(共43张PPT)
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
1、单元知识盘点
常用短语
1. read a newspaper 看报纸 2. make soup 做汤
3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. eat out 出去吃饭
5. drink tea 喝茶 6. talk on the phone 在电话里交谈
7. listen to the radio 听收音机 8. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
9. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 10. a living room 客厅
经典句型
1. Do you want to join me for dinner 你想和我一起吃晚饭吗?
2. Do you want to go to the movies now 你现在想去看电影吗?
3. Are you making soup 你在做汤吗?
4. Is the man swimming in a river 那个人正在河里游泳吗?
5. What time is it in Beijing 北京是几点?
6. He’s now studying in the United States. 他现在正在美国学习。
7. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
8. He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. 他正和在深
圳的表弟通电话。
9. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious
zongzi.
朱辉(十分)想念他的家人,想吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子。
语法点睛
1. 现在进行时的基本用法、结构和标志。
2. 动词现在分词的变化规则。
3. 现在进行时的基本句式。
课文再现
根据课文内容,填入适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now 1. ______ (study) in the United States. He’s living 2. ______ an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family 3. ______ (be) at home. His mom and aunt 4. _______ (make) zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races 5. ______ TV.
studying with
are
are making
on
Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and 6. ______ (eat) zongzi It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, 7. ______ it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother 8. ______ (read) a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. Zhu Hui is talking on 9. ______ phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes 10. ______ (have) his mom’s
eating
so
is reading
the
to have
delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.
2、单元专题聚焦
巧品语法
语法精讲
命题情报
现在进行时是中考的常见考点,表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。对现在进行时用法的考查,大多以单项选择、用所给单词的适当形式填空、完成句或翻译句子的形式出现。
中考对现在进行时的考查注重创设一定的语境,让学生根据语境判断是否使用现在进行时。
现在进行时(1)
用法 1. 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
结构 助动词be+v.-ing
标志 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语、时间副词或其他标志
性的词(组)有now,look,listen,at the moment,these
days等。
1 动词现在分词的变化规则
1. 直接在词尾加-ing。如:
play—playing,read—reading,go—going,eat—eating
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,先去掉e再加-ing。如:
take—taking,have—having,write—writing,make—making
3. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,先双写末
尾的辅音字母,再加-ing。如:
run—running,swim—swimming,sit—sitting
[口诀] 巧记现在进行时的构成:
现在进行很重要,be+v.-ing要记牢;
be的形式看主语,v.-ing须留意;
否定be后加not,疑问be在主语前。
2 现在进行时的基本句式
1. 陈述句
(1)肯定形式:主语+助动词be+v.-ing+其他. 如:
I’m washing my clothes. 我在洗衣服。
(2)否定形式:主语+助动词be+not+v.-ing+其他. 如:
He isn’t reading books. 他没在读书。
2. 一般疑问句
助动词Be+主语+v.-ing+其他?如:
Are you watching TV 你在看电视吗?
[拓展] 一般疑问句的简略回答:Yes, 主语+助动词be./No, 主语+助
动词be+not. 如:
—Are you watching TV
你在看电视吗?
—Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.
是的,我在看。/不,我没在看。
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Look! The Browns ______ (eat) supper in the kitchen.
2. Listen! The teacher ______ (sing) in the classroom.
3. He _______ (watch) TV now.
4. We ________ (study) for the English test these days.
5. —What ______ you ______ (do) now
—I ________ (clean) my room.
are eating
考点直击
is singing
is watching
are studying
are doing
am cleaning
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. Just a minute! My brother ______ his car in the garden.
A. washes B. is washing
C. washed D. will wash
2. Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our hotel.
A. sing B. are singing
C. sang D. were singing
B
B
3. Look! The students ______ clean up the city park.
A. help B. is helping
C. were helping D. are helping
4. —What is your mother doing, Linda
—She ______ dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking B. was cooking
C. cook D. cooking
D
A
5. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ______ now.
A. sleeps B. slept
C. will sleep D. is sleeping
6. —May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
—Sorry, she ______ the clothes.
A. is washing B. washes C. wash
D
A
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示翻译句子
1.我父亲正在喝茶。(drink)
________________________________________________
2. 他妹妹在打电话。(talk on)
_______________________________________________________
My father is drinking tea.
His sister is talking on the phone.
3. 迈克正在游泳池里游泳吗?(pool)
________________________________________________
4. 许多学生正在操场上踢足球。(playground)
________________________________________________
Is Mike swimming in the pool
Many students are playing football on the playground.
