人教版九年级全 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 单元复习课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
1、单元知识盘点
常用短语
give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车；捎某人一程
2. in line with 与 成一排 3. show up 赶到；露面
4. by the end of 在(某时间点)以前
5. by the time... 在 以前；到 时候
6. go off 发出响声 7. wake up (使 )醒来；叫醒
8. put on 穿上；戴上 9. at least 至少
10. take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下
11. turn into 变成
12. rush out of 从 冲出去
13. find out 发现；查明
14. end up 结束；以 告终
15. get dressed 穿衣服 16. all kinds of 各种各样的
17. hear about 听说；获悉；耳闻 18. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉
19. happen to... 发生某事 20. run out of 用完；卖完
经典句型
1. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
当我到达学校时, 我意识到我把我的背包忘在家里了。
2. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买一杯咖啡。
3. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 到人们意识到这个故事只是一个骗局的时候，全国所有的意大利面条都已被卖光了。
4. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.
在那一天结束的时候，一万多人给电视台打电话，要了解如何找到这种水。
语法点睛
过去完成时的构成；
2. 过去完成时在具体场景中的应用。
Introduction When 1. 　　　　　.
Where In different countries around the world.
What 2. 　　　 　　　　　.
课文再现
根据课文导图，完成表格
April Fool’s Day
On April 1st
Play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other
Two funny stories No more spaghetti ⊙The farmers had stopped growing spaghetti.
⊙People 3. 　 　　　　　　　.
⊙The spaghetti had been sold out.
Special water ⊙This water 4. 　　　 　　　　　.
⊙More than 10,000 people had phoned to find out how to get this water.
bought as much as they could
would help people lose weight
A sad story A TV star invited his girlfriend onto his show and asked her 5. 　　　　　　　.
The lady was happy because she 6. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. She said yes.
Ending: The TV star 7. 　　　　　　　　and 8. 　　　　　　　　.
to marry him
wanted to get married
lost his girlfriend
his show was canceled
One of the most famous tricks When 9. 　　　　　　　　.
Who Orson Welles
What ⊙ Aliens from Mars 10. 　 　　　　　.
⊙Fear spread across the whole country.
⊙Thousands of people left their homes.
In October in 1938
had landed on the earth
2、单元专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
命题情报
“过去完成时”在新课标中不要求掌握，但在个别地区的中考里也被列入了考点。该考点的考查形式多为单项选择、词语运用和完成句子等题型；虽然该考点在阅读理解中也有所体现，但对学生要求不高，学生能够正确理解句子意思便可。
过去完成时
概念 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
1 过去完成时的构成
过去完成时的结构为“助动词had+动词的过去分词”，其中had无人称和数的变化。
By the time I got home, she had already left.
在我到家之前，她已经离开了。
2 过去完成时在具体场景中的应用
(1)在“by+过去的时间”或“by the time+从句(一般过去时)”结构中，主句用过去完成时。
By the end of last school year, I had finished my paper.
到上个学年结束时，我已经完成了我的论文。
By the time she moved to Shanghai, she had lived in Beijing for ten years.
在她搬到上海之前，她已经在北京住了十年了。
(2)Before+从句(一般过去时)，主句(过去完成时).
Before I repaired my bike, my mother had bought a new one for me. 在我修理我的自行车之前，妈妈已经给我买了一辆新的。
(3)After+从句(过去完成时)，主句(一般过去时).
After I had applied for the job, I went to London.
在我申请那份工作之后，我去了伦敦。
(4)过去完成时用在主句为过去时的宾语从句中。
They told us they had cleaned all the rooms.
他们告诉我们他们已经打扫了所有的房间。
[辨析] 过去完成时与一般过去时
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”；而一般过去时表示的是与“现在”相对而言的过去，两者在时间上相差一个时间段。当表示几个动作连续发生时，应用一般过去时态。
By the time I was five, I had started learning English.
到我五岁时，我已经开始学习英语了。
I started learning English at the age of five.
我五岁时开始学习英语。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. |乌鲁木齐中考|Robert was very upset that most of his friends 　　　when he 　　　 at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. had left; arrived
C. left; arrived D. had left; had arrived
B
考点直击
2. |襄阳中考|—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come
—Because I 　　　 that movie twice.
A. have watched B. had watched
C. was watching D. would watch
B
3. |乌鲁木齐中考| The meeting 　　　 by the time I got there yesterday.
A. was on B. has been on
C. had begun D. has begun
C
【解析】 考查动词的时态。“我昨天到那儿”是过去，“会议开始是在我到那儿之前”是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
4. |襄阳中考|—Why was he late for school yesterday
—He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus______ already 　　　.
A. was; leaving B. has; left
C. would; leave D. had; left
D
5. |上海中考|By the end of last month, I 　　　all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A. collect B. collected
C. have collected D. had collected
D
【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：到上个月末为止，我已经收集了贾斯汀·比伯所有的CD。表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”使用过去完成时。
6. |上海中考|By the end of last week, she 　 　in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed
C. would stay D. had stayed
D
【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：到上周末，她在中国西部帮助无家可归的孩子已经有两个月了。“by the end of＋过去的时间”是过去完成时常见的时间状语，故用过去完成时。
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The lady told me that the tickets 　 　 　(sell) out so far.
2. She said that she 　 　　(work) in a foreign company for five
years.
3. When she put the soup into a bowl, she realized that she
__________(forget) to add the salt.
had been sold
had worked
had forgotten
4. |无锡中考|—Did the old soldiers from Taiwan enjoy the welcome
party last Friday
—Yes. They were so excited to see their friends again.
