中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science．基础练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—You got first prize! What’s the key to your ________
—Communication and hard work.
A．treasure B．lesson C．success D．article
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你得了第一名！你成功的秘诀是什么？——交流和努力。
考查名词辨析。treasure财富；lesson课程；success成功；article文章。根据“You got first prize!”可知得了第一名，说明成功了，因此是询问成功的秘诀。故选C。
( )2．Everyone has a dream. Never __________ doing anything you want to do.
A．give off B．take up C．put down D．give up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：每个人都有一个梦想。永远不要放弃做任何你想做的事。
考查动词短语。give off发出；take up开始从事；put down放下；give up放弃。根据“Everyone has a dream. Never …doing anything you want to do.”可知，要坚持自己的梦想，故此处指不要放弃。故选D。
( )3．—If you really want me to help you, you have to tell me the ________.
—OK! I had a fight with my parents last night.
A．illness B．truth C．question D．pressure
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果你真的想我帮你的话，你必须告诉我事实。——好的。我昨晚和我父母打架了。
考查名词。illness疾病；truth事实；question问题；pressure压力。根据“I had a fight with my parents last night.”可知，此处应用truth，表示“告诉我事实”。故选B。
( )4．—I really like that skirt, but I don’t think it ________ me.
—Don’t be sad. Maybe we can find a better one.
A．fits B．wins C．improves D．cheats
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我真的很喜欢那条短裙，但我认为它不适合我。——不要悲伤，也许我们可以找到更好的。
考查动词辨析。fit适合；win获胜，赢；improve提高，改善；cheat欺骗。根据“Don’t be sad. Maybe we can find a better one.”可知短裙不适合。故选A。
( )5．—What are you going to do this weekend
—I ________ a piano lesson on Saturday afternoon.
A．have B．has C．had D．am going to have
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个周末你将要做什么？——我将在星期六下午上钢琴课。
考查时态。根据“What are you going to do this weekend ”可知，此处用一般将来时（will/be going to do），故选D。
( )6．Jack’s parents and Jack _________ Beijing Opera next week.
A．watched B．are going to watch C．watches D．watch
【答案】B
【解析】句意：杰克的父母和杰克下周要去看京剧。
考查时态。根据“next week”可知要用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do，表示将来的计划和打算。故选B。
( )7．Hi, Linda! I _________ you an e-mail last night.
A．will send B．send C．sent D．am sending
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你好，Linda！我昨晚给你发了一封邮件。
考查一般过去时。send“发送”，根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
( )8．—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing There are many places of interest there.
A．regard B．consider C．wonder D．discuss
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道这个暑假去哪里？——为什么不考虑去北京呢？那里有许多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。regard对待；consider考虑；wonder想知道；discuss讨论。根据“I don’t know where to go this summer vacation ”可知此处是表示建议，让对方考虑去北京玩，故选B。
( )9．Being hard-working is one of the ________of Chinese people.
A．spirits B．importance C．meanings D．situations
【答案】A
【解析】句意：吃苦耐劳是中国人的精神之一。
考查名词辨析。spirits精神；importance重要性；meanings意思；situations情况。根据“Being hard-working…”可知，这是中国人的精神之一。故选A。
( )10．When the boy was only five years old, he ________ play golf well.
A．can B．may C．is able to D．was able to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当这个男孩只有五岁的时候，他能够打高尔夫打得很好。
考查一般过去时。can可以；may可能；be able to 能够做某事。根据“When the boy was only five years old”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选D。
( )11．How wonderful the party was! We had a big meal there and enjoyed ________.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．myself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：聚会太棒了！我们在那里吃了一顿大餐，玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己。根据“We”可知，是我们玩得很开心，用ourselves指代主语本身。故选B，
( )12．Lu Xun is a great _________ and he wrote a lot of good books.
A．scientist B．writer C．musician D．worker
【答案】B
【解析】句意：鲁迅是一位伟大的科学家，他写了许多好书。
考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；writer作家；musician音乐家；worker工人。根据“Lu Xun”和“wrote a lot of good books”可知，鲁迅是一位作家，写了很多书。故选B。
( )13．— What are you going to be in the future
— I like drawing pictures. I’m going to be a(n) ________.
