人教版九年级全 Unit 13We’re trying to save the earth! 单元基础知识过关（Word版，含答案）

单元基础知识过关
　　　　　　　　
根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词
1．乱扔 v. 垃圾；废弃物 n. ________
2．底部；最下部 n. ________
3．渔民；钓鱼的人 n. ________
4．丑陋的；难看的 adj. ________
5．优点；有利条件 n. ________
6．花费 v. 花费；价钱 n. ________
7．木制的；木头的 adj. ________
8．塑料的 adj. 塑料 n. ________
9．残酷的；残忍的 adj. ________
10．有害的 adj. ________
11．工业；行业 n. ________
12．法律；法规 n. ________
13．科学上的；科学的 adj. ________
14．承担得起(后果)；买得起 v. ________
15．回收利用；再利用 v. ________
16．大门 n. ________
17．瓶子 n. ________
18．负责人；主席；总统 n. ________
19．(音乐、艺术)作品 n. ________
20．金属 n. ________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．在……中起作用____________
2．把……打扫干净____________
3．能够____________
4．减少，削减____________
5．代替，而不是____________
6．对……有好处____________
7．有关系，有影响____________
8．割掉，砍掉____________
9．对……有害____________
10．在……的顶部____________
11．到目前为止____________
12．参加____________
13．采取行动____________
14．关掉，关闭____________
15．付费；付出代价____________
16．扔掉____________
17．好好利用某物____________
18．拆下；摧毁____________
19．建立，创立____________
20．因……而闻名____________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我们正尽力拯救地球！
________ ________ to save the earth!
2. 但是它以前很干净！
But it ________ ________ ________ so clean!
3．空气被严重污染了。
The air ________ ________ ________.
4．到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处。
So far, no scientific studies ________ ________ that shark fins are good for health.
5．我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。
We ________ ________ save the sharks.
6．没有了鱼鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳了，而且会慢慢死去。
Without a fin, a shark can ________ ________swim and slowly dies.
7．他们甚至已经请求政府制定法律来阻止鲨鱼鱼鳍的销售。
They have even asked governments to develop laws ________ ________ the sale of shark fins.
8．门窗来自她的城镇附近被拆毁的旧建筑物。
The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town ________ ________ ________ ________.
9．她开了一家小店销售她的包……
She opened a small shop ________ she sells her bags…
10．艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。
________ ________ ________ the art bring happiness to others, ________ ________ ________ shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
　　　　　　
　
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1．They found a treasure box at the ________(底部) of the lake.
2．In the cartoon, he was an ________(丑陋的) monster.
3．Don't be ________(残忍的) to the animals.
4．The car is too expensive for me. I can't ________(买得起) it.
5．The piece of work is made from ________ (金属).
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．It is a ________(wood) chair and it is hard and strong.
2．He can't speak English well. That will be one of the ________(advantage).
3．Air pollution is ________(harm) to our health.
4．Don't throw these materials away. They can be ________(recycle)．
5．They have done some ________(science) studies so far.
从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空
turn off, be made from, pull down, used to,
be known for, set up, put…to good use,
instead of, throw away, cut down
1．He ________________ sleep very late and get up very late.
2．Please ________________ the lights before you go out.
3．Some of the old houses had been ________________________．
4．The oil ________________ peanuts.
5．We should walk to school to ________________ air pollution.
6．They are going to Qingdao ________________ Hangzhou.
7．China ________________ the Great Wall in the world.
8．He ________________ a small business in Beijing three years ago.
9．As students, we should ________________ time ________________．
10．Don't ________________ the paper everywhere.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．他们住在自己用废弃物建造的房子里。
They live in a house that they ________ themselves ________ ________ ________．
2．这种纸是由破布制成的。
This kind of paper ________ ________ ________ rags.
3．我只听说过他，但没见过他。
I have only ________ ________ him, but I haven't seen him.
4．离开前把灯关掉。
________ ________ the light before you leave.
5．我们决定开办一家公司。
We decided to ________ ________ a company.
6．每年我的家乡都种很多树。
Many trees ________ ________ in my hometown every year.
7．我们正努力保护老虎。
We ________ ________ ________ protect the tigers.
8．我们应该乘坐公共汽车来减少空气污染。
We should take the bus to ________ ________ air pollution.
9．我们学校有100名教师。
________ ________ ________ teachers in our school is 100.
10．有人认为鲨鱼鳍对健康有好处。
Some people think shark fins ________ ________ ________ health.
11．天气变得越来越热了。
It is getting ________ ________ ________.
12．每个人都应该参与清理河流！
Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ cleaning the river up!
13．我们的行动可以带来变化，创造更加美好的未来。
Our actions can ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ a better future.
14．现在我可以步行去上班，而不是开车。
Now I can walk to work ________ ________ ________ by car.
15．对人们来说，使用公共交通工具是容易的。
It's easy ________ people ________ ________ public transportation.
详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．litter　2.bottom　3.fisherman　4.ugly
5．advantage　6.cost　7.wooden　8.plastic
9．cruel　10.harmful　11.industry　12.law
13．scientific　14.afford　15.recycle
16．gate　17.bottle　18.president　19.work
20．metal
重点短语
1．play a part in…　2.clean up　3.be able to
4．cut down　5.instead of　6.be good for　
7．make a difference　8.cut off　
9．be bad for/be harmful to
10．at the top of　11.so far　12.take part in
13．take action　14.turn off　15.pay for
16．throw away 　17.put sth. to good use
18．pull down 　19.set up　
20．be known/famous for
重点句型
1．We're trying　2.used to be
3．is badly polluted
4．have shown
5．should help
6．no longer　7.to stop
8．that were pulled down 　9.where
10．Not only can; but it also
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1. bottom　2.ugly 　3.cruel　4.afford
5．metal
Ⅱ.1.wooden　2.disadvantages　3.harmful
4．recycled 　5.scientific
短语运用
1．used to　2.turn off　3.pulled down
4．is made from　5.cut down
6．instead of　7.is known for
8．set up　9.put; to good use　
10．throw away
句型突破
1．built; out of rubbish　2.is made from
3．heard of　4.Turn off　5.set up
6．are planted　7.are trying to
8．cut down　9.The number of
10．are good for　
11．hotter and hotter
12．play a part in
13．make a difference; lead to
14．instead of going　15.for; to use