中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science．提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—There ________ a concert (音乐会) this evening！
—Yeah. Exciting news!
A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to have D．is going to be
( )2．James always wants to have ________ computer at home.
A．to own B．her own C．own him D．his own
( )3．Jack, with his friends, ________ watch a film in the cinema tomorrow.
A．is going to B．goes to C．are going to D．go to
( )4．—Did you enjoy ________ in Beijing last week
—Yes, I had great fun there.
A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves
( )5．The child and his aunt ________ the famous man tomorrow.
A．is going to visit B．are going to visit C．visited D．didn’t visit
( )6．—What ________ your sister ________ this Saturday
—Something special, because it’s her birthday.
A．are; going to do B．is; going to do C．does; do D．did; do
( )7．—What’s the ________ of dark
—Bright.
A．meaning B．importance C．opposite D．condition
( )8．— Wandering Earth（流浪地球） is really wonderful. It ________ me a lot.
— So it is. I couldn’t help crying several times during the watch.
A．improved B．missed C．touched D．managed
( )9．—Why are you so happy, Millie
—There ________ a concert in our city ________ the evening of May 1st.
A．will have; on B．will be; in C．is going to have; in D．is going to be; on
( )10．Everyone has a dream. Never ________ doing anything you want to do.
A．give off B．take up C．give up D．put down
( )11．—It’s so cloudy. I think it rain.
—You’d better ________ an umbrella if you want to go outside.
A．is going to; bring B．will; take C．is going to; take D．will; bring
( )12．—I really like the game. Why must I stop playing it
—For your study, you ________, my boy.
A．hope to B．have to C．would like to D．are able to
( )13．—Do you have any plans for tonight
—Yes, I ________ at the new Italian restaurant with my family.
A．eat B．ate C．am eating D．am going to eat
( )14．—We need to ________ a time to have a talk, now!
—What about tomorrow I am not free today.
A．put up B．use up C．fix up D．take up
( )15．There is going to _______ a report on Chinese history in our school this evening.
A．have B．be C．has D．is
( )16．—What’s your ________, Rick
—I like collecting coins.
A．age B．name C．job D．hobby
( )17．Mr. Smith often asks us________ in his class and we can answer (回答) all of them.
A．habits B．names C．numbers D．questions
( )18．Although it was very difficult to get the ticket for the game, I ________ get one yesterday.
A．can B．can’t C．was able to D．wasn’t able to
( )19．Grace, remember __________ dinner for your mother tonight.
A．cook B．cooks C．to cook D．cooking
( )20．I want to know what happened, but nobody tells me the ________.
A．notice B．resolution C．truth D．decision
二、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
21．—Would you like to tell me some of your ______
—Swimming, skating and shopping.
22．Many people wear face masks in order to protect _________ against COVID-19.
23．________ there going to be two tall buildings soon
24．—How many ________ countries did you travel to this summer holiday
—None. I just travelled in China.
25．—How beautifully the twins are dancing! Does someone teach them to dance
—No, they teach ___________.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
26．I practice____ (play) basketball because I’m going ____ (be) a basketball player.
27．He wants to join the English club ________ (improve) his English.
28．At the __________ (begin) of the party, we can eat a big cake.
29．Han Mei decides ________ (tell) the story to her teacher.
30．It’s important _________ (help) with the housework.
31．Do you know any _______ (different ) between the twins
32．There ________ (be) a talk on man and nature in the school hall this afternoon, isn’t there
33．Lang Lang is one of the best _________ (piano) in China.
34．Many _________ (science) think we will have our own robots.
35．We have a _____________ (week) test on each subject in our school.
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
wait rain have know plan
36．Nobody in my class ______ how to solve the problem at that time.
37．—Where is your father
—He with his students _______ a trip to Shanghai next month.
38．.— ________ the children ________ a picnic in a few weeks
—Yes, they are.
39．We won’t go on a school trip to the museum if it ________ tomorrow.
40．— Your sister looks worried. What’s wrong with her
—She went for a job interview and she ________ the result.
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Here are some students' New Year's resolutions for 2018.
My name is Grace. I want to keep ___41___ (health). I'm going to eat more fruit and vegetables. I am ___42___ (drink) milk every day. I'm also going to brush my teeth ___43___ (two) every day and wash my hands often.
