人教新目标八年级上Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.同步单元检测（Word版，含答案）

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
—Who is the ________ runner, Mike or Sam
—Mike is. He is good at running.
A. faster B. slower C. weaker
We should respect others, and we mustn't laugh at people in trouble.
A. make use of B. make faces with
C. make fun of D. make way for
She is talented ________ music but I am good ________ sports.
A. in; at B. at; in C. at; on D. in; in
—Carol is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day.
—Yes, she also works hard at school.
A. hard-working B. friendly C. lazy D. outgoing
—Can you hear me
—Sorry, I can't. Could you please speak a little more ________
A. quietly B. quickly C. loudly D. beautifully
—We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. because of
—I don't think history is more useful than P.E.
—I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ P.E.
A. as useful as B. not so useful as
C. less useful than D. the most useful of
—Mum, it's so far from our home to the zoo!
—Is it ________ to take a taxi
A. popular B. necessary C. possible D. hard
—Can you tell me some ________ about the housing price(房价) in 2021
—I think you can get it on the Internet.
A. activities B. percent C. programs D. information
________ he tried his best, ________ he didn't win the competition.
A. Though; / B. But; though C. Though; but
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to choose to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do (11) kinds of things as they do. Think about your favorite things and try talking to your classmates about your (12) .
The quickest way to make a friend is to (13) . If you do so, people think you are (14) . At first, it may not be easy to smile. However, remember that (15) likes an angry face.
One easy way to talk with people is to say (16) about them. For example, you could talk about one's great answer (17) a teacher's question, or someone's pretty shirt, etc.
Ask your new friends questions about (18) . Who's their (19) singer Where do they live Who's their teacher What do they do after school These are all good questions to start a conversation.
After making some friends that (20) the same interests, it's always fun to play or do some other things together. And this is the right way to make your friendship closer.
A. different B. the same C. many D. all
A. family B. school C. parents D. hobbies
A. smile B. write C. sing D. shout
A. clever B. friendly C. lazy D. useful
A. everybody B. we C. nobody D. somebody
A. nice something B. something interesting
C. interesting something D. something nice
A. to B. of C. with D. on
A. yourself B. me C. themselves D. it
A. new B. interesting C. favorite D. best
A. like B. make C. eat D. share
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
I m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best.
My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.
My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I m different from him. I m outgoing and I like singing and swimming.
When did Mike and Victor become friends
A. When Victor was ten years old. B. When Mike was ten years old.
C. Three years ago. D. Ten years ago.
From the above information, we know Lisa ________.
A. likes swing dance best B. plays basketball twice a week
C. is good at drawing D. is good at math
Eric's best friend Ben ________.
A. is two years younger than him B. joined an art club a week ago
C. likes singing and swimming D. is the same as Eric
________ are quiet according to the above information.
A. Mike and Monica B. Victor and Ben
C. Monica and Ben D. Monica and Tara
Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.
B. Grace doesn't enjoy dancing at all.
C. Tara is different from Lisa.
D. Eric is a quiet boy.
B
Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don't worry; if you're a nice person, you can make friends too.
Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose(选择) wisely, because you'll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people.
Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend, If you like a person's shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments.
Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It's easier to develop(发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies.
Step 4. Ask questions whenever it's appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you're interested in him or her.
The underlined word "wisely" can best be replaced by "________".
A. cleverly B. freely C. clearly D. quickly
What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her
A. His clothes are cool.
B. He is not friendly.
C. Her English is poor.
D. She isn't good at playing soccer.
What should you do when you make friends with someone
A. Ask how old he or she is.
B. Ask him or her too many questions.
C. Smile and say something nice to him or her.
D. Tell him or her you don't like his or her shoes.
Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with
A. Because all people are happy when they are praised.
B. Because they like the same sport as we do.
C. Because they are interested in us.
D. Because they are nice to us.
What is mainly talked about in the passage
A. It is difficult to make new friends.
B. There are some steps to make new friends.
C. Be nice to the people around you.
D. Everyone has their hobbies and interests.
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
The name of my best friend is Joyce. She cares about me a lot. She always helps me. I met her in Class 6 and became best friend. She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need. I like her very much. I never had any friends like her ever before. She comes to my home and I also go to her home. Our parents respect(尊重) us very much and like our friendship. She is so important to me that I never want to lose her. Whenever I get absent(缺席的) from the class, she helps me do all the left homework and classwork.
She is similar to me in many ways. She never argues with me. She is an open-minded girl and never feels bad about my misbehaviour. She is very funny and makes me laugh through her interesting jokes and talks in our spare time. She is very cute and attractive. And she draws everyone's attention by her smile. She always encourages me to do better in class and exams. We are good at sports and academic activities. We manage to share things in difficult times. We always perform better in class tests and main exams.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(1) Why does the writer think Joyce is a true friend
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) What does Joyce help her to do when she gets absent from the class
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) What's Joyce like
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) What does Joyce always encourage her to do
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) What are they good at
_______________________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
talent, clearly, share, break, be different from
(1) Paul sits in the front of the classroom so that he can see the blackboard .
