Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语八年级上册同步课时练（含解析）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise
一、单选题
1.Ken was _____ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A.still B.always C.already D.almost
2.My mum has ________ free time in my house because she has to do the most housework every day.
A.less B.more C.the least D.the fewest
3.—I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in ______ the window.
—It’s dangerous to for that.
A.in B.through C.over D.across
4.—Did you win the game yesterday
—Not really. ________we all tried our best, we lost it.
A.But B.Although C.So D.Because
5.This question was so difficult that no one knew the answer _______ it.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
6.—I want to be a doctor, but it ______ a bit hard.
—Work hard, and ______ you'll succeed at last.
A. maybe; may be B. may be; maybe
C. maybe; maybe D. may be; may be
7."________" means the food you eat can tell people what kind of person you are.
A. You are what you eat.
B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
C. Eat to live but not live to eat.
D. One man's meat is another man's poison.
8.—English is difficult for me. I don't know how to learn it well.
—You can try learning English by _______ English movies.
A. watch B. watching C. watches D. to watch
9.—How often do you play computer games, Nancy
—_______. I don't like computers at all.
A. Only one month B. Hardly ever
C. About twice a day D. Maybe in two days
10.—______ do you exercise
—I love running. I do that about three times a week.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
二、单词填空
11.In our free time, we should share ______ (家务劳动) with our parents.
12.My next week will be very ______ (忙的). I'm afraid I can't have dinner with you every day.
13.My father likes reading newspapers and _______ (杂志) on weekends.
14.She'll take her son to the ________ (牙科医生) to have his teeth examined.
15.Students should have enough time to sleep. _______ (然而), many students have to stay up late because of too much homework.
三、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Wang Hai. ①_____________
B: Not bad. What about you
A: Pretty good. I'm learning tennis in a club.
B: Tennis
A: Yes, but I'm not very good at it now.
B: Well. ②__________________
A: Every weekend. It's very interesting and relaxing. Do you want to go with me
B: ③__________________. But I'm very busy next weekend.
A: ④_______________________
B: My cousin is coming. I'm going to take her to Legao Water World.
A: That's a good place. ⑤_____________________________ .
B: Thank you.
四、阅读理解
New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kids
WELLINGTON, Feb. 20 (Xinhua)— "Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on schooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program," Prime Minister (首相) Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday.
"The program is for 7,000 students at 31 schools right now. The number will extend to 21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021," Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawked Bay.
"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning," Ardern said.
"Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children. And people can see that difference right away," she said. She said that serving these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs.
"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS (Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy). It started last year and developed with the money from 10,000 New Zealanders including 6,000 young people," said Education Minister Chris Hipkins.
1.What kind of writing is it
A. Story. B. News. C. E-mail. D. Invitation.
2.The underlined word "extend" here means "______".
A. increase B. double C. remain D. fall
3.From the second paragraph, we know that Ardern was ______ when she explained the program.
A. planning for the free lunch program
B. giving lunch to the school children
C. thinking how to provide jobs for local families
D. collecting money from New Zealanders
4.By saying "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning," Ardern meant that "______".
A. learning well mainly depends on eating
B. learning to eat a proper lunch is important
C. eating has nothing to do with learning
D. children will learn better if they eat well
5.The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. ideas about free school lunches in New Zealand
B. a survey result of students' lunch in New Zealand
C. how students in New Zealand have lunch
D. a TV program about students' eating habits
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:肯上学差点退到。 他一进教室铃就响了。still仍然;always 一直; already 已经; almost几乎,差不多。根据语境可知,进教室后铃才响,应该是差点迟到。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：句意:在我家我的妈妈空闲时间最少,因为她每天必须做最多的家务活。考查最高级。less更少;more更多;the least最少,修饰不可数名词;the fewest最少,修饰可数名词。根据“she has to do the most housework every day”她必须每天做最多的家务活,可知她的空余时间最少。“time”是不可数名词,用“the least”。故选C。
3.答案：B
4.答案：B
解析：句意:—你昨天赢了比赛吗 —实际上没有。虽然我们都尽了最大的努力,但还是输了。考查连词辨析。But但是;Although尽管;So因此;Because因为。上文“我们都尽了最大的努力”和下文“我们输了”之间是让步关系,即尽管我们尽了最大努力,但还是输了,故用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：空后的it指代前面提到的 This question，根据短语 the answer to...可知应选A项。
6.答案：B
解析：maybe是副词，意为"也许；大概"，在句子中作状语； may be是由情态动词may加动词原形be构成的，在句中作谓语，后接形容词、介词短语或名词作表语。分析句子成分可知第一空缺少谓语，所以第一空用 may be；第二空应用副词 maybe作状语，意为"可能"。
7.答案：A
解析：means后的内容表示"指的是你吃的食物会告诉人们你是什么样的人。" "You are what you eat."意为"人如其食。" "An apple a day keeps the doctor away."意为"一天一苹果，医生远离我。" "Eat to live but not live to eat."意为"为活着而吃饭，而不是为吃饭而活着。" "One man's meat is another man's poison."意为"甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜。"故选A项。
8.答案：B
解析：设空所在句句意为：你可以尝试通过看英文电影来学英语。by为介词，其后若跟动词，应用动名词形式，故选B项。 by doing sth.意为"通过做某事"。
9.答案：B
解析：how often用来对频率进行提问。由"I don't like computers at all."可知此处应用 hardly ever表示"几乎不"。故选B项。
10.答案：C
解析：根据答语可知问句是对频率进行提问。how often意为"多久一次"，符合语境。故选C项。
二、单词填空
11.答案：housework
12.答案：full/busy
13.答案：magazines
14.答案：dentist
15.答案：However
三、补全对话
答案：① How is it going/...
② How often (do you play it/tennis/learn it) /How often do you go to the club/...
③ Sure/Yes/Of course/I'd love/like to/...
④ What are you going to do/What will you do/Why/...
⑤ Enjoy yourself/Have a good time/Have fun/...
四、阅读理解
答案：1-5 BABDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章标题 New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kids及" WELLINGTON, Feb. 20 (Xinhua)"可知，本文是一则新闻报道。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中7,000 students at 31 schools right now 和 21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021可知，画线词与 increase的意思相同，表达"增加；扩大"之意。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay."可知B项正确。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中 A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning可知，孩子们如果吃得好，他们将会学得更好。故选D项。
5.主旨大意题。本文介绍了新西兰政府为学校的孩子们提供免费的校园午餐的项目。A项符合题意。
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