可知，因为诚实，所以说真话，故选C。
( )14．I’m not sure, but he’s supposed ________ sometime next week.
A．return B．returns C．to return D．returning
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不确定，但他应该在下周某个时候回来。
考查非谓语。be supposed to do sth表示“应当，应该”，此处应该用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
( )15．I hope ________ a good education.
A．having B．to have C．had D．has
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我希望能受到好的教育。
考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词为hope，意为“希望”。“希望做某事”用法为hope to do sth.，故选B。
( )16． ________ trees we plant, ________ our Mother Earth will become.
A．The more; the more beautifully B．The fewer; the more beautiful
C．The less; the more beautifully D．The more; the more beautiful
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们种的树越多，我们的地球母亲就会变得越美丽。
考查比较级以及形容词作表语。固定结构The+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”。结合语境可知应该是种更多树，地球才会变得更美，become“变得”，是系动词，后加形容词作表语。故选D。
( )17．— You look sad. What has happened
— Everyone ________ us ________ the match, but we lost.
A．expect; win B．expected; to win C．expect; to win D．expected; to beat
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么了？——每个人都期待我们赢得比赛，但是我们输了。
考查一般过去时和动词辨析。expect期待；beat打败；win赢，根据空后的“lost”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A和C，由第二个空后的“the match”可知，应该是赢得比赛，用win，排除D，故选B。
( )18．We won’t allow ________ in the museum. But you are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking B．smoke; to smoke C．smoking; to smoke D．smoke; smoking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们不允许在博物馆里吸烟。但是你可以在洗手间吸烟。
考查非谓语动词。短语allow doing sth.“允许做某事”；be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”；第一空是允许吸烟，smoke“吸烟”，是动词，第一空用动名词，排除B、D；第二空被允许做某事，用smoke的动词不定式，排除A；故选C。
( )19．Would you like ________ his sister ________ your party
A．invite; to B．to invite; to C．to invite; for D．invite; to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你想邀请他妹妹参加你的聚会吗？
考查不定式用法及动词短语。invite“邀请”动词；to“朝，向”；for“为了”。would like sb to do sth表示“想让某人做某事”，所以第一空使用动词不定式；invite sb to sp.“邀请某人去某地”，第二空使用介词to。故选B。
( )20．—I’m sorry. I ________ my homework at home.
—Don’t forgot ________ it next time.
A．leave; take B．left; to bring C．left; bringing D．leave; to take
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——很抱歉。我把家庭作业落到家里了。——不要忘记下次把它带来。
考查时态和非谓语动词。leave“遗留，遗忘”，take“拿走”，bring“带来”；根据“I’m sorry”可知，我表示抱歉，应是作业落在家里了，因此用一般过去时，第一空用动词left。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth“忘了做过某事”；根据“I …my homework at home.”可知，作业落在家里，因此要带来，根据“next time”可知，此处表示下次不要忘记带来，因此第二空用to bring，故选B。
二、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
21．If you come to visit China, you will experience an amazing _________________.
【答案】culture
【解析】句意：如果你来中国，你会感受一个令人感到惊叹的文化。根据“If you come to visit China, you will experience an amazing”可知来中国会感受中国文化，“an amazing”后加名词单数culture“文化”。故填culture。
22．We should never give up trying to ________ our dreams no matter what is in front of us.
【答案】realize
【解析】句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想，无论在我们的面前。根据“We should never give up trying to… our dreams”可知，不放弃，努力实现梦想，realize“实现”，try to do sth“努力去做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填realize。
23．Soap operas are too long, most people can’t __________ them.
【答案】stand
【解析】句意：肥皂剧太长了，大多数人都不能忍受。根据“Soap operas are too long”可知，因为肥皂剧太长，大多数人都不能忍受。stand“忍受”，动词，因为空格前有情态动词“can’t ”，故空格上用动词原形。故填stand。
24．If you want to ________ your dream, you must work harder from now on.
【答案】realize##achieve
【解析】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你必须从现在开始更加努力。根据“you must work harder from now on”可知更加努力的条件是想要实现梦想，realize/achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想，want to do sth.想要做某事。故填realize/achieve。
25．— Who’s your daughter’s favourite ________ character
— Micky Mouse.
【答案】cartoon
【解析】句意：——你女儿最喜欢的卡通人物是谁？——米老鼠。根据回答“Micky Mouse.”可知，此处是说卡通人物，cartoon名词，修饰后面名词character。故填cartoon。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
26．Of all the __________ (win)，the boy is the youngest.
【答案】winners
【解析】句意：在所有的获胜者里面，这个男孩是最年轻的。win是动词，意为获胜；the放在名词前，所以把win变为winner，根据空格前的of all在所有的里面，可知用复数winners。
27．China's Got Talent is one of the most __________ (success) talent shows in China.
