高考复习之完形填空解题技巧——把握语篇主线 探索解题技巧 提高完形得分课件（33张PPT）

(共33张PPT)
把握语篇主线 探索解题技巧 提高完形得分
——以近三年浙江卷高考完形填空为例
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范文下载：www./fanwen/ 试卷下载：www./shiti/
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字体下载：www./ziti/
解题原则：
语篇特点：
夹叙夹议的记叙文，在叙述中融入议论和抒情，通过叙事揭示人生哲理。
先完意，后完形
以小见大的写作手法
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Word教程： www./word/ Excel教程：www./excel/
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范文下载：www./fanwen/ 试卷下载：www./shiti/
教案下载：www./jiaoan/
字体下载：www./ziti/
近三年完形填空语篇分析
年份 词数 体裁 故事内容 主题
2020.1 274 记叙文 作者是天生的盲人，小时候乱跑撞到了树，不但没有哭，反而爬起来继续跑，此后再也没有撞上这棵树。 不怕挫折，勇往直起，坚韧不拔
2019.6 267 记叙文 法国人巴蒂特斯为了提高人们对食物浪费现象的认识，历时三个月，从巴黎骑行到波兰首都华沙，一路上只吃被丢弃的食物。 唤起人们节约食物的意识
2018.11 262 记叙文 课堂上学生手指被卡在试管里，学生被送到秘书那里去救治，课堂上大家开始分享各自被卡的经历。 用同理心对待他人（学生）
2018.6 255 记叙文 作者中学时期时间紧迫但做事效率高，大学时期时间宽裕反而效率低。 充分利用时间
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Word教程： www./word/ Excel教程：www./excel/
资料下载：www./ziliao/ PPT课件下载：www./kejian/
范文下载：www./fanwen/ 试卷下载：www./shiti/
教案下载：www./jiaoan/
字体下载：www./ziti/
解题原则：
语篇特点：
夹叙夹议的记叙文，在叙述中融入议论和抒情，通过叙事揭示人生哲理。
先完意，后完形
选项特点：
实词为主，虚词为辅
淡化语法知识，重在文意干扰
以小见大的写作手法
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范文下载：www./fanwen/ 试卷下载：www./shiti/
教案下载：www./jiaoan/
字体下载：www./ziti/
近三年完形填空考点分析
年份 动词（组） 名词 形容词 副词 介词词组 非谓语
2020.1 11 7 1 / 1 /
2019.6 7 5 4 3 / 1
2018.11 6 6 2 / 1 5
2018.6 5 5 4 1 1 4
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范文下载：www./fanwen/ 试卷下载：www./shiti/
教案下载：www./jiaoan/
字体下载：www./ziti/
解题步骤：
Step 1: Go through the passage
Step 2: Read carefully and
choose the answers
Step 3: Review and check
读
填
读
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Step 1: Go through the passage
语篇结构
语篇主题
首尾段
段首句
把握语篇主线
（主旨、中心句）
把握语篇主线（2020年1月浙江卷）
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 36 is my mother’s favorite.
I was only two when the 37 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 38 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 39 to dash across the lawn(草坪) - and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 40 on my backside. Mom 41 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 42 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always 43 here that, as many times as I 44 across the lawn after that, I never again 45 into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an 46 . It reminds her that children don’t enter life 47 to take risks or unwilling to 48 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 49 as I grew older. When I 50 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a 51 .Through years of 52 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get 53 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and 54 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 55 .
topic sentence
story
conclusion
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Step 2: Read carefully and choose the answers
事实上，完形填空:
从头到尾充满了暗示
即使是猜，也要猜得有理有据
解题技巧1：
关注“复现”和“同现”提示
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复现是一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同（近）义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。
复现
colour red white black green
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
carefulness/carelessness
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范文下载：www./fanwen/ 试卷下载：www./shiti/
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原词复现
2020年1月浙江卷（36, 54）
…I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 36 is my mother’s favorite.
…I took advantage of my brief 39 to dash across the lawn(草坪) - and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 40 on my backside. Mom 41 me to start crying, but…
…When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and 54 . Just get up and keep on going.
