2023届高三英语二轮复习：识别完形填空设空词汇特点并学会设空 课件（25张）-
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习：识别完形填空设空词汇特点并学会设空 课件（25张）- |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-05 20:14:50 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
Characteristics of Vocabularies in Cloze Test
Learning objectives :
By the end of this period, I will be able to :
1) conclude the characteristics of how the 20 blanks are set;
2) set reasonable and logical blanks in a given reading material.
Lead-in
1)What are the advantages & disadvantages of mountain-climbing
pros vs. cons
get close to nature litter trash
…… ……
Lead-in
2) What should we do to reduce the negative effects on its
surroundings
1st reading –read for theme
1) Which theme does it belong to,
human & nature(人与自然),
human & society(人与社会),
human & himself/herself
(人与自我)
Summary
damage
climb
bring
crowds
face
skeptical
experience
has changed
clean
efforts
desert
deserve
spiritual
2nd reading –read for main idea
3rd reading- read for purpose
(3) Why is this kind of reading material chosen
purpose
to inspire
to catch readers’ attention
to educate
to share his/her opinion
to inform
to advocate
to arouse interests
……
2019年全国I卷
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1.bring with them lots of waste. The
2. crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 3.face of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m 4. skeptical about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon 5.discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6.camps among tons of rubbish. I find a 7.clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8.significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9.paying off.
The best of a Kilimanjaro 10.experience, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 11. regarded as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12.view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13.climbers go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14.giving way to lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15.changes_ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16.count twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17.desert: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18.Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with
19. permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 20.deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace I found the opposite to be true.
Conclude the characteristics of the 20 blanks.
(总结设空特点)
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1.bring with them lots of waste. The 2. crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 3.face of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m 4. skeptical about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon 5.discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6.camps among tons of rubbish. I find a 7.clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.
The environmental challenges are 8.significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9.paying off.
The best of a Kilimanjaro 10.experience, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 11. regarded as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12.view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13.climbers go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers.It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14.giving way to lands of low growing plants.
Further up, the weather 15.changes_ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass.I 16.count twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17.desert: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18.Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19. permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 20.deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？
特点1：首句不设空；
设空间距适宜。
41 A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
特 点 2：
聚焦五类词汇。
考点统计
Part of speech Number
Examples
_______ 5 1.bring; 5.discover; 11.regarded;
15.changes; 16.count; 20.deserve
_______ 8 3. face; 10.experience; 17. desert;
2. crowds; 12.view;13.climbers;
6.camps;
Adj. 4 4.skeptical; 7.clean;
8.significant;19.permanent;
Adv. 1
18.finally
Verb phrases 2 9.pay off; 14.give way to;
特点2：聚焦动、名、形、副词和动词短语；
Verb
Noun
特点3：名动凸显情节线；形副凸显情感线；
一明一暗，完美呈现。
emotion
plot
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1.bring with them lots of waste. The 2. crowds might damage the beauty of the place.
同义词重现
原词复现
However, I soon 5.discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6.camps among tons of rubbish. I find a 7.clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.
指代一致
Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17.desert: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks.
Hearing these stories, I’m 4. skeptical about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon 5.discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6.camps among tons of rubbish.
例举关系
转折关系
逻辑一致
考点统计
Part of speech Number
Examples
Verb 6 1.bring; 5.discover; 11.regarded;
15.changes; 16.count; 20.deserve
Noun 7 逻辑一致：3. face; 10.experience; 17.desert;
指代一致（同义词复现）:2. crowds; 12.view;13.climbers;
指代一致（原词复现）: 6.camps;
Adj. 4 4.skeptical; 7.clean;
8.significant;19.permanent;
Adv. 1
18.finally
Verb phrases 2 9.pay off; 14.give way to;
特点4：遵循逻辑一致
指代一致原则 (原词/同义/反义词复现等)
叙事明线 情感暗线
题串一遍 其义自见
1. _______ climb 众人爬山
2. _______waste 带来垃圾
3. change ______ 改变面貌
4. be _________ 心生怀疑
5. However 然 而
6. __________changes 发现改变
7. ______mountain 山体干净
8. efforts ___________ 付出回报
9. ___________ ecosystems 体验生态
10. not ________ reputation 不享盛誉
特 点 5：
空格紧扣文本主旨
并直接构成故事线。
crowds
bring
face
skeptical
discover
clean
pay off
experience
deserve
5.空格紧扣文本主旨并直接构成故事线
4.遵循逻辑一致
指代一致原则
(原词/同义/反义词复现等)
五大特点
2.空格聚焦动名形副和动词短语五大类词；
完形设空词汇特点
3.名动凸显情节线； 形副凸显情感线；
1.首句不设空，
设空间距适宜
Practice makes perfect.
Read the following passage and set up 10 blanks from Paragraph 2-3.
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— nearly six months out of the year. (首句不设空)
Of course, we notice it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a cloudy day.”
But that changed when a system of high-tech mirror was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan received their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light appeared, Rjukan residents gathered together, enjoying the sunshine to the fullest.
Compare & Share
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— nearly six months out of the year.
Of course, we 1.notice it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 2.blue, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 3.cloudy day.”
But that 4.changed when a system of high-tech 5.mirror was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 6.received their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 7.use. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 8.directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the 9. day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 10.sqaure, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light appeared, Rjukan residents gathered together.
Self-assessment
Content Criteria My difficulties are:
Excellent Good More improvement
Already know the five characteristics of the 20 blanks set in cloze test.