My name is Jerry. I want ___44___ a famous actor, so I am going to take acting lessons. I am going to practice ___45___ (sing) and playing the piano every day. I was really busy ___46___ 2017. I think I should find a balance (平衡) ___47___ study and play.
I'm Tom. I am going to join the computer science club ___48___ I want to work as a computer engineer when I grow ___49___. I am going to spend less time ____50____ computer games than before. I am going to work hard to learn computer science.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science．提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—There ________ a concert (音乐会) this evening！
—Yeah. Exciting news!
A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to have D．is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今晚将有一场音乐会！——是的。多么令人激动的消息！
考查there be句型的将来时。there be有；have有。根据空前的“there”和空后的“this evening”可知，此处用there be句型的将来时，其构成为：there is/are going to be/there will be；“a concert”是可数名词单数，用there is going to be，故选D。
( )2．James always wants to have ________ computer at home.
A．to own B．her own C．own him D．his own
【答案】D
【解析】句意：詹姆斯总是想在家里有一台自己的电脑。
考查形容词性物主代词。to own拥有；her own她自己；own him错误表达；his own他自己。one’s own“某人自己”。own的位置在形容词性物主代词后面，又因主语为James，是男性，形容词性物主代词应为his，故选D。
( )3．Jack, with his friends, ________ watch a film in the cinema tomorrow.
A．is going to B．goes to C．are going to D．go to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：杰克和他的朋友明天要去电影院看电影。
考查一般将来时和主谓一致。根据时间状语“tomorrow” 可知用一般将来时态，排除B和D。此句主语是Jack，第三人称单数，with his friends是介词短语，作状语，因此be动词用is。故选A。
( )4．—Did you enjoy ________ in Beijing last week
—Yes, I had great fun there.
A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——上周你在北京玩得开心吗？——是的，我在那里玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”；又根据“you”可知，这里填you的反身代词yourself。故选B。
( )5．The child and his aunt ________ the famous man tomorrow.
A．is going to visit B．are going to visit C．visited D．didn’t visit
【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子和他的阿姨明天要去拜访那位名人。
考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，排除CD；主语“The child and his aunt”是复数，故选B。
( )6．—What ________ your sister ________ this Saturday
—Something special, because it’s her birthday.
A．are; going to do B．is; going to do C．does; do D．did; do
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你妹妹这个星期六打算做什么？——一些特别的事情，因为那天是她的生日。
考查时态。根据“this Sunday”可知要用一般将来时，其结构为am/is/are going to do，主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。
( )7．—What’s the ________ of dark
—Bright.
A．meaning B．importance C．opposite D．condition
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——黑暗的反义词是什么？——光明。
考查名词辨析。meaning意义；importance重要性；opposite反面、反义词；condition条件。根据答语“Bright”可知，是问黑暗的反义词。故选C。
( )8．— Wandering Earth（流浪地球） is really wonderful. It ________ me a lot.
— So it is. I couldn’t help crying several times during the watch.
A．improved B．missed C．touched D．managed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——流浪地球真是太棒了。这让我很感动。——的确如此。在观看期间，我忍不住哭了好几次。
考查动词辨析。improve改善，提高；miss想念；touch触动，感动；manage设法做到；根据“So it is. I couldn’t help crying several times during the watch.”可知，这部电影很感人。故选C。
( )9．—Why are you so happy, Millie
—There ________ a concert in our city ________ the evening of May 1st.
A．will have; on B．will be; in C．is going to have; in D．is going to be; on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Millie，你为什么这么高兴？——5月1日晚上我们城市将有一场音乐会。
考查There be句型的一般将来时和介词辨析。in用于表示在上午/下午/晚上；on用于表示具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上。There be句型的一般将来时的谓语构成为“will be”或“is/are going to be”，排除A和C；第二空后“the evening of May 1st”是具体的一天的晚上，其前应用介词on。故选D。
( )10．Everyone has a dream. Never ________ doing anything you want to do.
A．give off B．take up C．give up D．put down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每个人都有一个梦想。 永远不要放弃做任何你想做的事。
考查动词短语辨析。give off发出；take up占据；give up放弃；put down镇压。根据“Everyone has a dream. Never...doing anything you want to do.”可知，不要放弃你想做的事，故选C。
( )11．—It’s so cloudy. I think it rain.
