Unit 1 The king’s new clothes 重难点预习卷（含答案）

Unit 1 The king’s new clothes重难点预习卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
给下列单词选择正确的中文翻译。
1．manager ( )
A．办公室 B．经理
2．teacher ( )
A．教学 B．老师
3．grandfather ( )
A．祖母 B．祖父
4．job ( )
A．工作 B．学习
5．tell ( )
A．听说 B．告诉
6．life ( )
A．生存 B．生活
7．Let me introduce my parents __________ you. ( )
A．to B．in C．at
8．—Who's he （ ）
— Jack, a doctor.
A．he is
B．He's
C．She's
9．I want to teach English a school. ( )
A．at B．in C．on
10．—Li Mei, what do you often do on Mid-Autumn Festival in China ( )
—We often get together and ___________ with our family.
A．eat jiaozi B．eat mooncakes C．eat zongzi
11．--- What _________ does David have ( )
--- He does well at school and also helps his parents at home.
A．good habits B．good friends C．nice books D．happy things
12．We should _________ for buses, cars and e-bikes on the road. ( )
A．walk by B．get on C．look out
13．When I was a baby, my hair _______ short, my eyes _______ big. ( )
A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
14．这些熊猫 ___________
15．in the tree ___________
16．看那只狗 ___________
17．on the log ___________
18．两只可爱的猴子 ___________
三、词形转换
写出下列动词的过去式。
19．laugh ______
20．point ______
21．like ______
22．is ______
23．can ______
24．shout ______
25．like (过去式) _________
26．people (复数) _________
27．good (副词) _________
28．they (宾格) _________
29．wear (现在分词) _________
四、用单词正确形式填空
30．My grandpa is _______ (learn) English.
31．We _____ (not have) enough food many years ago.
32．Ningxia is a beautiful place __________ (visit).
33．Mocky ________ (eat) the banana too quickly yesterday.
34．There isn't ___________ (some) apple juice in the fridge, but there is ___________ (some) orange juice.
35．I can take ________ (he) to the park.
五、对划线部分提问
36．Jack and Jane lived by the forest. (就划线部分提问)
_______________________
六、排序题
37．读一读，将下列各组句子排列成一段完整的对话。
A．（1）It’s nine o’clock.（2）What time is it （3）It’s time for class.
B．（1）Do you like fishing （2）What’s your hobby （3）My hobby is fishing.
（4）No , I like collecting stamps.
C．（1）Today is my birthday.（2）Happy birthday to you.（3）When is your birthday （4）Thank you !
七、同义句转换
38．The two men showed the king his new clothes. (同义句转换)
The two men ______ his new clothes ______ the king.
八、改写句子
39．They took him to a factory. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
40．Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. (改为否定句)
__________________
41．Mike is 13 years old. John is 12 years old. (将2个句子合并成一个句子)
_____________________________________
九、连词成句
42．Which, you, season, like, best, do (.)
________________________________________
43．came, at, to, we, last, school, night, nine (.)
_____________________________________________________________
44．matter　What's　with　the　Lingling ( )
_________________
45．now, in, we, Five, Grade, are (.)
_______________________________________________
46．weekend was how your ( )
___________________________
十、阅读选择
Jane often gets to school early. She likes to talk to her friends before class. After school, she doesn’t go home early. She goes to all kinds of pet shops. She likes to see the dogs. One little brown dog plays in the window of a pet shop. Jane likes it, and she stands there for about an hour every day. One day, her father and mother ask why she is late. She tells them about the brown dog in the shop. Today is Jane’s birthday. After school she goes to shop to see the lovely dog. But it’s not there. She feels unhappy. She runs home. Her mother gives her a big birthday cake and tells her that her father is going to give her a birthday surprise. Father takes her to the garden. There sits the brown dog. It’s really a happy surprise.
47．Jane goes to school early ___________. ( )
A．to see the dogs
B．to say something to her friends
C．to visit her friends
D．to play games with her friends
48．Jane doesn’t go back home early. She ___________. ( )
A．plays with her friends
B．doesn’t like her family
C．does her homework in school
D．goes to pet shops
49．The little brown dog is lovely. Jane often ___________. ( )
A．plays with it in the street
B．plays with it in the shop window
C．stands beside it in the shop window
D．goes to see it
50．Jane is very happy because ___________. ( )
A．it’s her birthday
B．she comes home early
C．she has the little brown dog at home now
D．she is surprise
51．Jane tells her parents ___________. ( )
A．she’s going to buy the dog
B．she loves the little dog
C．she’s going to take the dog home
D．she wants for birthday present
十一、阅读判断
One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man sees a little boy in the street. The boy sits on the ground and cries sadly. “Why are you crying ” asks the man. “I lost a ten-penny piece(十便士硬币),” says the boy. The old man gives a new ten-penny piece to him. “Thank you very much,” says the little boy.