Most of them 　　 　(not see) each other since 1949.
5. Before I went to the cinema, the movie 　 　already ______
(begin).
hadn't seen
had begun
如何写好以“描述出乎意料的经历”为话题的文章
本单元的话题是“描述出乎意料的经历”，该话题的文章通常是以记事为主的记叙文。在描述经历时，时态以一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时为主。在描述经历的时候要注意时间、地点、人物、事件等各个要素。另外，在描述“出乎意料的经历(unexpected experiences)”时，要用描述情感或情绪的形容词来描述人的感受，如：surprised(惊讶的)；em barrassed(尴尬的)；
妙解写作 　　　　　　
disappointed(失望的)；frustrated(沮丧的)等。在写作的时候，要注意前后呼应。现在，就让我们一起结合实例来看看此类文章的写作技巧吧！
写 作 案 例
假如你是李华，请你根据下面的内容提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述一次你的尴尬经历。
内容提示：1. 　 上周日你要去参加你朋友王俊的生日聚会，你决定买一张CD送给他作为生日礼物。
2. 付款时，你发现自己将钱包落在家里了。
3. 你匆忙赶回家，结果发现把钥匙锁在房间里了。
4. 已经上午十一点半了，你只好空手去了王俊家。
素 材 积 累
词汇库
event, experience, oversleep, ring, miss, fool, feeling, result, embarrassed, embarrassing, lucky, unlucky, alive,
unexpectedly, ending
短语箱
go off,
be late for,
take off,
leave sth. at home,
turn into
句式链
①Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
在我到达公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经离开了。
②This was the luckiest/unluckiest day of my life.
这是我一生中最幸运的/最不幸运的一天。
③I couldn’t believe what I saw. 我不能相信我眼前所看到(的一切)。
④This story ended up being not very funny.
这个故事的结局并非那么有趣。
⑤This story didn’t have a very happy ending.
这个故事并没有一个十分愉快的结局。
⑥My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 记叙文 话题 尴尬经历
时态 一般过去时和过去完成时 人称 第一人称
段落 布局 开头：介绍人物和事件，即“我的尴尬经历”。 主体：按事件发生的顺序叙述“我的尴尬经历”。 结尾：描述“我”对此事的感受，呼应开头。 谴
当我为这张光盘付款的时候，我发现我把我的钱包落在家里了。
(1)汉译英：
①为 付款：_________________________________
②把我的钱包落在家里：_________________________
(2)翻译此句：_____________________________________________________
When I paid for the CD, I found that I had left my wallet at home.
pay for…
leave my wallet at home
模
开篇点题
展开叙述
Last Sunday, I had an embarrassing experience.
... Wang Jun’s birthday party... buy him a CD...
When I paid for the CD, ...
... hurry back home. By the time I got home, ...
It was really an embarrassing day!
描述感受
Last Sunday, I had an embarrassing experience.
I was going to my friend Wang Jun’s birthday party. I decided to buy him a CD as a birthday present. When I paid for the CD, I found that I had left my wallet at home. Then I had to hurry back home. By the time I got home, I realized that I had locked my keys in my room. It was half past eleven in the morning. So I had to go to his party with nothing.
It was really an embarrassing day!
润
点
该篇作文结构清晰，首尾呼应，语法正确，叙事清晰，是一篇标准的满分作文。
1. 本文按照“总—分—总”的顺序进行描述，且叙事清晰，开头和结尾相呼应，准确描述了作者的尴尬经历。
2. 作者在写作中使用了embarrassing， experience， decide to do sth.， pay for，lock，hurry等含金量较高的单词和短语，体现了作者良好的英语功底。
3. 作者在写作时语法使用准确得当，比如，作者灵活使用了一般过去时和过去完成时，而且，还使用了by the time引导的时间状语从句以及宾语从句等复合句。
小 试 身 手
请参考以下思维导图，自选一个话题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，记录发生在学校或家庭中的一次难忘的经历。
when
...
where
get help from...
traveling
not good at...
learning
work hard
experiences
...
...
how
what
One possible version：
An Unforgettable Experience
I had a very unforgettable experience when I was eleven years old.
I had some training with my classmates. We went to Fengxian and we needed to live in a small dormitory for two days. We did everything ourselves. Our parents couldn't help us, because they didn't stay with us. We got up very early in the morning. We had to dress ourselves up quickly. And then we stood in a line. Every day, we had to practice more than five hours. We learnt a lot of things there, such as washing, making the bed and even cooking.
I think it was very hard for everyone but it was very good for us. Usually we are looked after by our parents, but in fact, we should learn how to look after ourselves. What an unforgettable experience!
依据主题句定短文的中心思想
一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成；段落之间有着紧密的内在联系。段落中表达段落主题的句子叫作主题句。主题句通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落的末尾或中间。其他的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的。若把每一段的主题句加以整理，便能得出整篇文章的中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词或难句(等困难信号)所带来的干扰。但是也有一些文章的中心思想贯穿在全文中，因而需综观全文，对全文要理解透彻。
培优课堂　　　　　　
【典例】
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Center on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn’t wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food), and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn’t know. We came from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning going caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we’d done.
Question:
This passage mainly talks about 　　　.
the writer’s friends at the Activity Center
B. the writer’s experience at the Activity Center
C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center
D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
B
【解析】
该篇文章的中心思想是“the writer’s experience at the Activity Center”，文章主要讲述了作者、作者的朋友以及组内其他成员一起在活动中心度周末的一些活动以及感受。
谢 谢 观 看！