人教版九年级全Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected 单元基础知识过关（Word版，含答案）

单元基础知识过关
　　　　　　　　
根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词
1．出乎意料的；始料不及的 adj. ________
2．背包；旅行包 n. ________
3．睡过头；睡得太久 v. ________
4．街区 n. ________
5．工作者；工人 n. ________
6．盯着看；凝视 v. ________
7．在……上面 prep. 在上面 adv. ________
8．着火；燃烧 v. ________
9．活着的；有生气的 adj. ________
10．机场 n. ________
11．西；西方 n. ________
12．市场；集市 n. ________
13．蠢人；傻瓜 n. 愚弄 v. ________
14．窘迫的；害羞的 adj. ________
15．宣布；宣告 v. ________
16．发现；发觉 n. ________
17．女士；女子 n. ________
18．取消；终止 v. ________
19．军官；官员 n. ________
20．可相信的；可信任的 adj. ________
21．消失；不见 v. ________
22．使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的) adj. ________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．洗淋浴____________
2．发出响声____________
3．叫醒____________
4．穿上，戴上____________
5．冲出____________
6．捎某人一程____________
7．至少____________
8．充满；装满____________
9．排队等候____________
10．听说____________
11．变成____________
12．出席，露面____________
13．发现，查明____________
14．穿好衣服____________
15．各种各样的____________
16．捉弄某人____________
17．和某人开玩笑____________
18．停止做某事____________
19．卖光；售完____________
20．在(某时间点)以前____________
21．结束；告终____________
22．结婚____________
23．成百上千的____________
24．减肥____________
25．发生____________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．到我出去的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。
________ ________ ________ I got outside, the bus ________ already ________.
2．当我到校时，我意识到我把我的双肩背包忘在家里了。
________ I got to school, I realized I ________ ________ my backpack at home.
3．我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买一杯咖啡。
I ________ ________ ________ go up ________ I decided to get a coffee first.
4．其他的飞机都满员了，所以我不得不等到第二天。
The other planes were full so I ________ ________ ________ ________ the next day.
5．许多人跑到当地的超市里尽可能多地抢购意大利面条。
Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy ________ much spaghetti ________ ________ ________.
6．韦尔斯让他的话听起来如此逼真，以至于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事……
Welles made it sound ________ ________ ________ hundreds of people believed the story…
　　　　　　
　
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1．He was the only man ________(活着的) in the accident.
2．We are on the way to the ________(机场).
3．We all believed him because what he said was ________(可相信的).
4．The concert was ________(取消) because the singer was ill.
5．His life was full of the ________(出乎意料的).
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．On hearing the news yesterday, he stood up and ________ (rush) out.
2．It's ________(fool) of you to argue with your parents. They love you so much.
3．My hometown is in the ________(west) part of China.
4．The couple have been ________(marry) for about five years.
5．Because I stayed up too late last night, I ________ (oversleep) this morning.
6．Each ________ (discover) brings us one step closer to understanding how the universe works.
7．My wallet had ________(appear). I couldn't find it anywhere.
8．The brave firefighters went into the ________(burn) house and saved the two children.
9．Some April Fool's jokes may end up ________ (be) not very funny.
10．I felt ________ (luck) to be alive after the traffic accident.
从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空
by the time, take off, rather than,
get married, show up, sell out
1．We are going to Beijing ________________ Shanghai.
2．The plane ________________ an hour late yesterday.
3．This kind of shoes is ________________. It's popular.
4．Uncle George didn't ________________ at Tom's birthday party because he was ill.
5．They will ________________ and hold the wedding ceremony in the church.
6．________________ our teacher came in, we had started speaking English.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．当你等公共汽车时，你必须排队等候。
You must ________ ________ ________ when you wait for a bus.
2．我们等了两个小时，但他没有出现。
We waited for two hours, but he did not ________ ________．
3．我的闹钟可能坏了。它今天早上没响。
There may be something wrong with my alarm clock. It ________ ________ ________ this morning.
4．昨天在我上班途中，我朋友捎了我一程。
My friend ________ ________ ________ ________ on my way to work yesterday.
5．到上学期期末为止，他已经学了三种语言。
He had learned three languages ________ ________ ________ ________ last term.
6．我们到那儿的时候，所有的书都已经卖光了。
When we got there, all the books ________ ________ ________ ________．
7．到我妈妈回来的时候，我已经做完作业了。
By the time my mother ________ ________， I ________ ________ my homework.
8．当我妈妈正在厨房做饭时，有人敲门。
While my mother ________ ________ in the kitchen, someone knocked at the door.
9．他直到雨停才离开了那栋大楼。
He ________ ________ the building ________ the rain stopped.
10．他们讨论之后，决定在农村买一所房子。
They ________ ________ ________ a house in the countryside after they had a discussion.
11．迈克说他会查明真相的。
Mike said that he would ________ ________ the truth.
12．并不是每一个玩笑都会以好玩而告终。
Not every joke will ________ ________ ________ funny.
13．他的节目被取消了，因为许多人觉得它无聊。
His show ________ ________ ________ lots of people thought it was boring.
14．你应该尽可能快地给他写信。
You should write to him ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
15．他给我打电话问我怎样使用那台机器。
He phoned me and asked me ________ ________ ________ the machine.
详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．unexpected　2.backpack　3.oversleep
4．block　5.worker　6.stare　7.above
8．burn　9.alive　10.airport　11.west
12．market　13.fool　14.embarrassed
15．announce　16.discovery　17.lady
18．cancel　19.officer　20.believable
21．disappear　22.embarrassing
重点短语
1．take a shower　2.go off　3.wake up
4．put on 　5.rush out　6.give sb. a lift/ride
7．at least　8.be full of　9.wait in line　
10．hear of/about　11.turn into　12.show up
13．find out　14.get dressed　15.all kinds of　16.play tricks on sb.　17.play jokes on sb.
18．stop doing sth.　19.sell out
20．by the end of　21.end up　22.get married
23．hundreds of　24.lose weight
25．take place
重点句型
1．By the time; had; left　2.When; had left
3．was about to; when　4.had to wait till/until
5．as; as they could　6.so real that
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.alive 　2.airport　3.believable
4．canceled 　5.unexpected
Ⅱ.1.rushed　2.foolish　3.western
4．married　5.overslept　6.discovery
7．disappeared　8.burning
9．being　10.lucky
短语运用
1．rather than　2.took off　
3．sold out　4.show up　
5．get married　6.By the time
句型突破
1．wait in line　2.show up
3．didn't go off　4.gave me a lift/ride　
5．by the end of　6.had been sold out
7．came back; had finished　
8．was cooking
9．didn't leave; until/till
10．decided to buy　11.find out
12．end up being
13．was canceled because
14．as soon as you can
15．how to use