(共39张PPT)
外研 九年级上
Module 3
Heroes
Look at the WeChat and observe the sentences with so, so that and because.
I’m very lucky, Sir.
Why
Because I met my favourite superstar--Gazelle. I got up early so that I can meet her.
Gazelle She is busy in acting in Hollywood now, so you must be daydreaming again.
because引导原因状语从句;
so引导结果状语从句;
so that引导目的状语从句。
To learn to use the adverbial clauses with so, so that and because
Objective:
语法讲解建议采用归纳法,如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句,或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句,引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。
1. Many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
2. There were few doctors, so he had to work hard on his own.
3. He wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.
Have you paid attention to the words in red
4. She’s my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world.
5. She trained hard, so she became a great player later.
6. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.
1. Many people were dying ________ they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
2. There were few doctors, ________ he had to work hard on his own.
3. He wrote books ________ they could learn about how he treated the sick.
4. She’s my hero _________ she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world.
because
so
so that
because
go
Ready
5. She trained hard, _______ she became a great player later.
6. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas ________ doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.
so
so that
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。
状语从句
本单元涉及到的状语从句类型:
原因状语
从句
目的状语
从句
结果状语
从句
because
so that
so
I 原因状语从句
如果从句表示的是主句行为的原因,就构成原因状语从句。原因状语从句由表示原因的连词引导,常用的是because。
1. Mark is absent today because he is ill.
马可今天没来,因为他病了。
2. They hurried on because it was getting dark.
因为天色暗下来了,他们匆匆赶路。
1.他太粗心了,所以没有通过考试。
__________________________________
___________________
2. Many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
__________________________________
3. The boy was always late because it took so long to get dressed.
__________________________________
Practice
He failed the exam because he was
too careless.
很多人因为不能及时入院治疗而生命垂危。
这个男孩因花太长时间穿衣服总是迟到。
因为下大雨,格林先生没有来。
Mr Green didn’t come because it was raining heavily.
=Mr Green didn’t come because of the heavy rain.
注意: because 习惯上不能与 so 连用;
because引导的原因状语从句有时可以与带有because of 短语的句子互换。例如:
1. Since everyone is here, let’s start.
既然大家都到齐了,我们就开始吧。
2. Since he asks you, you’ll tell him why.
他既然问你,那就告诉他为什么吧。
since也可以用来引导原因状语从句,表示显然的或已为人知的理由,常译为“因为,既然”。
拓展
如果从句表示的是主句行为的目的,该从句就是目的状语从句。目的状语从句可以由so that引导。
Ⅱ 目的状语从句
1. Mulan dressed like a man so that she could join the army.
为了能够参军,木兰穿戴成男人的样子。
2. I got up very early so that I could get to school on time.
为了能按时到校,我很早就起床了。
目的状语从句有一个特点:从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词:could,will,would,can等。
Ⅲ 结果状语从句
本模块中我们接触的结果状语从句是由so引导的,表示“由于某个行为而导致的结果”。
1. He worked too hard, so he fell ill again.
他工作过于劳累,结果又病倒了。
2. She didn’t come, so I went there alone.
她没有来,所以我只好自己去。
注意
so that与so一词之差, 前者连接目的状
语从句, 而后者连接结果状语从句。 从句中动词的时态也有区别:
目的状语从句中时态表示将来、可能性,而结果状语从句中表示已经发生。
以下部分为课本练习,供老师在对答案时选择使用。
Complete the passage with because, so or so that.
Yury Gagarin (1934-1968) was an astronaut of the Soviet Union who became the first human in space. At school, the teachers liked Gagarin (1) ________ he was clever and worked hard. In 1960, Gagarin became one of the twenty astronauts in a space programme. Gagarin trained hard (2) _______ he could travel into space.
because
so that
①
p22
Gagarin was not tall, (3) _______ he got the chance to fly the small spaceship, the Vostok I. On 12th April 1961, Gagarin took off for space. After almost two hours, he landed safely back on earth. He became famous around the world and travelled a lot to tell people of his experience in space.
so
Join the sentences with because, so or so that.
1. Norman Bethune wanted to help people. He became a doctor.
2. Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations. He could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations so that he could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune became a doctor because he wanted to help people.
Norman Bethune wanted to help people, so he became a doctor.
Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations, so he could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune could help the wounded soldiers because he invented new tools for operations.
②
p22
3. We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it.
We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty because Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it.
Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about life in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty, so we know about it.
Work in pairs. Ask and answer.
— Why did Norman Bethune go to Spain
— He went to Spain because he wanted to help the wounded soldiers.
Facts Reasons
Norman Bethune went to Spain. He wanted to help the wounded soldiers.
Many people think Shakespeare is Britain’s greatest writer. People still love reading his works.
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon. They wanted to learn more about the moon and space.
Florence Nightingale made hospital clean. A lot of people died in the dirty hospital.
③
p22
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
attend care continue realise sick tool treat
1. He stayed at home to look after his _______ daughter.
2. The doctor _________ his illness with some special medicine.
3. He developed medical _________ to use outside hospitals.
4. Though he was very tired, he _________ his work.
sick
treated
tools
continued
④
p23
5. When she won the last game, she _______ she was the best in the world.
6. Many wounded soldiers are in need of medical _________.
7. Deng Yaping _________ university after she stopped playing table tennis.
attend care continue realise sick tool treat
realised
care
attended
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
die of give up in the end on one’s own take care of
1. He did not ever _______ his dream of winning the game.
2. In 1938, Norman Bethune came to China to _________the wounded soldiers in the war.
3. They travelled for several days and ________ they arrived home.
4. Thousands of people ________ illnesses in dirty hospitals in the nineteenth century.
5. Although she is very young, she can live __________.
give up
take care of
in the end
died of
on her own
⑤
p23
Listen and choose the correct answer.
1 What did Stan Lee write about
a) Actors in films.
b) Brave heroes.
c) His own life.
2 Who did Stan Lee think were heroes
a) His parents.
b) His teachers.
c) His favorite actors in films.
⑥
p23
3 Why did Stan Lee want to write
a) Because his mother was proud of him.
b) Because his teacher told great stories.
c) Because of the books he read by famous writers.
4 What is Stan Lee’s advice for children about writing
a) They should read a lot before they write.
b) They should only read their favourite books.
c) They should write like famous writers.
Read the passage and choose the best title.
a) My favourite book
b) Homer’s adventure
c) A great Greek hero — Odysseus
d) A famous journey
⑦
p24
Now number the events in the order they happen.
a) Odysseus gets together with his wife and son.
b) Many of Odysseus’ friends are killed.
c) Odysseus and his friends fight in Troy.
d) Odysseus and his friends go to Troy.
e) There is a great storm on their way home.
5
4
2
1
3
状语从句
从句类型 引导词
原因状语从句
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
because, since
so that
so
I. 用because, so或so that填空。
1. He became a scientist ______ he could study plants.
2. They played football every day _______ they wanted to become football players.
3. He wanted to be a good writer ______ he wrote for many hours every day.
because
so
so that
4. The soldiers were ill _______ he tried to help them.
5. She worked hard ________ she could
become a doctor.
so
so that
中考小练
1. A Spring Morning is my favorite poem _______ its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.
2. Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily. _____ more and more people like using them.
3. His parents call him every day ________he won't miss them too much.
because
So
Fill in the blanks with following words.
so that
so so that because
Ⅱ. 同义句转换,每空一词。
1. My mother got to work, but she didn’t
have breakfast.
My mother got to work _______ _______ breakfast.
2. Kate finished her homework on the
computer at last.
Kate finished her homework on the
computer _______ _______ _______.
3. The nine-year-old boy can look after
himself.
The nine-year-old boy can ________ ________ _______ himself.
without
having
in the end
take
care of
Ⅲ. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,其中有一项多余。
A. You can find some pictures in which he is playing the piano with feet.
B. We can learn a lot from him.
C. What happened to the young man
D. I think that a true hero must be brave and optimistic (乐观的).
E. I decided to write a story about the young pianist.
F. Is he the young man without arms, but
plays the piano quite well
A: Hi, Xue Tong. What do you think of heroes
B: 1______
A: I agree with you.
B: By the way, do you know Liu Wei
A: Liu Wei 2______
B: Yes. He plays the piano with feet.
A: He is really a hero. He never gives up his dream! 3_______
B: That’s right. And our English teacher asked us to write a story about a hero today. 4______
A: Great! And you also should find his inspiring
(鼓舞人心的) words on the Internet.
B: OK! What else
A: 5______
B: Good idea! Thank you!
D
F
B
E
A
Homework
1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 4.
3. Search for some information about home alone rules.