36. A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver
39. A. delay B. absence C. freedom D. rest
40. A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept
41. A. promised B. encouraged C. allowed D. expected
54. A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry
√
√
tree
cry
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教案下载：www./jiaoan/
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原词复现
2019年6月浙江卷（39）
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 36 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one 37 Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving 38 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 39 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
36. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler
37.A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking
38. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably
39. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream
√
way
近义词词复现
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原词复现
To get the students back in order, I 43 my own story of getting my 44 stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 45 then how far I could thrust(塞) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept 46 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 47 before my eyes and in front of lots of 48 at a popular Las Vegas hotel!
Hearing my story, many students followed with their own 49 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn't 50 . …
2018年11月浙江卷（44, 49）
knee
stories
43. A. shared B. wrote C. read D. heard
44. A. head B. knee C. arm D. foot
45. A. calculating B. explaining C. wondering D. reporting
49. A. findings B. conclusions C. stories D. news
√
√
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同（近）义词复现
2020年1月浙江卷（37，42）
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 36 is my mother’s favorite.
I was only two when the 37 occurred. …Then I 42 myself up and kept right on going. …
…When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and 54 . Just get up and keep on going.
picked
incident
36. A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver
37. A. incident B. change C. illness D. problem
42. A. woke B. picked C. warmed D. gave
54. A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry
√
√
sth that happens, especially unusual or unpleasant(事情)
to stand up again after falling down (跌倒后)爬起来
...I took advantage of my brief 39 to dash across the lawn(草坪) - and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 40 on my backside. …Mom always 43 here that, as many times as I 44 across the lawn after that, I never again 45 into that tree.
...When I 50 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn…
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同（近）义词复现
2020年1月浙江卷（44，45）
crashed
39. A. delay B. absence C. freedom D. rest
40. A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept
43. A. adds B. replies C. admits D. supposes
44. A. drove B. lived C. stood D. zoomed
45. A. crashed B. broke C. climbed D. looked
50. A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained
√
√
zoomed
Mom loves to use this story as an 46 . It reminds her that children don’t enter life 47 to take risks or unwilling to 48 again when they fall down….
We are almost certain to get 53 at some point during the process of achieving our goal….
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同（近）义词复现
2020年1月浙江卷（47，53）
knocked down
afraid
46. A. answer B. example C. excuse D. order
47. A. able B. ashamed C. afraid D. anxious
48. A. ask B. share C. learn D. try
53. A. mixed up B. fed up C. knocked down D. settled down
√
√
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同（近）义词复现
2019年6月浙江卷（41，43）
As you can 40 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 41 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 43 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 44 , most restaurants have a policy against 45 food waste. “Some people have even 46 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.
throw away
offered
40. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember
41. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away
42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned
43. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold
44. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids
45. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing
46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked
√
√
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反义词复现
2019年6月浙江卷（48）
What’s 47 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 49 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the 51 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
easiest
47. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely
48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest
49. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump
√
而，然而
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上下义词复现
2020年1月浙江卷（51）
…When I 50 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a 51 .Through years of 52 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
job
50. A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained
51. A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house
52. A. memories B. efforts C. research D. experience
√
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同现也是一种词汇衔接手段，指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一语篇中，以确保语篇的和谐性、得体性。最常见的有逻辑同现、结构同现。
同现
逻辑同现（关注信号词，如but, and , so, since等）
结构同现（固定搭配）
I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 40 on my backside. Mom 41 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute.
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逻辑同现（关注信号词）
2020年1月浙江卷（41）
expected
40. A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept
41. A. promised B. encouraged C. allowed D. expected
√
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范文下载：www./fanwen/ 试卷下载：www./shiti/
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字体下载：www./ziti/
逻辑同现（关注信号词）
2018年6月浙江卷（48）
When I got into college, things 40 .…
One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 48 , I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 .
boring
40.A. happend B. repeated C. changed D. mattered
46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired
47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making
48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding
49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply
50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business
√
原词复现
...I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 40 on my backside....
...When I 50 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn....
