通用版英语六年级下册小升初语法副词 课件 (共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
副词的用法及即学即练
目录
1
2
3
副词的分类
副词的用法
副词的构成
副词考点
4
加ly意义不同的副词
5
常用副词的区别
He smiles happily .
She is very beautiful.
He loves the golden medal very much.
Luckily , she got a high score.
用以修饰动词、形容词、副词
或句子的词叫作副词.
副词的定义
地点副词
方式副词
频度副词
时间副词
疑问副词
程度副词
考点1：副词的分类
时间副词
时 间 副 词 所 用 时 态
recently, sometimes … 一般现在时
yesterday, ago, before… 一般过去时
now 现在进行时
then 过去进行时
soon, tonight, today, tomorrow 一般将来时
already，yet，ever，never 现在完成时
地点副词
地点副词和动词连用时不加介词
（go home/come here/go there)
above abroad
anywhere everywhere
up upstairs down downstairs
here there
inside outside
in home out outdoor
near away back off
频度副词
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
never
程度副词
a little, almost, enough, hardly, much,
nearly, quite, so , too, very, even
I feel better now.
even
有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，
有些能修饰形容词比较级
疑问副词
where when how often
how soon how
how far how long
方式副词
slowly fast
well quickly
carefully badly easily
C
C
A
即学即练
I'll gooutside.Please do itquickly.I will go swimmingtomorrow.考点2：副词的用法位置：时间、地点和方式副词一般放在句末。Tomorrow I will go swimming .
Down flew the bat to join their ranks.
注意：有时为了强调时间、地点，也可把时间、地点副词放在句首。
He often goes to school.
She is always kind to me.
You must always do your exercises.
Sometimes she comes late.
位置：行前助动情后,表强调可放句首。
He runs fast enough.
Don’t worry, we have enough time.
2.enough+名词
1.形容词/副词+enough
程度副词位置：行前助动后、形容词副词前。enough除外
(beautiful)
quiet
即学即练
quietly
easy
easily
beautifully
beautiful
形变副规则：
一般直接加
元e去e加
辅y改i加
le结尾e改y
1.一般加-ly
careful-- slow-
carefully
slowly
3.辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i再加-ly
happy-- heavy--
happily
heavily
2.元音加e结尾去e 加ly
true—truly
4.le结尾e 改y
possible--possibly
考点3：副词的构成
5.形副同形：hard ,early , late , fast, high, low
即学即练
quietly
slowly
high
He is sittingcloseto me.Watch himclosely.近地仔细地考点4：加ly意义不同的副词1. close，closelyHe pushed the stickdeepinto the mud.Even my father wasdeeplymoved by the film.距离深程度深2.deep, deeplyYou have come toolate.What have you been doinglately 晚最近3.late, latelyThe plane was flyinghigh.I thinkhighlyof your opinion.空间高度表示程度，相当于much4.high, highlyHe opened the doorwide.English iswidelyused in the world.空间宽带广泛地5.wide, widelyYou can eatfreein my restaurant.You can enjoy yourself in the musicfreely.免费的无限制地6.free, freely几乎不7.hard, hardlyMr. Green workshard.I canhardlyhear the traffic in the street.努力地几乎,将近8. near, nearlyThe police station isnearour apartment .Inearlydidn't eat apples for two months.在......附近即学即练
B
A
1
ago与before的区别
副词 含义 时态 搭配
ago ......以前 一般过去时 时间+ago
before ......以前 完成时 before+时间
考点5：常用副词的区别
2
too,very,so,enough
副词 含义 时态 搭配
too 形、副词之前 too...to... 消极情绪含贬义
very 形、副词之前 太...客观描述中性
so 形、副词之前 so...that... 如此...含褒义
enough 名前形后 足够...含褒义
3
much too 与 too much
副词 含义 时态 搭配
much too 实在，太... 修饰形容词或副词 much too
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 too much
4
so 与 such
副词 含义 用法 搭配
so 如此 修饰形容词或副词 so...that...
such 如此 修饰名词 such...that...
5
how long, how often, how soon
副词 时态 搭配
how long 对时间段提问 完成时态 for+一段时间
how often 对频率提问 一般现在时 一般过去时 once a week , every two days
how soon 对还要多久提问 一般将来时 in+时间段
6
very与much
副词 含义 用法
very 很，非常 修饰形容词或副词的原级
much 很，非常 修饰形容词或副词的比较级
7
alone与lonely
副词 含义 搭配
alone 单独的，独自地 既可做形容词，也可做副词
lonely 寂寞的，孤独的 只可做形容词
8
sometimes,sometime,some times,some time
副词 含义 副词 含义
sometimes 有时 some times 几次
sometime 某时 some time 一些时间
9
also,either,too,as well
副词 用法
also 用于肯定句及疑问句中，放在系动词、助动词后，实义动词之前
either 主要用于否定句，通常放在句末
too 用于肯定句及疑问句中，多用于口语，一般放在句末
as well 用于肯定句及疑问句中，多用于口语，一般放在句末
10
almost与nearly
副词 含义 用法
almost 几乎，差不多 用在all,every和everybody之前
nearly 几乎，差不多 用在never，nobody和none等词之前
即学即练
B
A
A
Summary
1.掌握副词的方法
2.掌握副词的分类
3.掌握副词的构成
4.掌握常见副词的区别
真题演练
1. The teacher speaks in a low voice. I can ___ hear her. A. hard B. hardly C. no D. easy2. Don’t worry. You can do it _____. A. fine B. well C. little D. a little3. We decided not climb the mountain because it was raining ____. A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily
B
B
D
4. It is ____ for girls to go out alone at night. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerouly D. dangerouser5. The boy draws ____. A. careful B. carefully C. be careful D. care6. I have ____ to tell you. A. something important B. important something C. some important D. important some7. He is ____ to pick the apples. A. tall enough B. enough tall C. a tall enough D. an enough tall
B
B
A
A
真题演练