【答案】successful
【解析】successful 句意：在中国，这个达人秀是最成功的。success是名词，the most放在形容词前，表达形容词最高级。故填它的形容词successful。
28．Ben, we plan to have a __________ (discuss) about cartoons.Would you like to join us
【答案】discussion
【解析】句意：本，我们打算对动画进行一次讨论，你愿意加入我们吗？短语have a discussion意为进行讨论，所以把动词变为名词discussion，故填discussion。
29．It’s very important for us to listen to the teacher __________ (care) in class.
【答案】carefully
【解析】句意：对我们来说，在课堂上认真听老师讲课是重要的。这里修饰动词listen要用副词修饰，故为carefully。
30．Do you mind _______ (open) the window
【答案】opening
【解析】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定短语；open的动名词是opening。故填opening。
31．It is _______ (luck) for him to lose his wallet and cellphone on the playground.
【答案】unlucky
【解析】句意：他在操场上丢了钱包和手机，真不走运。It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，根据“to lose his wallet and cellphone on the playground”，可知这里应填“不幸的”，英文表达是unlucky，故填unlucky。
32．What’s the _______ (different) between Chinese and English
【答案】difference
【解析】句意：中文和英文有什么不同？由前面的定冠词the可知这里应用名词形式，different的名词形式是difference，根据前面的谓语is可知用名词的单数形式，故答案填difference。
33．Sally thinks soap operas are _______ (educational) than sitcoms.
【答案】more educational
【解析】句意：Sally认为肥皂剧比情景喜剧更有教育意义。educational“有教育意义的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，由句中的than可知这里应用形容词的比较级，educational的比较级为more educational，故填more educational。
34．I think Xi Yangyang is as _______ (famous) as Mickey Mouse.
【答案】famous
【解析】句意：我认为喜洋洋和米老鼠一样出名。空格前is，所以用形容词作表语，as...as意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词的原级，famous“著名的”，形容词，故填famous。
35．The farmer was tired and hungry after three _______________ (hour) working in the field.
【答案】hours’
【解析】句意：农夫在田地里工作了三个小时后又累又饿。hour“小时”，可数名词；three后跟可数名词的复数形式，空处缺少定语，所以用其复数的所有格形式；three hours’ 意为“三个小时的”。故填hours’。
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
tail, monkeys, magic, weak, hide
36．—What’s your favorite animal
—________. Because they are very cute and clever.
37．The old man is too ________ to stand up by himself.
38．An elephant has big ears, a long nose and a short ________.
39．The boy wants to ________ himself behind the door, so his mom can’t find him.
40．—Do you know Liu Qian
—Yes. He is from Taiwan, China. His ________ tricks are amazing.
【答案】
36．Monkeys
37．weak
38．tail
39．hide
40．magic
【解析】
36．句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——猴子。因为它们非常可爱和聪明。根据“What’s your favorite animal ”可知，答语应是一种动物，monkeys符合语境。故填Monkeys。
37．句意：这位老人太虚弱了，不能自己站起来。too+adj.+to do表示“太……而不能做……”，结合语境和备选词可知，应是太虚弱而不能站起来，weak符合语境。故填weak。
38．句意：大象有大耳朵，长鼻子和短尾巴。本句是介绍大象的外貌特征，备选词tail符合语境，故填tail。
39．句意：这个男孩想躲在门后，这样他妈妈就找不到他了。根据“ himself behind the door, so his mom can’t find him”可知，空处指“躲藏”，hide符合语境，用于want to do sth的结构中，故填hide。
40．句意：——你知道刘谦吗？——是的。他来自中国台湾。他的魔术很神奇。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词tricks，刘谦是魔术师，此处是 形容他的魔术，magic符合语境。故填magic。
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Many people dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much ___41___ (make) that dream come true. ___42___(luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show(真人秀) called Space Hero is coming.
Space Hero will be the world’s ___43___(one) reality show in space. It will send ___44___ lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there ___45___ ten days. The show is open to anyone that is ___46___(old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, ___47___ fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and ___48___ (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick ___49___(they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show ____50____ (encourage) interest in space travel.
【答案】41．to make
42．Luckily
43．first
44．a
45．for
46．older
47．because
48．activities
49．their
50．will encourage
【解析】
本文主要介绍了一个电视节目秀：航天英雄，这个节目的主要目的是刺激人们对太空旅行的兴趣。
41．句意：许多人梦想进入太空旅行，但实现这个梦想的成本太高了。花费太多的目的是为了让梦想实现，用动词不定式表目的，故填to make。
42．句意：幸运的是，这里为热爱探索太空的人提供了一个机会。根据“here is a chance for people who love exploring space”可知，有一个机会来探索太空是一件幸运的事，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词，故填Luckily。
43．句意：《太空英雄》将是世界上第一个太空真人秀节目。此处指“第一个太空真人秀节目”，用序数词表顺序，故填first。
44．句意：它将把一名幸运的旅行者送入空间站，让他或她在那里停留10天。此处指“一位幸运的旅行者”，表泛指，且lucky是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
45．句意：它将把一名幸运的旅行者送入空间站，让他或她在那里停留10天。“ten days”是一段时间，要与for一起连用，故填for。
46．句意：凡年满18岁者均可参加这个节目。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填older。
47．句意：然后他们会为最后的旅行进行艰苦的太空训练，因为健康对潜在的旅行者来说非常重要。空格前后句是因果关系，遵循“前果后因”，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
48．句意：挑战和活动会帮助你找到赢家。此空与challengers是并列关系，故此空应填名词的复数形式，故填activities。
49．句意：来自世界各地的人们将首先观看这个节目，并最终通过互联网选择他们最喜欢的人。此空修饰名词person，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
50．句意：《太空英雄》的创作者希望这部剧能激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。根据“hope the show … interest in space travel”可知，希望能激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣，从句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will encourage。
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【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．The students decided ________ for a volunteer after-school reading program.
