2023年中考英语语法复习之过去进行时课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Past Continuous Tense
过去进行时
现在进行时
将来进行时
过去进行时
现在进行时
过去进行时
将来进行时
What are you doing
now
I am reading a book.
What were you doing
at this time yesterday
I _____ _________ a book.
was
reading
What are you doing
now
I am running.
What were you doing
at this time yesterday
I _____ _________ .
was
running
现在进行时
过去进行时
表示现在时刻或当前一段时间内，正在进行或发生的动作。
表示过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间内，正在进行或发生的动作。
定 义
过去进行时的构成
Can you try
I was running.
主语 + be + 动词ing （+ 过去时间等）
be : was/were
be
What were you doing
I was making soup.
What _____ they doing
They were playing basketball.
were
What _____ he doing
He was running.
was
Do you remember the rules of -ing words
动词变现在分词规则 原形 现在分词
1.+ing read reading
2.去e+ing make making
3.重读闭音节的动词 双写+ing swim swimming
4.ie改为y+ing lie lying
+ing
双写+ing
去e+ing
ie为y+ing
see
swim
tie
drink
skate
shop
die
dance
What was she doing
She was drinking a cup of coffee.
How was she feeling
She was feeling hungry.
表示过去某一时刻或时间段正在进行的动作
What was she doing
She was reading a label, when the jar just slipped out of her hands and fell down.
表示过去时间一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行
What were other people doing
They were smiling and whispering窃窃私语.
表示过去时间两个动作同时正在进行，常用while连接两个人物事件
while I was walking away.
What was she doing
She wasn’t looking where she was going.
So she knocked over a display of chips.
What a bad day!
Summary
过去进行时的用法
She was reading a book on that sunny afternoon.
She was reading a book when it started to rain.
She was reading a book while her brother was sleeping.
She was reading a book when it started to rain.
She was reading a book while her brother was sleeping.
when 和 while 用法辨析
Can you find out the rules
when “当…的时候”，是at that time的意思，表示做某种动作的时间或瞬间。
常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。
eg. When winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. eg. When Linda saw Davy, he was jumping dog.
She was reading a book when it started to rain.
She was reading a book while her brother was sleeping.
when 和 while 用法辨析
Can you find out the rules
while “当…的时候”，是during the time的意思，表示略长的一段时间。常与现在进行时或过去进行时连用。 eg. Mr. White was reading a newspaper while he was waiting for a bus.
eg. I saw a cute dog while I was walking down the street.
1. Tom was eating supper, it began to rain outside.
2. What were you doing Mr. Zhou came in
3. Peter was sleeping, a thief broke into his house.
4. She left her hometown she was five.
when
when
While
While
Fill in the blanks with“When ”and “While”
5.Tom was playing cards _____ Sam was doing his homework.
while
When I came in
now
时间标志词
I can find out
at this time yesterday
just now
at that time
tomorrow
next week
while
from five to six yesterday
过去进行时 时间
Summary
过去进行时的标志词
just now,
then,
at that / this time ,
at eight yesterday evening,
when ...
while ...
from ... to ...
中考真题
1. My father _____________ (play) a basketball match
at nine last night.
2. They _________________ (practice) singing
at that time.
3. While he ____________ ( read ) , he _________
( listen ) to the music yesterday.
4. He ____________ ( clean ) the room
tomorrow.
was playing
were practicing
was reading
was listening
will clean
I wasn’t looking where I was going.
was not
过去进行时的否定式
was / were not + doing
eg. The boy wasn’t playing basketball.
eg. They weren’t playing basketball.
过去进行时的疑问句：
was / were 要提前，人称一变be也变，
句首大写需牢记，句尾问号别忘记。
eg. The boy was playing basketball.
如何对过去进行时做疑问句？
Was The boy playing basketball
eg. I was swimming at that time.
Were you swimming at that time
根据要求完成练习。
Peter was playing the piano at that time.
否定句：__________________________________
一般疑问句________________________________
肯定回答：________________________________
否定回答：________________________________
Peter wasn’t playing the piano at that time.
Was Peter playing the piano at that time？
Yes, he was.
No, he wasn’t.
现在进行时
过去进行时
定义：表示现在时刻或当前一段时间内，正在进行或发生的动作。
结构： is/am/are + doing
时间词：now, at the moment,these days /years… Look,listen. It’s 7:00.
定义：表示过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间内，正在进行或发生的动作。
结构： was/were + doing
时间词： then, at that / this time ,At 8:00p.m yesterday evening,
When I came in.
总结
Attention: When 与 While 的用法和区别
Let’s have a competition !
Talk about what the family members were doing yesterday.
用对过去进行时，每句1分
句子加分越多的组胜
有While/when的每句加2分
逻辑性，2分
Practice makes perfect!
选择最佳答案
1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me.
a. cooked, were ringing
b. was cooking, rang
c. was cooking, were ringing
d. cooked, rang
b
ring-rang
选择最佳答案
2. We ________ chess yesterday.
That’s our hobby.
a. play
b. will play
c. played
d. were playing
c
选择最佳答案
3. -I called you last night. Why you didn’t
answer me
-I ______ my sister with her homework.
When I found your missing call, it’s 23:00.
a. helped b. was helping
c. have helped d. am helping
b
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.What____(you)_____( do ) now I ___________(swim).
2. Those girls were talking when the teacher ____(come) in.
3. It’s 3:30 now. The boys_________(listen) to the teacher.
are
doing
am swimming
came
are listening
swim-swimming
come-came
用所给词的适当形式填空
4. They _______(play) soccer now, but they _________(visit) the museum at this time yesterday.
5. While we ________(eat) dinner at 6:00 p.m yesterday,my father came back.
6. Look! Who ________(give) a talk
are playing
were visiting
were eating
is giving
give-giving去e
Practice makes perfect!