About an hour later, the old man walks backs home on the same streets. He sees the little boy sitting in the same place and still cries sadly. He goes up to the boy and asks, “Did you lose the ten-penny piece again ” “No,” says the boy. “If I could find my piece, I would have twenty pennies now.”
52．The story happens on Christmas Day. ( )
53．The boy can’t find his ten-penny piece, so he cries. ( )
54．The boy lost the ten-penny piece two times that day. ( )
55．The boy is waiting for the old man. ( )
56．The boy has twenty pennies now. ( )
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．B
【解析】
1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
6．略
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：让我介绍我的父母给________认识。introduce to意为把……介绍给，为固定用法，故选A。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：— 他是谁？— ......杰克，一位医生。问句主语是he，答语也用he，用在句首首字母大写，根据所给选项B选项正确。故答案为B。
【点睛】
这是考查代词的题目。要注意问句和答语主语的一致。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】
I want to teach English in a school.我想要在学校里教英语。
10．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：—李梅，在中国中秋节你经常做什么？—我们经常和家人一起吃月饼。由句中中秋节可知应是吃月饼，A吃饺子，B吃月饼，C吃粽子，故选B。
【点睛】
11．A
【解析】
【详解】
略
12．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该注意路上的公共汽车，汽车和电动自行车。A路过，B上车，C当心，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
13．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我还是个婴儿的时候，我的头发很短，眼睛很大。根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，my hair是第三人称单数，系动词用is的过去式was，my eyes是第三人称复数，系动词用are的过去式were。故选C。
14．these pandas
15．在树上
16．look at that dog
17．圆木游戏
18．two lovely monkeys
【解析】
【分析】
14．
这些these；熊猫panda。这些熊猫应该用复数形式，故答案为these pandas。
15．
tree树，in the tree在树上。故答案为在树上。
16．
看look at；那只that；狗dog。故答案为look at that dog。
17．
on在……上；log木头。也就是圆木游戏。故答案为原木游戏。
18．
两只two，可爱lovely，猴子monkey。应该用复数形式。故答案为two lovely monkeys。
【点睛】
19．laughed
20．pointed
21．liked
22．was
23．could
24．shouted
【解析】
【分析】
19．
laugh大笑，过去式直接加ed，故答案为laughed。
20．
point指，过去式直接加ed，故答案为pointed。
21．
like喜欢，过去式直接加ed，故答案为liked。
22．
is是，过去式为was，故答案为was。
23．
can能，过去式为特殊变法could，故答案为could。
24．
shout大喊，过去式直接加ed，故答案为shouted。
【点睛】
25．liked
26．people
27．well
28．them
29．wearing
【解析】
【分析】
25．
like喜欢，动词，过去式是加d，故答案为liked。
26．
people人们，当人们讲时是集合名词，故答案为people。
27．
good好的，形容词，副词是well，故答案为well。
28．
they他们，人称代词主格，宾格是them他们，故答案为them。
29．
wear穿，动词，现在分词是加ing，故答案为wearing。
【点睛】
30．learning
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我爷爷正在学英语。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，learn的现在分词是learning，故答案为learning。
【点睛】
31．didn't have
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：许多年前我们没有足够的食物。根据many years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，由实义动词have，可知否定用助动词did的否定形式did not=didn't，didn't后面接动词原形have，故答案为didn't have。
【点睛】
32．to visit
【解析】
【详解】
句意：宁夏是一个美丽的旅游胜地。空格处作place的定语，要用动词不定式to visit，故答案为to visit。
33．ate
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Mocky昨天吃香蕉太快了。根据句中的yesterday，可知该句为一般过去时，谓语动词为动词过去式，eat的过去式为ate，故答案为ate。
【点睛】
34． any some
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：冰箱里没有苹果汁，但是有一些橙汁。由句中isn't可知句子为否定句，因此应用不定代词any修饰，由句中is可知句子为肯定句，因此应用不定代词some修饰，故答案为any；some。
【点睛】
35．him
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我可以带他去公园。he他，人称代词主格，take是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格做宾语，he对应的宾格是him，故答案为him。
【点睛】
36．Where did Jack and Jane live
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Jack和Jane住在森林旁。划线部分是by the forest，故用where哪里提问，后跟一般疑问句，含有实意动词的过去时，故需加助动词did，原动词恢复原形。故答案为Where did Jack and Jane live
【点睛】
37．A.213B.2314C.3124
【解析】
【详解】
38． showed to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：那两个人给国王看了他的新衣服。题意要求同义句转换，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用show（展示）的过去式showed，英语中show sb sth等同于show sth to sb，意为向某人展示某物，故答案为showed；to。
39．They didn’t take him to a factory.