A．engineer B．manager C．doctor D．artist
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你将来打算做什么？——我喜欢画画。我要成为一名艺术家。
考查名词辨析。engineer工程师；manager经理；doctor医生；artist艺术家；根据“I like drawing pictures.”可知，想成为艺术家，故选D。
( )14．The confident people have more ________ to make them successful.
A．education B．chances C．excuses D．prizes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自信的人有更多的机会使他们成功。
考查名词辨析。education教育；chances机会；excuses理由；prizes奖品。根据“The confident people have more … to make them successful.”可知，有更多的机会成功，故选B。
( )15．To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses in Shanghai never think of ________ now.
A．us; ourselves B．our; yourselves C．us; themselves D．our; themselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，上海的医生和护士现在从来没有想过自己。
考查词义辨析。us我们；ourselves我们自己；our我们的；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定短语，第一个空格处用物主代词，排除选项A和C；由主语“the doctors and nurses in Shangha”是第三人称复数，可知第二个空格处用themselves。故选D。
( )16．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A．will have B．is going to have C．is D．is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：明天下午将有个会议。
考查there be结构。There be结构的将来时有两种表达方式：there is going to be或there will be；结合选项分析，只有选项D正确。故选D。
( )17．—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I’m going to ________ a hobby.
A．take up B．take off C．take out D．take down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我打算培养一个爱好。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；take off脱掉，起飞；take out拿出；take down记下。根据空后“a hobby”可知，此处指开始培养一个爱好。故选A。
( )18．Mum didn’t feel like ________ in such hot weather.
A．cook B．to cook C．cooking D．cooked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：妈妈不想在这么热的天气做饭。
考查动名词作宾语。feel like doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式cooking。故选C。
( )19．—The old men in the old people’s home are lonely.
—Let’s do something to ________ them ________.
A．look; up B．cheer; up C．set; up D．take; up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——养老院的老人是孤独的。——我们做点什么让他们高兴起来吧。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；cheer up使振作；set up建立；take up占据；根据“The old men in the old people’s home are lonely.”可知，我们要做点事使他们高兴起来，故选B。
( )20．Tony’s parents ________ a film tomorrow evening.
A．saw B．are going to see C．see D．are seeing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：托尼的父母明天晚上要去看电影。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow evening”可知，句子要用一般将来时be going to do，排除A/C/D选项；故选B。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21．Jim is going to _______ (collect) litter with Tom and Tony in the park.
【答案】collect
【解析】句意：吉姆将和汤姆和托尼一起去公园捡垃圾。collect“收集”，动词；be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，故用其原形。故填collect。
22．Quite a few famous _______ (cook) took part in the popular TV show last year.
【答案】cooks
【解析】句意：去年有不少著名的厨师参加了这个受欢迎的电视节目。cook“厨师”，名词；根据“Quite a few”可知，此处要用复数形式，即cooks。故填cooks。
23．At the __________ of the year, people make wishes to have a better future. (begin)
【答案】beginning
【解析】句意：新年伊始，人们许下美好未来的愿望。固定短语at the beginning of“在……开始”，故填beginning。
24．We need a further ________ (discuss) to decide whether to buy a new computer.
【答案】discussion
【解析】句意：我们需要进一步讨论，以决定是否买一台新电脑。根据“a further”可知空格处用名词单数，discuss讨论，动词，其名词形式是discussion。故填discussion。
25．He has the _________ (able) to finish the work on time.
【答案】ability
【解析】句意：他有能力按时完成这项工作。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空处缺少名词，根据提示可知，able“有能力的”，是形容词，其名词形式为ability“能力”，故填ability。
26．Please tell me the ________ (mean) of this word.
【答案】meaning
【解析】句意：请告诉我这个词的意思。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，mean对应的名词是meaning“意思”，此空应填名词单数形式，故填meaning。
27．If you see the dark clouds in the sky, you’ll know it ________ (rain).