(2) They are friends, but they each other.
(3) My sister likes making friends. She often her ideas with them.
(4) My father's car down on the way yesterday.
(5) Li Bingjie is in swimming. She did very well in 2017 National Games of China.
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有一个词是多余的。
serious he luck parent write both
It is very difficult for everyone to be involved in the true friendship. However, it is very (1) for one to get a good friend in a big crowd. It is the most precious(珍贵的) gift of the life. Getting a true friend is rare and counted as a big achievement of the life.
I am lucky that I have a good friend from my childhood(孩童时期). (2) name is Naveen and he is still with me. He is very valuable to me and I value his friendship a lot. Really, he is my best and true friend.
We (3) are in Class 7 and we study well. My best friend is very lovely and loved by everyone such as my (4) , my class teacher and my neighbors. He is one of the top students in my class. He is very punctual(守时的) and he is never late for school. He always finishes his homework on time. He keeps his books and notebooks very clean. His writing is very nice and he asks me to (5) well, too.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
The students are talking l in the classroom. They are too noisy.
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
He (到达) the airport early yesterday, but he didn't see his boss(老板).
根据句意及所给提示，填写恰当的单词
You must work hard to get good (好成绩).
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
There is an English singing c in April in our school every year.
根据句意及所给提示，填写恰当的单词
His grandfather is very (严肃的) and I hardly see him laugh.
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
Thanks for s your book with me.
八、单句语法填空（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
Who sings (well), Lisa or Mary
—I hear Mike (break) his arm last night.
—I am sorry to hear that.
You should wash your hands after (touch) some things.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
This comedy makes me (laugh) again and again.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
She (true) cares about us. Don't make her sad.
Some students in our school are truly ______(talent).
九、句型转换（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
按要求完成句子，每空一词
Tom has few friends here. (改为反意疑问句)
Tom has few friends here,
按要求完成句子，每空一词
She speaks French. Her twin sister speaks French, too. (合并为一个句子)
of the twin sisters French.
十、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
李明做每件事情时总是关注细节。
Li Ming always details when he does everything.
十一、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
你们学校英语俱乐部拟招聘一名学生助手，帮助一些小学生学习英语。苏珊和朱迪想去应聘。请你根据下面表格中的信息写一篇短文，介绍她们的情况并对二者进行比较，说一说你认为谁更适合这份工作以及你选择她的理由。
要求：
(1)短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右。
参考词汇：be patient with对……有耐心
Susan: quiet patient(耐心的) has good grades in English
Judy: outgoing good with children stayed in England for a year good at speaking English
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】用语法判断法。faster更快；slower更慢；weaker更弱。根据答句句意“是迈克。他擅长跑步。”可知，上句句意是“迈克与萨姆，谁是更快的跑步者？”。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意为“我们应该尊重别人，不应该嘲笑有困难的人”。make fun of意为“嘲弄；取笑”，与laugh at同义。
3.【答案】A
【解析】用固定结构法。be talented in在……方面有天赋；be good at擅长。
4.【答案】A
【解析】略
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——你能听见我讲话吗 ——对不起，我不能听见，请你大声一点好吗 quietly安静地；quickly很快地；loudly大声地；beautifully美丽地。根据答语“Sorry, I can't.”可知，想让对方大声说话。故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as far as与……一样远；because of因为。结合句意，可知选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我认为历史不如体育有用。——我不同意。我认为历史和体育一样有用。根据I disagree.可知，此处指历史和体育一样有用，as… as…和……一样……，中间用原级；not so …as…和……不一样。故选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】略
9.【答案】D
【解析】 activity意为“活动”；percent意为“百分之……”；program意为“节目”；information意为“消息；信息”。由语境可知此处说的是有关房价的信息，故答案选D。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管他尽了最大努力，但是他没有赢得比赛。but但是，连接表转折关系的并列分句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句，though和but不能在同一个句子中使用。结合句意可知选A。
11~20.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、D、A、C、C、D