如何写好以“描述人们正在做的事情”为话题的文章
本单元的话题是“描述人们正在做的事情”。描述现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态,当然会用到现在进行时的不同句式和表达。现在,就让我们结合实例一起来看一下如何描述人们正在做的事情吧。
妙解写作
写 作 案 例
假设现在是周六上午10点,Tony和他的朋友们正在做不同的事情。请你根据下表内容写一篇英语短文,描述他们正在做的事情。
要求:1. 40—50词;2. 可适当发挥想象。
Tony watching TV Anna doing some shopping
Mary doing her homework Kate swimming in a pool
素 材 积 累
词汇库
activity 活动 now 现在
busy 忙碌的 use 使用
listen 听 moment 某个时刻
play 玩 different 不同的
短语箱
at the moment 现在;此刻
watch TV 看电视
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
do some shopping购物
clean the room 打扫房间
read a book/books 读书
read a newspaper/newspapers 看报纸
talk about 谈论
talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
句式链
① They are busy doing different things. 他们正忙于做不同的事情。
② Is your brother reading a newspaper 你哥哥在看报纸吗?
③ Mary is talking on the phone to her friend. 玛丽正在电话里跟她的朋友交谈。
④ Listen! The bird is singing in the tree. 听! 鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
⑤ She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天她打算去上海。
⑥ He is always asking me the same question. 他总是问我同一个问题。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 记叙文 话题 描述正在做的事情
时态 现在进行时 人称 第三人称
段落 布局 开头:总括他们在做不同的事情。 主体:详细描述他们正在做的事情。 谴
托尼正在家看电视。
①看电视:__________________________
②在家:__________________________
翻译此句: _____________________________________________________
watch TV
at home
Tony is watching TV at home.
模
开篇
(交代时间)
总述
(整体情况)
Today is__________. It’s__________.
Tony and his friends are _________ . They are __________________ now.
Tony is__________________.
Mary is__________________.
Anna is __________________________
and Kate is_________________.
Saturday
分述
(具体情况)
10:00 a.m
very busy
doing different things
watching TV at home
doing her homework
doing some shopping in the supermarket
swimming in a pool
Today is Saturday. It’s 10:00 a.m. Tony and his friends are very busy. They are doing different things now. Tony is watching TV at home. Mary is doing her homework. Anna is doing some shopping in the supermarket and Kate is swimming in a pool.
润
点
这篇文章充分利用所给提示,运用现在进行时完整、有序地将四个人物的动作表达了出来。文章开头介绍时间和人物,接着总述他们在做不同的事情,然后逐一介绍每个人在做什么。整篇文章条理清晰、层次分明。
小 试 身 手
假如你是Jack,现在是课外活动时间,你正在给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的同学都在做什么。不少于50词,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:on the playground 在操场上 in the reading room 在阅览室里 surf the Internet 上网
Dear Tom,
How is it going Now class is over. ________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to get your e-mail soon.
Yours,
Jack
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is it going Now class is over.Some students are reading books in the reading room. Other students are playing on the playground. They are playing soccer, basketball, volleyball and tennis. Two of them are sitting and talking under a tree.
In the music room, some are playing the guitar, and others are playing the piano.
In the computer room, some are playing computer games and others are surfing the Internet.
We are having a good time now.
Hope to get your e mail soon.
Yours,
Jack
选词填空型短文填空解题技巧
选词填空型短文填空的特点是把抽出的词汇打乱顺序,放在方框内,有时还增加几个多余的词汇,要求学生通过上下文语篇的相互联系和语法的相关知识,从中选出适当的词汇以正确的形式填入文章的空格处。选词填空型短文填空所给的词汇一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等。
培优课堂
选词填空型短文填空解题技巧:
【典例】
Here are my favorite photos. In the first one, you can find it’s spring. I’m 1. ______ a T-shirt and sitting on the grass. The 2.
______ one is a photo of my family. I’m 3. ______ computer games. My grandfather is playing erhu. My father is reading a 4. ______ . My grandmother is talking about the TV show 5. ______ my sister. And my mother is 6. ______ the table. I love this photo very much.
wearing
two, wear, newspaper, play, clean, with
second
playing
newspaper
with
cleaning
【答案与解析】
1. wearing 句意:我穿着T恤衫坐在草地上。表示“穿”应用wear,由sitting
可知,应用wearing。
2. second 由上文“In the first one”可知,此处表示“第二张照片”,因此,
应用two的序数词second。
3. playing 表示“玩电脑游戏”应用play computer games;因时态为现在进
行时,故应用playing。
4. newspaper read a newspaper表示“看报纸”。
5. with 句意:我奶奶正在和我妹妹谈论电视节目。with表示“和……一起”,
符合题意。
6. cleaning 句意:我妈妈正在擦桌子。因时态为现在进行时,故应用
cleaning。
谢 谢 观 看!