—You’d better ________ an umbrella if you want to go outside.
A．is going to; bring B．will; take C．is going to; take D．will; bring
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这么多云。我想快要下雨了。——如果你想出去，最好带把伞。
考查时态、动词辨析。bring拿来；take拿走；根据“It’s so cloudy”可知此处表示“根据客观迹象表明要发生的事”，用be going to 结构；根据“go outside”可知指出去的时候带走伞，用take。故选C。
( )12．—I really like the game. Why must I stop playing it
—For your study, you ________, my boy.
A．hope to B．have to C．would like to D．are able to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我真的很喜欢这个游戏。为什么我必须停止玩游戏？——为了你的学习，你必须停止，我的孩子。
考查动词短语。hope to希望；have to不得不，必须；would like to愿意；are able to能够。根据“Why must I stop playing it ”和“For your study,”可知，应是为了学习必须停止玩游戏，故选B。
( )13．—Do you have any plans for tonight
—Yes, I ________ at the new Italian restaurant with my family.
A．eat B．ate C．am eating D．am going to eat
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你今晚有什么安排吗？——是的，我要和我的家人去新开的意大利餐厅吃饭。
考查时态。根据“Do you have any plans for tonight ”可知问晚上的计划，由此推出要用一般将来时，其结构为am/is/are going to do。故选D。
( )14．—We need to ________ a time to have a talk, now!
—What about tomorrow I am not free today.
A．put up B．use up C．fix up D．take up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们现在需要定个时间谈谈！——明天怎么样？我今天没空。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；use up用完；fix up定下来；take up占据。根据“We need to...a time to have a talk”可知，是定谈话的时间，故选C。
( )15．There is going to _______ a report on Chinese history in our school this evening.
A．have B．be C．has D．is
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天晚上我们学校将有一场关于中国历史的报告。
考查there be句型。have有；be动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；is是，主语是单数。分析句子结构可知，是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is going to be/there will be；故选B。
( )16．—What’s your ________, Rick
—I like collecting coins.
A．age B．name C．job D．hobby
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你的爱好是什么，瑞克？——我喜欢收集硬币。
考查名词辨析。age年龄；name姓名；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“I like collecting coins.”可知，此处询问的是爱好，故选D。
( )17．Mr. Smith often asks us________ in his class and we can answer (回答) all of them.
A．habits B．names C．numbers D．questions
【答案】D
【解析】句意：史密斯先生在课堂上经常问我们问题，我们都能回答出来。
考查名词辨析。habits习惯；names名字；numbers号码；questions问题。根据“Mr. Smith often asks us…in his class”及answer可知，老师在课堂上提问学生问题，故选D。
( )18．Although it was very difficult to get the ticket for the game, I ________ get one yesterday.
A．can B．can’t C．was able to D．wasn’t able to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然很难买到比赛的票，但我昨天还是买到了一张。
考查情态动词以及形容词短语辨析。can能、会，一般现在时；can’t不能、不会，一般现在时；was able to能够，一般过去时；wasn’t able to不能够，一般过去时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故应用过去式，故排除A、B项；根据前句“Although it was very difficult to get the ticket for the game,”可知，应是昨天还是买到了一张。故选C。
( )19．Grace, remember __________ dinner for your mother tonight.
A．cook B．cooks C．to cook D．cooking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：格蕾丝，记得今晚给你妈妈做晚饭。
考查非谓语动词。cook做饭，remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”，根据“tonight”可知，今天晚上要去做晚饭，还没有做，记得要去做，用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
( )20．I want to know what happened, but nobody tells me the ________.
A．notice B．resolution C．truth D．decision
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想知道发生了什么，但是没有人跟我说实话。
考查名词辨析。notice通告；resolution解决；truth真相；decision决定。根据“I want to know what happened”可知，应该是没有人说实话，tell the truth“说实话”，故选C。
二、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
21．—Would you like to tell me some of your ______
—Swimming, skating and shopping.