Already be able to set up blanks based on the five characteristics.
Homework
Set 20 blanks based on the five characteristics.
Characteristics of Vocabularies in Cloze Test
Learning objectives :
By the end of this period, I will be able to :
1) conclude the characteristics of how the 20 blanks are set;
2) set reasonable and logical blanks in a given reading material.
Lead-in
1)What are the advantages & disadvantages of mountain-climbing
pros vs. cons
get close to nature litter trash
…… ……
Lead-in
2) What should we do to reduce the negative effects on its
surroundings
1st reading –read for theme
1) Which theme does it belong to,
human & nature(人与自然),
human & society(人与社会),
human & himself/herself
(人与自我)
Summary
damage
climb
bring
crowds
face
skeptical
experience
has changed
clean
efforts
desert
deserve
spiritual
2nd reading –read for main idea
3rd reading- read for purpose
(3) Why is this kind of reading material chosen
purpose
to inspire
to catch readers’ attention
to educate
to share his/her opinion
to inform
to advocate
to arouse interests
……
2019年全国I卷
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1.bring with them lots of waste. The
2. crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 3.face of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m 4. skeptical about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon 5.discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6.camps among tons of rubbish. I find a 7.clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8.significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9.paying off.
The best of a Kilimanjaro 10.experience, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 11. regarded as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12.view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13.climbers go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14.giving way to lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15.changes_ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16.count twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17.desert: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18.Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with
19. permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 20.deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace I found the opposite to be true.
Conclude the characteristics of the 20 blanks.
(总结设空特点)
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1.bring with them lots of waste. The 2. crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 3.face of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m 4. skeptical about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon 5.discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6.camps among tons of rubbish. I find a 7.clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.
The environmental challenges are 8.significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9.paying off.
The best of a Kilimanjaro 10.experience, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 11. regarded as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12.view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13.climbers go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers.It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14.giving way to lands of low growing plants.
Further up, the weather 15.changes_ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass.I 16.count twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17.desert: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18.Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19. permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 20.deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？
特点1：首句不设空；
设空间距适宜。
41 A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
特 点 2：
聚焦五类词汇。
考点统计
Part of speech Number
Examples
_______ 5 1.bring; 5.discover; 11.regarded;
15.changes; 16.count; 20.deserve
_______ 8 3. face; 10.experience; 17. desert;
2. crowds; 12.view;13.climbers;
6.camps;
Adj. 4 4.skeptical; 7.clean;
8.significant;19.permanent;
Adv. 1
18.finally
Verb phrases 2 9.pay off; 14.give way to;
特点2：聚焦动、名、形、副词和动词短语；
Verb
Noun
特点3：名动凸显情节线；形副凸显情感线；
一明一暗，完美呈现。
emotion
plot
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1.bring with them lots of waste. The 2. crowds might damage the beauty of the place.
同义词重现
原词复现
However, I soon 5.discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6.camps among tons of rubbish. I find a 7.clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.
指代一致
Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17.desert: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks.
Hearing these stories, I’m 4. skeptical about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon 5.discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6.camps among tons of rubbish.
例举关系
转折关系
逻辑一致
考点统计
Part of speech Number
Examples
Verb 6 1.bring; 5.discover; 11.regarded;
15.changes; 16.count; 20.deserve
Noun 7 逻辑一致：3. face; 10.experience; 17.desert;
指代一致（同义词复现）:2. crowds; 12.view;13.climbers;
指代一致（原词复现）: 6.camps;
Adj. 4 4.skeptical; 7.clean;
8.significant;19.permanent;
Adv. 1
18.finally
Verb phrases 2 9.pay off; 14.give way to;
特点4：遵循逻辑一致
指代一致原则 (原词/同义/反义词复现等)
叙事明线 情感暗线
题串一遍 其义自见
1. _______ climb 众人爬山
2. _______waste 带来垃圾
3. change ______ 改变面貌
4. be _________ 心生怀疑
5. However 然 而
6. __________changes 发现改变
7. ______mountain 山体干净
8. efforts ___________ 付出回报
9. ___________ ecosystems 体验生态
10. not ________ reputation 不享盛誉
特 点 5：
空格紧扣文本主旨
并直接构成故事线。
crowds
bring
face
skeptical
discover
clean
pay off
experience
deserve
5.空格紧扣文本主旨并直接构成故事线
4.遵循逻辑一致
指代一致原则
(原词/同义/反义词复现等)
五大特点
2.空格聚焦动名形副和动词短语五大类词；
完形设空词汇特点
3.名动凸显情节线； 形副凸显情感线；
1.首句不设空，
设空间距适宜
Practice makes perfect.
Read the following passage and set up 10 blanks from Paragraph 2-3.
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— nearly six months out of the year. (首句不设空)
Of course, we notice it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a cloudy day.”
But that changed when a system of high-tech mirror was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan received their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light appeared, Rjukan residents gathered together, enjoying the sunshine to the fullest.
Compare & Share
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— nearly six months out of the year.
Of course, we 1.notice it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 2.blue, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 3.cloudy day.”
But that 4.changed when a system of high-tech 5.mirror was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 6.received their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 7.use. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 8.directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the 9. day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 10.sqaure, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light appeared, Rjukan residents gathered together.
Self-assessment
Content Criteria My difficulties are:
Excellent Good More improvement
Already know the five characteristics of the 20 blanks set in cloze test.
Already be able to set up blanks based on the five characteristics.
Homework
Set 20 blanks based on the five characteristics.