【解析】略
1. 用固定结构法。the same… as…“和……一样的……”，是固定短语。句意为“大多数人喜欢拥有喜欢和他们做一样的事情的朋友”。
2. 句意为“想一想你最喜欢的东西，试着和你的同学谈论你的爱好”。family家庭；school学校；parents父母；hobbies爱好。根据前面“Think about your favorite things”可知，这里指代的是“你最喜欢的东西”，也就是“你的爱好”。
3. 句意为“交朋友最快的方式是微笑”。smile微笑；write写；sing唱歌；shout大喊。根据下文“At first, it may not be easy to smile.”可知，这里作者建议我们要对别人微笑，这样可以很快交到朋友。
4. 句意为“如果你这样做，人们会认为你是很友好的”。clever聪明的；friendly友好的；lazy懒的；useful有用的。根据上下文的意思可知，作者对如何交朋友提了一个建议，就是要微笑，这样会让人们觉得你很友好。
5. 根据“an angry face”可知，生气的脸是没有人会喜欢的，nobody没有人。
6. 用语法判断法。句意为“和人交流的一种简单的方法是说他们的好话”。nice形容词修饰不定代词应该后置，先排除A和C；根据下文的例子“For example，you could talk about one's great answer (7) a teacher's question, or someone's pretty shirt, etc.”可知，这里是建议说别人的好话。
7. 略
8. yourself你自己；me我，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己；it它。根据句意可知，这里指代的是your new friends，故用第三人称复数。
9. 句意为“他们最喜欢的歌手是谁？”。new新的；interesting有趣的；favorite最喜欢的；best最好的。根据空前的their和句意可知，这里应表示“他们最喜欢的歌手”。
10. 句意为“在结交了一些志同道合的朋友后，一起玩或者做一些其他事情总是很有趣”。like喜欢；make制作；eat吃；share分享。根据句意和空后的“the same interests”可知，这里指有共同兴趣爱好的朋友。
21~25.【答案】B、D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况。
1. 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知，莉萨数学学得好。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“He joined an art club a week ago.”可知选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“I'm a little quiet.”可知，莫妮卡有点安静。根据表格第四栏可知，本也是比较安静的。故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“We play tennis three times a week”可知选A。
26~30.【答案】A、A、C、A、B
【解析】略
1. 词义猜测题。根据下文“because you'll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people”可知选择朋友要有讲究，朋友会影响你。所以这里是让我们要明智地选择朋友，故wisely在文章中意为“聪明地”。
2. 推理判断题。根据“If you like a person's shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so.”可知应该表扬的话，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中“Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions.”可知我们最好不要问太私人的问题，也不要问太多问题，故A、B不正确；根据短文第三段中“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend.
4. 细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“Everyone likes compliments.”可知多夸赞对方的原因是人人喜欢听好话。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了交友的几个步骤。
31.【答案】【小题1】Because she understands her very well and cares about her every need.
【小题2】She helps her to do all the left homework and classwork.
【小题3】She is open-minded, funny, cute and attractive.
【小题4】She always encourages her to do better in class and exams.
【小题5】They are good at sports and academic activities.
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
32.【答案】【小题1】
clearly
【小题2】
are different from
【小题3】
shares
【小题4】
broke
【小题5】
talented
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
33.【答案】【小题1】
lucky
【小题2】
His
【小题3】
both
【小题4】
parents
【小题5】
write
【解析】1. lucky意为“幸运的”。
2. 在名词name前要用形容词性物主代词，根据后面的he可知填His。
3. 句意：我们两个都在七班，并且学习很好。both意为“两者都”。
4. 根据后面的“my class teacher and my neighbors”可知此处指父母，故填parents。
5. ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”。
34.【答案】loudly
【解析】略
35.【答案】reached
【解析】略
36.【答案】grades
【解析】略
37.【答案】competition
【解析】略
38.【答案】serious
【解析】略
39.【答案】sharing
【解析】略
40.【答案】better
【解析】根据Lisa or Mary，可知两者之间进行比较，用副词比较级。well好，副词，其比较级是better。故填better。
41.【答案】broke
【解析】句意：——我听说迈克昨晚摔断了胳膊。——听到这个消息我很难过。根据时间状语last night，可知用一般过去时。break折断，动词，其过去式是broke。
42.【答案】touching
【解析】根据题意，空处动名词作介词宾语。touch摸，动词，其动名词形式是touching。故填touching。
43.【答案】laugh
【解析】略
44.【答案】truly
【解析】根据题意，副词修饰动词cares。true真正的，形容词，其副词是truly。
45.【答案】talented
【解析】句意：我们学校的一些学生确实很有才华。空处用形容词作表语。talent天赋，名词，其形容词性是talented，表示“有才能的”。
46.【答案】does
he
【解析】略
47.【答案】Both
speak
【解析】略
48.【答案】cares
about
【解析】略
49.【答案】 Both Susan and Judy want to be a student helper to help the primary students with their English in the English club. Susan is a quiet girl, and she is very patient with children. Judy is more outgoing than Susan and she is good with children. Both of them are good at English. Susan always has good grades in English. However, Judy can speak English better than Susan because she stayed in England for a year. So I think Judy should get the job.
【解析】【思路点拨】
略
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
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