【答案】hobbies
【解析】句意：——你想要告诉我你的一些爱好吗？——游泳，滑冰和购物。根据“Swimming, skating and shopping.”可知，游泳，滑冰和购物都属于个人爱好，因此，此处使用hobby“业余爱好”，符合语境；some of修饰，复数名词。故填为hobbies。
22．Many people wear face masks in order to protect _________ against COVID-19.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：许多人戴口罩是为了保护自己免受新冠病毒的感染。根据句子的主语“Many people”可知，许多人戴口罩的目的是为了保护他们自己。故填themselves。
23．________ there going to be two tall buildings soon
【答案】Are
【解析】句意：不久将会有两个高楼吗？分析语境可知此处是there be结构的一般将来时，根据two tall buildings可知，be动词用are，结构是：there are going to be“将会有”，变成一般疑问句时are提前，放句首首字母大写。故填Are。
24．—How many ________ countries did you travel to this summer holiday
—None. I just travelled in China.
【答案】foreign
【解析】句意：——这个暑假你去了几个国家旅游？——一个也没有。我刚去过中国。根据“None. I just travelled in China”可知，此空应询问去了几个国家旅游，用形容词foreign“外国的”修饰名词countries，故填foreign。
25．—How beautifully the twins are dancing! Does someone teach them to dance
—No, they teach ___________.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：——这对双胞胎跳得多漂亮啊！有人教他/她们跳舞吗？——没有，他/她们自学的。根据“Does someone teach them to dance ”和“No”可知，没人教是自学的，所以用反身代词形式，故填themselves。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
26．I practice____ (play) basketball because I’m going ____ (be) a basketball player.
【答案】playing to be
【解析】句意：我练习打篮球是因为我要成为一名篮球运动员。固定短语practice doing sth.“练习做某事”；根据“I’m going...a basketball player.”可知这是一般将来时：be going to+动词原形。故填playing；to be。
27．He wants to join the English club ________ (improve) his English.
【答案】to improve
【解析】句意：他想加入英语俱乐部，是为了提高自己的英语。“improve”是动词，表达“改进，提高”。句子用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“为了提高”用“to improve”。故填to improve。
28．At the __________ (begin) of the party, we can eat a big cake.
【答案】beginning
【解析】句意：在聚会开始时，我们可以吃一个大蛋糕。at the beginning of …“在……的开始”，固定短语。故填beginning。
29．Han Mei decides ________ (tell) the story to her teacher.
【答案】to tell
【解析】句意：Han Mei决定把这个故事告诉她的老师。短语decide to do sth.：决定做某事；结合句意和所给词可知答案是to tell。
30．It’s important _________ (help) with the housework.
【答案】to help
【解析】句意：帮忙做家务很重要。help：帮助，动词，help with sth.：帮助做某事。句型it’s +形容词+to do sth.：做某事是什么样子的，it是形式主语，动词不定式（to do sth.）是真正主语。结合句意和所给词可知答案是to help。
31．Do you know any _______ (different ) between the twins
【答案】differences
【解析】句意：你知道这对双胞胎有什么不同吗？different ：不同的，形容词，它的名词difference，是可数名词。any：一些，一般用疑问句和否定句中，后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意和所给词可知答案是differences。
32．There ________ (be) a talk on man and nature in the school hall this afternoon, isn’t there
【答案】is going to be
【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂将有一场关于人与自然的演讲，是吗？根据“this afternoon（今天下午）”可知，本句时态应用一般将来时；根据“...isn’t there ”可知，反意疑问部分用了be动词，所以陈述部分应用一般将来时的“be going to do”结构；主语“a talk”为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is。故填is going to be。
33．Lang Lang is one of the best _________ (piano) in China.
【答案】pianists
【解析】句意：郎朗是中国最好的钢琴家之一。根据常识可知郎朗是钢琴家，“钢琴家”pianist；另外这里用到短语one of+最高级+名词复数，意思是最….的之一，故填pianists.
34．Many _________ (science) think we will have our own robots.
【答案】scientists
【解析】句意：许多科学家认为我们将会有自己的机器人。根据句意可知是scientist科学家，根据many可知用复数；故填 scientists。
35．We have a _____________ (week) test on each subject in our school.
【答案】weekly
【解析】句意：我们学校每周一次每科考试。根据所给空后面的“test”可知，应该填week的形容词形式weekly“每周的”作定语，故填weekly。
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
wait rain have know plan
36．Nobody in my class ______ how to solve the problem at that time.
37．—Where is your father
—He with his students _______ a trip to Shanghai next month.
38．.— ________ the children ________ a picnic in a few weeks
—Yes, they are.
