外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought 单词导学案(无答案）

课题 B2U1 Vocabulary 课型 New 编号 1
学习目标 To memorize the words and phrasesTo identify the usages of words in different contextTo conclude the usages of words and choose proper words and phrases to make sentences
重难点 一词多义sort,bite,recommend,adapt,catch up, pick up
1.dare modal verb胆敢，敢于 v．胆敢，敢于；激将
dare sb.to do sth.　　　　 激某人做某事
dare not do sth.＝don't dare (to) do sth. 不敢做某事
I dare say 我敢说；我相信
1)We must dare to think，speak up and act.
2)The older boys dared Tom__________(climb) on to the roof.
3)He ________(dare) not go out alone at night.
1. to climb
2.dare
2.sort n．种，类；某一种人 v．分类，整理
(1)of this/that sort 　　 这种/那种……
a sort of 一种/某种
sort of 有点，有几分
(2)sort out 挑选出；分好类；解决
sort...into... 把……分成……
1)The boy was ___________ the foreign stamps he had collected.
2)He experienced(各种各样的艰难困苦_)____________________________________.
3)We’ve _____________________(解决）the computer system’s initial problems.
4)He is _____________ person who always _______ everything in order.I _______like people _________.
1.sorting
2.all sorts of difficulties and hardships
3.sorted out
4. a sort of / sorts out/ sort of/ of this sort
3.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；独特的 _________adv.通常，一般，典型地
(1)be typical of　 是……的特点
It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征
1)This meal is typical ____ local cookery，but I have never tasted it.
2)It is typical of her_________(forget)so I have to remind her again.
3)_____(typical)，human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females.
1. of
2.to forget
3.typically
4.suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦；遭受
(1)suffer作及物动词时，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语一般是loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。
(2)suffer作不及物动词时，常与from 连用。suffer from指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之苦。
(3)___________ n．受苦，苦难 _____________n．受苦者，受难者
1)The hospice aims to ease the ___________(suffering)of the dying.
2)The people in the two countries at war with each other ______a lot and as ______ their ____________ were beyond description.
1.suffering suffer
1)suffererings
2)suffered /sufferers/ sufferings
5.bite n．咬；一点点食物；寒意 v．(bit; ___________(PP))咬；上钩
be bitten with　　　　 热衷于
bite one's head off 严厉斥责，口气凶猛
1)．..but I ______________________(_鼓起全部勇气咬了一口) and was _________ (惊讶地)to find it wasn't so bad.
2)________(bite) by a dog，the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.
3)Ever since she was a child，she has been bitten________a love of music.
4)Don't ask for anything because he'll bite your head_________．
1.bitten
1)gathered all my courage to take a bite/ amazed
2)bitten
3）with
4）off
6.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……；提醒某人某事 ________n.提醒物
remind sb.to do sth.　 提醒某人做某事
remind sb.to do sth.　 提醒某人做某事
remind sb.that... 提醒某人……
1)It _____________(使我想起）blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.
2)这些照片使我想起了我们一起在校园度过的快乐时光。
________________________________________________________________
3)She wanted to remind us ______ we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature.
1.reminded of
2.These pictures always remind me of the happy days which we spent together on the campus.
7.opinion n．意见，看法；评价
public opinion　　　 舆论
in one's opinion 依某人的观点
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 对……看法(评价)好/差/高/低
hold the opinion that... 持有……观点
1)Why do we go to university (不同的人有不同的观点)。_____________________________________
2)________________(在我看来），study and rest are both of great importance for students.
3)I have _____good opinion of the man I interviewed yesterday.
4)I hold the opinion_____ we should go to help them overcome the present difficulty.
1） Different people have different opioions.
2)In my opinion
3)a
4)that
8.diet n．日常饮食 vi.按照医生的规定饮食
go on a diet　　　　　 开始节食
be on a diet 在节食
1)__________________________________(均衡的饮食和经常锻炼)are both important for your health.
2)She has been _____ a diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds.
3)She's always ___________(diet) but she never seems to lose any weight.
1.A balanced diet and regular exercise
2)on
3)dieting
9.addict n．对……着迷的人，瘾君子 v．使上瘾；使沉溺于……
(1)____________adj.　 入了迷的，上了瘾的
be/become/get addicted to... 沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……
(2)_________ adj. 使人上瘾的 _____________ n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好
1)Now I work in a centre for drug______，helping others to stop taking drugs.
2)He ________ himself to poems and hoped to be a poet someday.
3)Teenagers_______(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
4)Some students are now fighting their_________(addict) to computer games.
5)He liked playing online games so much that it didn't take him long to become _______ to them.The ______ to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game ____.
1.addicted
2)addictive ---addictiion
!)addicts
2)addicted
3)addicted
4)addiction
5)addicted/ addiction addict
10.trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法；诡计，花招 v．欺骗，诱骗 adj._______
(1)play a trick/tricks on sb.　 捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧
(2)trick sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb.out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物
1)People in western countries like to play a trick_____ others on the day.
2)He was tricked _____ joining the club by a promise which was not kept.
3)The man tricked the old lady______ of all her money yesterday.
1)on
2)into
3)out
11.differ v．不同，不一样，有区别
(1)differ from...in　　　　　 与……在……方面不一样
(2)____________ n. 不同；区别
make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧
(3)_____________adj. 不同的；相异的
_____________adv. 不同地
1)People differ ____ one another______their ability to deal with stress.
2)Exercise can make_____ big difference to your state of health.
3)Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types _______(different)．
1.difference n. different--ly
1)from/ in
2)a
3)differently
12.recommend v．推荐；建议 n.__________
(1)recommend sth.to sb.＝ recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb.as... 推荐某人当……
(2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do sth. 建议做某事(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气)
1)你能推荐一个不太贵的旅馆吗？
_______________________________________________
2)We all recommended him______ the leader of the basketball club.