【答案】is going to rain
【解析】句意：如果你看到天上的乌云，你就知道要下雨了。根据“If you see the dark clouds in the sky,”可知，此处使用be going to do，表示根据某种现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的事情；主语it是第三人称单数，be动词应使用is。故填is going to rain。
28．Edison was a great ________ (science) in the world.
【答案】scientist
【解析】句意：爱迪生是世界上一位伟大的科学家。根据“Edison was a great”及常识可知，爱迪生是一位科学家，scientist“科学家”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填scientist。
29．We think Cindy’s __________ plan is pretty good. (week )
【答案】weekly
【解析】句意：我们认为辛迪的每周计划相当好。分析句子可知，空格处要修饰名词plan，应用形容词；week意为“星期”，是名词，其形容词为weekly，意为“每周的”，故填weekly。
30．Jack plays the violin very well. He wants to be a ________ (violin) when he grows up.
【答案】violinist
【解析】句意：阿克小提琴拉得很好。 他长大后想当小提琴家。 根据“Jack plays the violin very well.”可知， 阿克小提琴拉得很好，由此推断，他长大后想当小提琴家。violin“小提琴”，名词，其职业名词为violinist，意为“小提琴家”，可数名词，因其前有不定冠词a修饰，因此使用单数名词。故填violinist。
三、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
31．He became a writer after graduating(毕业) from the c________.
【答案】(c)ollege
【解析】句意：大学毕业后他成为了一名作家。根据“graduating”可知是指大学毕业，college“大学”，名词，故填(c)ollege。
32．I’m going to learn another f________ language.
【答案】(f)oreign
【解析】句意：我打算学另一门外语。根据空后“language”和首字母提示可知，应是打算学另一门外语，故空处应是foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)oreign。
33．Next year, I’m going to t________ up a new hobby like painting or singing.
【答案】(t)ake
【解析】句意：明年，我要开始一个新的爱好，像画画或者唱歌。be going to do sth表示“将要做某事”，take up表示“从事某种爱好”。故填(t)ake。
34．Tom is ill at home. Some of his good friends are going to c________ him up after school.
【答案】(c)heer
【解析】句意：汤姆生病在家。他的一些好朋友会在放学后为他加油打气。根据“him up”及首字母可知，此处表示“给某人打气”cheer sb up，动词短语；be going to do sth“将要做某事”，此处需用动词原形，故填(c)heer。
35．We are going to e__________ ourselves in the summer holiday.
【答案】(e)njoy
【解析】句意：我们将在暑假里玩得开心。根据“ourselves”结合首字母可知，此处指enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，be going to do“将要做”，使用动词原形。故填(e)njoy。
四、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
36．On Fridays, we have a _____________ (每周的) test.
【答案】weekly
【解析】句意：星期五，我们每周进行一次测试。根据空格后的名词“test”需用形容词来修饰可知，空格处填形容词。“每周的”对应的英文为weekly，形容词。故填weekly。
37．I agree that English is the most important __________ (外国的) language in the world.
【答案】foreign
【解析】句意：我同意英语是世界上最重要的外语。language“语言”，名词，需用形容词修饰；根据“外国的”可知形容词为foreign，在句中作定语。故填foreign。
38．Oh, Mum! Please give me some____________（个人的） space!
【答案】personal
【解析】句意：哦，妈妈！请给我一些个人空间。根据“Oh, Mum! Please give me some...space!”及中文提示可知，space“空间”，需用形容词修饰；此处personal“个人的”，形容词。故填personal。
39．Mary is looking forward to ________ (讨论) the question with her teacher.
【答案】discussing
【解析】句意：Mary一直期待和老师讨论问题。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空缺处用动词discuss“讨论”的动名词discussing作宾语，故填discussing。
40．The improvement of modern ________ (医学) depends on new skills and technology.
【答案】medicine
【解析】句意：现代医学的进步依赖于新的技能和技术。根据“The improvement of modern”可知，此处用名词形式，医学：medicine，不可数名词。故填medicine。
五、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
41．我和莉莉这个星期六下午打算去野餐。
Lily and I are going to _______ ________ _________ this Saturday afternoon.