39．We won’t go on a school trip to the museum if it ________ tomorrow.
40．— Your sister looks worried. What’s wrong with her
—She went for a job interview and she ________ the result.
【答案】
36．knew
37．is planning
38．Are going to have
39．rains
40．is waiting
【解析】
36．句意：那时我们班没有人知道如何解决这个问题。根据“how to solve the problem”可知应该是用单词know，表示“知道如何解决这个问题”。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，根据“at that time”可知时态为一般过去式。故填knew。
37．句意：——你爸爸在哪里 ——他和他的学生正计划下个月去上海旅行。根据“a trip to Shanghai next month.”可知应该用plan，表示“正计划下个月去上海旅行”，观察句子，这是一个对话，提问是“你爸爸在哪里？”可知回答的时态应该用现在进行时，故填is planning。
38．句意：——孩子们几周后要去野餐吗？——是的，他们是。固定短语：have a picnic“去野餐”。根据“in a few weeks”几周后，可知时态应该用一般将来时，再结合答语“Yes, they are.”可知应该用be going to，这里是一般疑问句，be动词are提前放句首，主语为the children，故填Are；going to have。
39．句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不参加学校组织的参观博物馆的旅行。观察句子，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句应该用一般现在时。根据“We won’t go on a school trip to the museum”，可知应该是用单词rain，表示“如果明天下雨”，故填rains。
40．句意：——你妹妹看起来很担心。她怎么了？——她去面试了，正在等结果。根据“Your sister looks worried. ”和“She went for a job interview and she … the result.”看起来很担心，又去面试了工作，可知现在一定是在等面试结果，时态为现在进行时，故填is waiting。
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Here are some students' New Year's resolutions for 2018.
My name is Grace. I want to keep ___41___ (health). I'm going to eat more fruit and vegetables. I am ___42___ (drink) milk every day. I'm also going to brush my teeth ___43___ (two) every day and wash my hands often.
My name is Jerry. I want ___44___ a famous actor, so I am going to take acting lessons. I am going to practice ___45___ (sing) and playing the piano every day. I was really busy ___46___ 2017. I think I should find a balance (平衡) ___47___ study and play.
I'm Tom. I am going to join the computer science club ___48___ I want to work as a computer engineer when I grow ___49___. I am going to spend less time ____50____ computer games than before. I am going to work hard to learn computer science.
【答案】
41．healthy
42．going to drink
43．twice
44．to be
45．singing
46．in
47．between
48．because
49．up
50．playing
【解析】文章是介绍几个同学的2018年的新年决心和计划。
41．句意：我想保持健康。根据语境可知，keep后接形容词作表语，构成“主系表”的结构，故填healthy。
42．句意：我打算每天喝牛奶。根据前文“Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions for 2018.”可知，动作是将来的，所以用将来时，空格前有am，故此处用的是be going to do的结构，故填going to drink。
43．句意：我还打算每天刷牙两次。根据“brush my teeth _____(two) every day”可知，此处表达的是“两次”，英语中表达次数用twice，故填twice。
44．句意：我想成为一个著名的演员。此处表达的是“想要做某事”，英语是want to do sth，所以此处用不定式作宾语，故填to be。
45．句意：我打算每天练习唱歌和弹钢琴。此处表达的是“练习做某事”，英语是practice doing sth，所以空格用doing作宾语，故填singing。
46．句意：2017年我真的很忙。此处表达的是“在2017年”，英语中年份前用介词in，故填in。
47．句意：我想我应该在学习和玩耍之间找到一个平衡点。根据语境及“study and play”可知，此处表达的是“在……和……之间”，英语是between…and…，故填between。
48．句意：我要加入计算机科学俱乐部，因为我想在我长大后成为一名计算机工程师。根据语境可知，“I am going to join the computer science club”与“I want to work as a computer engineer”之间是因果关系，后句是表达原因，引导的是原因状语从句，故填because。
49．句意：因为我想长大后当一名计算机工程师。根据“I want to work as a computer engineer”讲想要成为计算机工程师，由此可知此处表达的是“长大”，英语是grow up，故填up。
50．句意：我将比以前花更少的时间玩电脑游戏。此处表达的是“花费时间做某事”，英语是spend time (in) doing sth，所以空格用doing作宾语，故填playing。
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