A．trying out B．try out C．to try out D．tried out
( )2．—Someone is knocking at the door. It ________ be Jim.
—No, it ________ be him. He is now in another city.
A．can, can’t B．can, mustn’t C．may, mustn’t D．may, can’t
( )3．—Why do they keep standing there
—They don’t seem ________ who ________ for help.
A．know; to talk B．know; to talk to C．to know; to talk D．to know; to talk to
( )4．— Would you like ________ swimming with me, Linda
— I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.
A．go; do B．to go; to do C．going; doing D．to go; doing
( )5．Li lei is good at English. He often volunteers ________ his classmates with English.
A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping
( )6．Tom ________ in his writing career. His new book was a great ________.
A．succeed; success B．succeeds; success C．succeed; successful D．succeeds; successful
( )7．—Are you going to Jay Zhou’s concert this summer holiday
—I’m not sure. It ________ the price of the ticket.
A．cares about B．agrees to C．depends on D．finds out
( )8．—You must realize the ________ of wearing masks (口罩) now.
—Oh, I know. Thanks.
A．decision B．importance C．discussion D．difference
( )9．Don’t forget ________ off the tap after you wash your hands.
A．turn B．turning C．turned D．to turn
( )10．As the manager of the company, Mr. Brown can’t expect ________a day without working.
A．spent B．spending C．spend D．to spend
( )11．As a student, we should be always ready ________ others when in trouble.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
( )12．We didn’t plan it like that, but it ________very well.
A．found out B．gave out C．worked out D．pointed out
( )13．—Why is Tom your best friend, Tara
—Because he is honest and always telling the _________.
A．stories B．jokes C．truth D．news
( )14．I’m not sure, but he’s supposed ________ sometime next week.
A．return B．returns C．to return D．returning
( )15．I hope ________ a good education.
A．having B．to have C．had D．has
( )16． ________ trees we plant, ________ our Mother Earth will become.
A．The more; the more beautifully B．The fewer; the more beautiful
C．The less; the more beautifully D．The more; the more beautiful
( )17．— You look sad. What has happened
— Everyone ________ us ________ the match, but we lost.
A．expect; win B．expected; to win C．expect; to win D．expected; to beat
( )18．We won’t allow ________ in the museum. But you are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking B．smoke; to smoke C．smoking; to smoke D．smoke; smoking
( )19．Would you like ________ his sister ________ your party
A．invite; to B．to invite; to C．to invite; for D．invite; to
( )20．—I’m sorry. I ________ my homework at home.
—Don’t forgot ________ it next time.
A．leave; take B．left; to bring C．left; bringing D．leave; to take
二、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
21．If you come to visit China, you will experience an amazing _________________.
22．We should never give up trying to ________ our dreams no matter what is in front of us.
23．Soap operas are too long, most people can’t __________ them.
24．If you want to ________ your dream, you must work harder from now on.
25．— Who’s your daughter’s favourite ________ character
— Micky Mouse.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
26．Of all the __________ (win)，the boy is the youngest.
27．China's Got Talent is one of the most __________ (success) talent shows in China.
28．Ben, we plan to have a __________ (discuss) about cartoons.Would you like to join us
29．It’s very important for us to listen to the teacher __________ (care) in class.
30．Do you mind _______ (open) the window
31．It is _______ (luck) for him to lose his wallet and cellphone on the playground.
32．What’s the _______ (different) between Chinese and English
33．Sally thinks soap operas are _______ (educational) than sitcoms.
34．I think Xi Yangyang is as _______ (famous) as Mickey Mouse.
35．The farmer was tired and hungry after three _______________ (hour) working in the field.
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
tail, monkeys, magic, weak, hide
36．—What’s your favorite animal
—________. Because they are very cute and clever.
37．The old man is too ________ to stand up by himself.
38．An elephant has big ears, a long nose and a short ________.
39．The boy wants to ________ himself behind the door, so his mom can’t find him.
40．—Do you know Liu Qian
—Yes. He is from Taiwan, China. His ________ tricks are amazing.
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Many people dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much ___41___ (make) that dream come true. ___42___(luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show(真人秀) called Space Hero is coming.
Space Hero will be the world’s ___43___(one) reality show in space. It will send ___44___ lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there ___45___ ten days. The show is open to anyone that is ___46___(old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, ___47___ fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and ___48___ (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick ___49___(they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show ____50____ (encourage) interest in space travel.
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