人教版八年级上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots？ 单元分层训练（Word版，含答案）

数学
单元分层训练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子(10分)
1.We should try our best to protect our　　　　(环境).
2.No one　　　　(相信) what he just said.
3.They took some measures to fight against the 　　　　(污染).
4.We have　　　　(已经) learned seven units this term.
5.The moon goes around the　　　　(地球).
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(10分)
over and over again, hundreds of,fall down, wake up, look for
1.Lucy　　　　　　from her bike and hurt herself yesterday.
2.The robots can do simple jobs　　　　　　.
3.I helped Susan　　　　　　her pen, but I couldn't find it.
4.They agree it may take　　　　　　years.
5.They usually　　　　　　at 7:00 in the morning.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(20分)
1.将会有更多的树。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　more trees.
2.未来的生活将会是什么样子的
　　　　 　　　　life　　　　 　　　　in the future
3.有两个男孩正在房间里谈话。
There 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the room.
4.电在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
Electricity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our daily life.
5.昨天我花了两个小时做家庭作业。
It　　　　 　　　　two hours　　　　 　　　　my homework yesterday.
Ⅳ. 单项选择(10分)
(　　)1.The air pollution is becoming more and more serious. We haven't seen blue 　　　for several days.
A.sea 　　　　　　 B.earth
C.skies D.air
(　　)2.They usually go shopping 　　　their lunch break.
A.against B.among
C.during D.between
(　　)3.—I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.
—Too good to be true. Don't 　　　　it.
A.do B.hold
C.make D.believe
(　　)4.Many scientists believe that robots　　　　 able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A.were B.are
C.will be D.have been
(　　)5.It is　　　　a successful movie that　　　　many people want to watch it.
A.so; so B.such; such
C.so; such D.such; so
Ⅴ. 阅读理解(20分)
Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future While express mail(快递) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.
“The letter should be sent next Mother's Day and not a day early!” Lin Xiaofan, a college student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service.
Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year early to express her love to her mother for next Mother's Day.
“Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of ‘time’ in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.
While “future mail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive.
Zheng said customers were glad to sign a contract(签订合同) to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged.
Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar(白领) workers. Psychologists(心理学家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection(联系) between the past and the present when they receive the letter.
(　　)1.“Future mail” is a(n)　　　　 way to send your letter.
A.fast B.old
C.new D.cheap
(　　)2.The underlined word “compensated” means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A.赔偿 B.完成
C.送达 D.抛弃
(　　)3.The “future mail” service is popular among 　　　　.
A.junior students
B.college students
C.young children
D. blue-collar workers
(　　)4.The “future mail” service can help us 　　　　.
A.sign a contract
B. express our love and care
C.forget friendship
D. understand the meaning of “time” in a wrong way
(　　)5.You'd better use “future mail” if you want to 　　　　.
A.save money from sending express mail
B. send a birthday gift to your friend quickly
C.talk with your friends about your life freely
D. send your best wishes to yourself on January 1, 2022
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(20分)
I like movies best. Last week, I saw a movie called I Robot.1.　　　
It is the year of 2035 and people can see robots everywhere.2.　　　　They can help to look after the old people or babies, wash clothes, cook meals, do some cleaning or take dogs for a walk. Robots do everything people ask them to do. But there is a policeman called Spooner.3.　　　　 Because he doesn't think that people can live well with robots. One day a scientist kills himself. He leaves a robot.
Some time later Spooner finds something wrong with the robots in the world. A few robots have their own thoughts(思想) and want to control(控制) people.4.　　　　 Susan is another scientist working on robots. Finally, Susan and Spooner decide to work together to fight against these robots. At last, they succeed.5.　　　　 I think the movie is very interesting.
If you are interested in it, why not go and see it
根据短文内容,从方框中选出合适的句子,填在短文空缺处,使短文内容完整、连贯。
A.People control the robots again.
B.He doesn't like robots.
C.If the robots succeed, it will be very dangerous for people.
D.It tells us a story about the future with robots.
E.Robots can help people do a lot of things.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
hundred, bore, many, they, finish
Nowadays, there are already many robots working in factories. They can help to build cars, and 1.　　　　 doing simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get 2.　　　　. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. There will be a lot 3.　　　　 robots in the future. Some scientists believe that we can make robots move like people, and it will also be possible to make 4.　　　　 really think and talk like a human. However, it may take 5.　　　　 of years. The robots in the future will have many different shapes, such as humans, plants, animals and so on. Do you think you will have your own robot in the future
教师详解详析
Ⅰ. 1. environment　2. believes
3. pollution　4. already　5. earth
Ⅱ. 1. fell down　2. over and over again
3. (to) look for　4. hundreds of　5. wake up
Ⅲ. 1.There will be　2.What will; be like
3. are two boys talking
4. plays an important part/role in
5. took me; to do
综合能力提升
Ⅳ. 1. C　2. C　3. D
4.C　解析考查动词的时态。句意:许多科学家相信50年以后机器人将能够像人类一样说话。根据“in 50 years”可知,要用一般将来时。故选C。
5.D　解析修饰名词要用such,修饰形容词要用so;如果名词前有many修饰,要用so。故选D。
Ⅴ. 1. C　解析由第一段中“there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail”可知,future mail是一种寄信的新方式。
2. A　解析顾客可以与邮递公司签订合同,如果他们的信件丢失或损坏,顾客可以获得赔偿。因此,compensated的意思是“赔偿”。
3. B 　解析由最后一段中的“Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar workers.”可知,future mail深受大学生和年轻白领的欢迎。
4. B　解析由最后一段中的“Psychologists said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service.”可知,future mail能帮助我们表示我们的爱与关怀。
5. D　解析通读全文可知,future mail是指在未来某个时间才能收到的邮件。
Ⅵ.1-5　DEBCA
Ⅶ. 1. finish　2. bored　3. more
4. them　5. hundreds