【答案】have a picnic
【解析】“野餐”为have a picnic，固定短语；根据时间状语“this Saturday afternoon.”可知，句子应是一般将来时，be going to后加动词原形。故填have；a；picnic。
42．我认为这张桌子太占地方。
I think this table ___________________ __________________ too much room.
【答案】takes up
【解析】“占地方”take up；本句为一般现在时，主语为名词单数，使用动词第三人称单数。根据句意和中英文提示，故填takes；up 。
43．—你暑假打算做什么？
—我会参加像游泳之类的活动。
—What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday
— I’m going to ________ ________ ________ activities like swimming.
【答案】take part in
【解析】“参加”为take part in，动词短语；句子是一般将来时，be going to后加动词原形。故填take；part；in。
44．她长大以后想成为工程师吗？
Is she going to be an engineer when she ________ ________
【答案】grows up
【解析】grow up“长大”，when引导时间状语从句，时态用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单。故填grows；up。
45．这个机器人将能做繁重而又困难的工作。
The robot will ________ ________ ________ do the heavy and difficult jobs.
【答案】be able to
【解析】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“能够”；分析所给空格可知对应的短语是“be able to”。情态动词“will”后接动词原形。故填be；able；to。
六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
46．I’m going to buy an iPad mini for my daughter as a present. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ ________ buy for your daughter as a present
【答案】What are going to
【解析】句意：我打算给我女儿买一台iPad mini作为礼物。划线部分“an iPad mini”是物，可知使用what提问，后加一般疑问句；此句是be going to结构，一般疑问句把be动词提前。改为一般疑问句时，第一人称I通常改为第二人称you，这时be动词用are。故填What；are；going；to。
47．I’m going to be a doctor because I want to help people. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ ________ be a doctor
【答案】Why are going to
【解析】句意：我打算成为一个医生，因为我想要帮助人们。划线部分是原因状语，疑问句应用why来提问，句首首字母需要大写。原句的时态是一般将来时，疑问句同样用一般将来时，结构也是be going to do sth.，问句的主语是you，所以be动词应用are。故填Why；are；going；to。
48．We can work out this problem by ourselves.（保持句意基本不变）
We are _______ _______ work out this problem by ourselves.
【答案】able to
【解析】句意：我们可以自己解决这个问题。can表示“能够”，可be able to替换。故填able；to。
49．We won’t have a sports meeting in our school next week. （改为同义句）
There _________ ________ _______ _______ a sports meeting in our school next week.
【答案】isn’t going to be
【解析】句意：下周我们学校不开运动会。have可以和there be句型进行转换，时态是一般将来时，“a sports meeting”是单数，所以用there is going to be，否定形式是there isn’t going to be，故填isn’t；going；to；be。
50．We have a party on Christmas Eve every year. (用next year 改写句子)
We ________ ________ ________ ________ a party on Christmas Eve next year.
【答案】are going to have
【解析】句意：我们每年在圣诞前夕举行聚会。考查时态的转化。根据“next year”可知应用一般将来时，根据空格可用be going to do结构表示一般将来时，主语we，be动词应用are，故填are；going；to；have。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science．基础练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—You got first prize! What’s the key to your ________
—Communication and hard work.
A．treasure B．lesson C．success D．article
( )2．Everyone has a dream. Never __________ doing anything you want to do.
A．give off B．take up C．put down D．give up
( )3．—If you really want me to help you, you have to tell me the ________.
—OK! I had a fight with my parents last night.
A．illness B．truth C．question D．pressure
( )4．—I really like that skirt, but I don’t think it ________ me.
—Don’t be sad. Maybe we can find a better one.
A．fits B．wins C．improves D．cheats
( )5．—What are you going to do this weekend
—I ________ a piano lesson on Saturday afternoon.
A．have B．has C．had D．am going to have
( )6．Jack’s parents and Jack _________ Beijing Opera next week.