3)He recommended __________(read)the book before seeing the movie.
4)I'd recommend her_________(book)her flight early.
5)Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam _______(be) at the age of six months old.
1) Can you recommend a hotel which is not too expersive
2)as
3)reading
4)to book
5)(should) be
13.attack v．侵袭，侵蚀；袭击；攻击，抨击 n．攻击；进攻；抨击；病情发作
(1)attack sb.for sth.　　　 由于某事而责难某人
attack sb.with sth. 用某物攻击某人
(2)make an attack on/upon... 对……发动进攻
under attack 受到攻击
a heart attack 心脏病发作
①The animal will defend itself when_______(attack) by making a strange noise.
②She started attacking the burglar _______ a piece of wood.
③Many people made an attack _____the government's policies.
④The company has come ______ attack for its decision to close the factory.
1)attacked
2) with
3) on
4)under
14.belong v．属于；处在(适当位置)
belong to 　　　　 属于
belongings n. 动产；财物
1）The landscape belongs to the man who looks at it.(翻译）
2）The house________Tom but he doesn't live here.
3）All the workers ________(belong) to the factory must obey the rule.
4）She lost all her __________(belonging) in the earthquake.
1)风景属于看风景的人
2）belongs to
3)belong
4)belongings
[名师点津]　belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态，belong to后接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不要用物主代词。
15.end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 无尽的adj.________
end up＋adj./v. ing　　 以……而告终
end up with 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)
end up in 以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)
end up as 最终成为……
1）Some people tried many ways to lose weight，________ gaining weight soon again.
2）If we neglect our future，we'll __________(以失败告终） as what happens to the man in the picture.
3）The lecture ___________(以一首诗歌结束） of an ancient Chinese poet.
4）As a child he wished to become a singer，but he ended up ______ a driver.
1)ending up
2)end up in failure
3)ended up with a poem
4)as
16.catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈；追上，赶上；达到
[知识拓展]
(1)catch up on　　　 打听(不在时所发生的事情)
catch up with 追上，赶上，达到
(2)catch sb.doing sth. 撞见某人正在做某事
be caught in 陷入；遭遇
1)Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days.
一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们_________________________.
2)I stopped and waited for her ____________(追上）.
3）You have to work hard in order to _____ （追上）the rest of the class.
4）I'm afraid I can't catch up ______ how things are in that region.
5）He failed the test because he was caught ________(cheat)．
6）He was caught _______ the rain and got wet through last night.
1)让我们互相了解对方的情况
2）to catch up
3) catch up with
4)on
5)cheating
6) in
18.convenient adj. 方便的，便利的
(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是方便的
be convenient for sb. 对某人来说是方便的
be convenient for/to sth. 离……近
(2)____________ n. 方便；便利
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为方便起见
1)I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient.
我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但________________.
2)It is _____________to live downtown，but the traffic is very heavy.
3)我们的房子离学校和商店很近。____________________________
4)If you're available，please inform me ______your earliest convenience.
5)The meeting is at _____________(convenient) time for me; I'm afraid I can't come.
1) 即食餐太方便了
2）convenient
3)Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.
4)at
5)inconvenient
[名师点津]　convenient作表语时不可用人作主语，“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient to you”或“at your convenience”，而不是“when you are convenient”。
19.resist v. 忍住，按捺；抵抗
(1)resist doing sth.　　　 反对做某事
can't resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(2)____________adj. 对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
(3)_____________n. 反抗，抵抗，抵抗力
1)I have a sweet tooth and can't resist ________(eat) chocolate and ice cream.
2)It's believed that elderly people are usually resistant ______ change.
3)We should take exercise to build up __________(resist) to diseases.
[名师点津]　resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly连用，后接v. ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。
1)eating
2)to
3)resistance
20.adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写
(1)adapt oneself to　　　　 使自己适应
adapt to 适应
adapt...from... 根据……改写/改编……
adapt...for... 把……改编成……
(2)___________adj. 能适应的；可修改的
1)What's more，it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.
而且它容易做，也能______________________。
2)The film __________________(改编） a novel written by a famous writer.
3）当你去国外时，你必须使自己适应新的习俗。
________________________________________________
4)After graduation I gradually adapted myself to __________(live) on my own.
5)He is highly _________ and soon he ________ himself to the new environment.That was to say，he made a quick ___________ to the new environment.
1)适应不同人的口味
2)was adapted
3) When you go to a foreign country, you must adapt yourself to new customs.
4) living
5)adaptable/ adapted /adaptation
21.pick up 买，购买；拿起；捡起；掀起；接收(信号等)；(开车)接人，搭载；偶然学会；情况转好
pick oneself up 　　　 跌倒后站起来
pick off 摘下；去除
pick out 挑选；辨认出
1)So，don't forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!_____
2)He picked up some French on a business trip to Paris._________
3)My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days. ___________
4)The school bus picks up the children three times every day. ____________
5)She picked ________(she) up and dusted herself off.
6)She reached up and picked a pear ________ a branch.
7)This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick _______my younger brother.
1) 买
2）学会
3）好转
4）开车接
5)herself
6)off
7)out
课后巩固：
1.He ________(suffer)from memory loss ________(relate) to his disease.
2.To keep fit, we should have _________________(均衡的饮食） and take exercise every day.
3.Once you get _________(addict) to drugs, you have difficulty in getting rid of them.
4.It is strongly ____________(recommend) that the machines ___________(check) once a year.
5.The chances of _______________(attack) by a shark are very small compared to other dangers.
1.suffered/ related
2.a balanced diet
3.addicted
4.recommended / be checked
5.being attacked
6have been married
7.suffering
8.sorting out
自我反思和提高：
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