Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语九年级全一册同步课时练(word版,含解析)

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名称 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语九年级全一册同步课时练(word版,含解析)
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更新时间 2022-08-05 15:17:57

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Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
一、单选题
1.—What should we do for the disabled children
—You should _____ a study group to help them.
A. take up B. set up C. look up D. put up
2.—What's your hobby
—I _____ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A. am used to B. used to C. am used D. use to
3.The scarf which is ________ silk ________ soft and comfortable.
A.made from; smells B.made of; feels C.made in; smells D.made up of; smells
4.从下面所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。
My physics teacher made a difference to my life.
A. spent time in B.helped me with C. played a role in D.brought bad luck to
5.The classrooms _____ next week to celebrate Children's Day.
A.are decorated B.are decorating C.will decorate D.will be decorated
6.一Where did you get these old doors
— From the old houses which were by the workers.
A. taken down B. pulled down
C. turned down D. put down
7.—Don't keep the water running while brushing your teeth.
—Sorry. I forgot to .
A. turn on it B. turn it on
C. turn off it D. turn it off
8.—Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand
一Just a minute, I my e-mail.
A. am checking B. will check
C. have checked D. was checking
9.If you can speak English well, you will have a great over others when looking for a job.
A. activity B. article
C. attention D. advantage
10.一Shall I lock the door when we leave
—No, you ____. There will be another meeting here in 10 minutes.
A.mustn’t B. needn’t C. might D. could
二、单选题
1.To solve this problem, we need to learn more__________(科学的) knowledge.
2.They walked because they couldn’t__________(负担得起) a taxi.
3.Our own earth is too (污染),and we would have no choice but to move to Mars.
4.There are all kinds of valuable ____(作品) of art son show here.
5.Hong Kong’s film ____(产业) has a history of more than 110 years.
三、根据下面对话及上下文提示,在横线处填入适当的句子。
A: Hi, Carol. I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody picked it up.
B: 1.____
A: At 4 o’clock.
B: Well, I was shopping with my parents at Meet-all Supermarket.
A: Oh, I see. 2.____
B: No, we didn’t. We just used the plastic bags offered by the supermarket.
A: Oh, no! Plastic bags are harmful to the environment.
B: Yes, you’re right. 3.____.
A: Well, tomorrow we will go to plant trees in the city park. 4.____
B: Yes, I'd love to. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 5.____
A: Lets meet at 8 :00 a. m. at the school gate.
B: OK. See you then.
四、阅读理解
Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.
One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.
"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard," said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia laughed. "I'll show you," she said.
Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顶). When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.
"What a wonderful garden!" said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.
"I plant flowers in my own place," Mrs. Garcia said, "but you would he surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!"
A. Last month.
B. Last winter.
C Last summer.
D. Last week.
2. Where did Mrs. Garcia take Maria to one day
A. The park.
B. The roof.
C. The garden in front of her house.
D. The countryside.
3. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden
A. It used the empty space well.
B. It helped keep the air clean.
C. It helped keep the building cooler.
D. It made the building stronger.
4. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to .
A. go back to the countryside
B. pick flowers from the garden
C. grow vegetables on the roof
D. show her around the park
5. What is the best title for this passage
A. A Creative Lady
B. A Rooftop Garden
C. An Empty Roof
D. A Special Building
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案:B
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我们应该为残疾儿童做什么 你们应该成立一个研究小组来帮助他们。根据句意可知,此处表示成立一个研究小组。set up意为“成立,设置”,符合句意。故选B。
2.答案:B
解析:be used to doing sth.表示"习惯于做某事",to是介词,后面要跟名词、代词或动名词; used to do sth.表示"过去常常做某事",to后跟动词原形; be used to do sth.表示"被用来做某事"。根据句意:"你的爱好是什么?" "我过去听音乐,但是现在喜欢跳舞。"故选B。
3.答案:B
解析:考查固定短语及系动词。句意: 这条用丝绸制成的围巾摸起来柔软且舒服。be made of 表示"由……制成", 强调制成品可看出原材料; be made from表示"由……制成", 强调制成品看不出原材料。fell 意为"感觉; 摸起来"; smell 意为"闻起来"。故选B。
4.答案:C
解析:make a difference"有影响"与play a role"发挥作用"意思接近。
5.答案:D
解析:句意为: 下个星期教室将被装饰来庆祝儿童节。decorate与主语The classrooms之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态; 根据时间状语next week可知此处表示将来的动作, 所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D项。
6.答案:B
解析:考查固定短语。句意:——从哪里弄来的这些旧门?——从那些被工人拆毁的旧房子里。take down"记下";pull down "拆毁";turn down "调低";put down "放下;镇压"。故选B。
7.答案:D
解析:考查固定短语。句意:——你刷牙时不要让水一直流着。一一抱歉。我忘了关上了。turn on"打开";turn off"关上"。代词作宾语时,要放在动词和副词之间。 根据句意可知选D。
8.答案:A
解析:句意:一保罗,我正忙着做饭,你能帮个忙吗? 稍等 片刻,我正在查看我的电子邮件。查看电子邮件的动作正在进 行,所以用现在进行时。
9.答案:D
解析:考查名词。句意:如果你英语讲得好,在找工作时你会比别人有更大优势。activity"活动";article"文章"; attention"注意";advantage"优势;优点"。故选 D。
10.答案:B
解析:结合设空后的"10分钟后还有一个会议"可推断,离开的时候 "没有必要"锁门,故所缺的同是needn’t。
二、单词填空
1.答案:scientific
2.答案:afford
3.答案:polluted
4.答案:works
解析: work当"作品"讲时是可数名词,由空前的all kinds of可知应用复数:
5.答案:industry
解析:句意:香港电影业有100多年的历史.
三、补全对话
答案:1. What time/When did you call me
2. Did you take/use your own shopping bags
3. I'll use my own/cloth shopping bags next time
4. Would you like to join us/Would you like to go with us
5. When and where shall we meet
四、阅读理解
答案:1. C;2. B;3. D;4. C;5. B
解析:1. C 细节理解题。由第一段第一句"Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago."可知,她们是去年夏天搬来的。故选C。
2. B细节理解题。由第五段第一句"Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof."可知,她们来到了屋顶。故选B。
3. D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句"Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space."可知A正确;根据该段的最后一句 "The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather. "可知B与C正确;本文没有提到D。故选D。
4. C推理判断题。Maria和妈妈去年夏天从乡下搬到 城市后非常惦念乡下的花园,因为现在她们没有庭院可以种蔬菜了。因此,当Maria参观了这个花园后,她最有可能叫她妈妈也在屋顶上种蔬菜。故选C。
5. B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的情况,因 此本文的最佳标题是“屋顶花园”。故选B。
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