A．watched B．are going to watch C．watches D．watch
( )7．Hi, Linda! I _________ you an e-mail last night.
A．will send B．send C．sent D．am sending
( )8．—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing There are many places of interest there.
A．regard B．consider C．wonder D．discuss
( )9．Being hard-working is one of the ________of Chinese people.
A．spirits B．importance C．meanings D．situations
( )10．When the boy was only five years old, he ________ play golf well.
A．can B．may C．is able to D．was able to
( )11．How wonderful the party was! We had a big meal there and enjoyed ________.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．myself
( )12．Lu Xun is a great _________ and he wrote a lot of good books.
A．scientist B．writer C．musician D．worker
( )13．— What are you going to be in the future
— I like drawing pictures. I’m going to be a(n) ________.
A．engineer B．manager C．doctor D．artist
( )14．The confident people have more ________ to make them successful.
A．education B．chances C．excuses D．prizes
( )15．To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses in Shanghai never think of ________ now.
A．us; ourselves B．our; yourselves C．us; themselves D．our; themselves
( )16．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A．will have B．is going to have C．is D．is going to be
( )17．—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I’m going to ________ a hobby.
A．take up B．take off C．take out D．take down
( )18．Mum didn’t feel like ________ in such hot weather.
A．cook B．to cook C．cooking D．cooked
( )19．—The old men in the old people’s home are lonely.
—Let’s do something to ________ them ________.
A．look; up B．cheer; up C．set; up D．take; up
( )20．Tony’s parents ________ a film tomorrow evening.
A．saw B．are going to see C．see D．are seeing
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21．Jim is going to _______ (collect) litter with Tom and Tony in the park.
22．Quite a few famous _______ (cook) took part in the popular TV show last year.
23．At the __________ of the year, people make wishes to have a better future. (begin)
24．We need a further ________ (discuss) to decide whether to buy a new computer.
25．He has the _________ (able) to finish the work on time.
26．Please tell me the ________ (mean) of this word.
27．If you see the dark clouds in the sky, you’ll know it ________ (rain).
28．Edison was a great ________ (science) in the world.
29．We think Cindy’s __________ plan is pretty good. (week )
30．Jack plays the violin very well. He wants to be a ________ (violin) when he grows up.
三、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
31．He became a writer after graduating(毕业) from the c________.
32．I’m going to learn another f________ language.
33．Next year, I’m going to t________ up a new hobby like painting or singing.
34．Tom is ill at home. Some of his good friends are going to c________ him up after school.
35．We are going to e__________ ourselves in the summer holiday.
四、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
36．On Fridays, we have a _____________ (每周的) test.
37．I agree that English is the most important __________ (外国的) language in the world.
38．Oh, Mum! Please give me some____________（个人的） space!
39．Mary is looking forward to ________ (讨论) the question with her teacher.
40．The improvement of modern ________ (医学) depends on new skills and technology.
五、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
41．我和莉莉这个星期六下午打算去野餐。
Lily and I are going to _______ ________ _________ this Saturday afternoon.
42．我认为这张桌子太占地方。
I think this table ___________________ __________________ too much room.
43．—你暑假打算做什么？
—我会参加像游泳之类的活动。
—What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday
— I’m going to ________ ________ ________ activities like swimming.
44．她长大以后想成为工程师吗？
Is she going to be an engineer when she ________ ________
45．这个机器人将能做繁重而又困难的工作。
The robot will ________ ________ ________ do the heavy and difficult jobs.
六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
46．I’m going to buy an iPad mini for my daughter as a present. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ ________ buy for your daughter as a present
47．I’m going to be a doctor because I want to help people. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ ________ be a doctor
48．We can work out this problem by ourselves.（保持句意基本不变）
We are _______ _______ work out this problem by ourselves.
49．We won’t have a sports meeting in our school next week. （改为同义句）
There _________ ________ _______ _______ a sports meeting in our school next week.
50．We have a party on Christmas Eve every year. (用next year 改写句子)
We ________ ________ ________ ________ a party on Christmas Eve next year.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