【解析】
略
40．Nancy didn't draw any pictures yesterday.
【解析】
【详解】
句意：南希昨天画了一些画。句子时态为一般过去时，主语为Nancy，根据题意改为否定句应在动词前面加didn't后加动词原形draw，并将some改为any，故答案为Nancy didn't draw any pictures yesterday.
【点睛】
41．Mike is older than John. / John is younger than Mike.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：迈克十三岁。约翰十二岁。合并成一个句子，句意为：迈克比约翰更大些。或者约翰比迈克更小些。年龄大小用old / young，又因为是比较级，故答案为Mike is older than John. / John is younger than Mike.
【点睛】
42．Which season do you like best
【解析】
【详解】
Which哪一个，you你，season季节，like喜欢，best最，do助动词，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你最喜欢哪一个季节？故答案为Which season do you like best
43．We came to school at nine last night.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
came来，last night昨晚，at nine在九点钟，we我们， school学校。根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们昨晚九点来到学校。故答案为We came to school at nine last night.
【点睛】
44．What's the matter with Lingling
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
the matter问题，What's是什么？with具有，Lingling玲玲。根据What's和句末问号，可知该为What引导的特殊疑问句。根据词义可连成句子：玲玲有什么问题？故答案为What's the matter with Lingling
【点睛】
45．We are in Grade Five now.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
now现在，in Grade Five在五年级，we我们，are系动词，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子为陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：我们现在在五年级。故答案为We are in Grade Five now.
【点睛】
46．How was your weekend
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
weekend周末，was系动词过去式，how怎样，your你的/你们的，根据所给标点符号可知是个问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子为你的/你们的周末怎么样？故答案为How was your weekend
【点睛】
47．B
48．D
49．C
50．C
51．B
【解析】
【分析】
该篇主要讲述简和一条棕色小狗的故事。
47．
句意：简很早就去学校_____。A去看狗，B去跟她的朋友聊天，C去拜访她的朋友，D去和她的朋友玩游戏。根据Jane often gets to school early. She likes to talk to her friends before class.可知简很早就去学校跟她的朋友聊天，故选B。
48．
句意：简不会早回家，她_____。A去和她的朋友玩游戏，B不喜欢她的家庭，C在学校写作业，D去宠物店。根据After school, she doesn’t go home early. She goes to all kinds of pet shops. She likes to see the dogs.可知她去宠物店，故选D。
49．
句意：那只棕色的小狗很可爱，简经常_____。A跟它在街上玩，B在商店橱窗里玩，C站在商店橱窗的旁边，D去看它。根据Jane likes it, and she stands there for about an hour every day.可知简经常站在商店橱窗的旁边，故选C。
50．
句意：简很高兴，因为_____。A她的生日，B她很早就回家了，C她现在家里有只棕色的小狗，D她是个惊喜。根据Father takes her to the garden. There sits the brown dog. It’s really a happy surprise.可知她现在家里有只棕色的小狗，故选C。
51．
句意：简告诉她父母_____。A她去买狗，B她喜欢那个小狗，C她要把狗带回家，D她想要的生日礼物。根据One day, her father and mother ask why she is late. She tells them about the brown dog in the shop.可知简告诉她父母她喜欢那个小狗，故选B。
52．F
53．T
54．F
55．F
56．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲了一个小男孩丢了十便士的故事。
52．
句意：故事发生在圣诞节。根据One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man sees a little boy in the street.，可知故事发生在圣诞节前，故答案为F。
53．
句意：男孩找不到他的十便士硬币，所以他哭了。根据“Why are you crying ” asks the man. “I lost a ten-penny piece(十便士硬币),” says the boy.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
54．
句意：男孩那天把十便士丢了两次。根据“Did you lose the ten-penny piece again ” “No,” says the boy.，可知男孩丢了一次十便士，故答案为F。
55．
句意：男孩在等那位老人。根据If I could find my piece, I would have twenty pennies now.，可知男孩想找回丢失的十便士，故答案为F。
56．
句意：男孩现在有二十便士了。根据If I could find my piece, I would have twenty pennies now.，可知男孩现在有十便士，故答案为F。
【点睛】
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