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节日PPT模板：www./jieri/ PPT素材下载：www./sucai/
PPT背景图片：www./beijing/ PPT图表下载：www./tubiao/
优秀PPT下载：www./xiazai/ PPT教程： www./powerpoint/
Word教程： www./word/ Excel教程：www./excel/
资料下载：www./ziliao/ PPT课件下载：www./kejian/
范文下载：www./fanwen/ 试卷下载：www./shiti/
教案下载：www./jiaoan/
字体下载：www./ziti/
结构同现（固定搭配）
2020年1月浙江卷（40，50）
landed
made
40. A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept
50. A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained
√
√
to come to the ground after falling(跌落)
屁股
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节日PPT模板：www./jieri/ PPT素材下载：www./sucai/
PPT背景图片：www./beijing/ PPT图表下载：www./tubiao/
优秀PPT下载：www./xiazai/ PPT教程： www./powerpoint/
Word教程： www./word/ Excel教程：www./excel/
资料下载：www./ziliao/ PPT课件下载：www./kejian/
范文下载：www./fanwen/ 试卷下载：www./shiti/
教案下载：www./jiaoan/
字体下载：www./ziti/
结构同现（固定搭配）
2018年6月浙江卷（38，44，47）
I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home,
…I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day.
One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).
played
pushed
making
37. A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect
38. A. watched B. loved. C. coached D. played
43. A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit
44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling
46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired
47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making
√
√
√
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节日PPT模板：www./jieri/ PPT素材下载：www./sucai/
PPT背景图片：www./beijing/ PPT图表下载：www./tubiao/
优秀PPT下载：www./xiazai/ PPT教程： www./powerpoint/
Word教程： www./word/ Excel教程：www./excel/
资料下载：www./ziliao/ PPT课件下载：www./kejian/
范文下载：www./fanwen/ 试卷下载：www./shiti/
教案下载：www./jiaoan/
字体下载：www./ziti/
解题技巧2：
了解生活常识和文化背景
2019年6月浙江卷（42）
As you can 40 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 41 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.
locked
40. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember
41. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away
42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned
√
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节日PPT模板：www./jieri/ PPT素材下载：www./sucai/
PPT背景图片：www./beijing/ PPT图表下载：www./tubiao/
优秀PPT下载：www./xiazai/ PPT教程： www./powerpoint/
Word教程： www./word/ Excel教程：www./excel/
资料下载：www./ziliao/ PPT课件下载：www./kejian/
范文下载：www./fanwen/ 试卷下载：www./shiti/
教案下载：www./jiaoan/
字体下载：www./ziti/
解题技巧3：
结合语篇主旨选题
2020年1月浙江卷（49）
...She never wanted me to lose that 49 as I grew older.
We are almost certain to get 53 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and 54 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 55 .
toughness
49. A. honesty B. toughness C. kindness D. curiosity
53. A. mixed up B. fed up C. knocked down D. settled down
54. A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry
55. A. all at once B. in the end C. in either case D. as a result
√
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节日PPT模板：www./jieri/ PPT素材下载：www./sucai/
PPT背景图片：www./beijing/ PPT图表下载：www./tubiao/
优秀PPT下载：www./xiazai/ PPT教程： www./powerpoint/
Word教程： www./word/ Excel教程：www./excel/
资料下载：www./ziliao/ PPT课件下载：www./kejian/
范文下载：www./fanwen/ 试卷下载：www./shiti/
教案下载：www./jiaoan/
字体下载：www./ziti/
Step 3: Review and check
Remember
Practice makes perfect!
PPT模板下载：www./moban/ 行业PPT模板：www./hangye/
节日PPT模板：www./jieri/ PPT素材下载：www./sucai/
PPT背景图片：www./beijing/ PPT图表下载：www./tubiao/
优秀PPT下载：www./xiazai/ PPT教程： www./powerpoint/
Word教程： www./word/ Excel教程：www./excel/
资料下载：www./ziliao/ PPT课件下载：www./kejian/
范文下载：www./fanwen/ 试卷下载：www./shiti/
教案下载：www./jiaoan/
字体下载：www./ziti/
备考建议：
1.熟悉3500个考纲词汇，适当分类归纳整理；
2.掌握解题技巧，常练习；
3.充分利用好完形填空的语篇。
词
短语
句子
段落
语篇
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 36 is my mother’s favorite.
I was only two when the 37 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 38 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 39 to dash across the lawn(草坪) - and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 40 on my backside. Mom 41 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 42 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always 43 here that, as many times as I 44 across the lawn after that, I never again 45 into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an 46 . It reminds her that children don’t enter life 47 to take risks or unwilling to 48 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 49
as I grew older. When I 50 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a 51. Through years of 52 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get 53 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and 54 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 55 .
2020年1月浙江卷
tree
incident
turned
freedom
landed
expected
picked
adds
zoomed
crashed
example
afraid
try
toughness
made
job
efforts
knocked down
cry
in the end
PPT模板下载：www./moban/ 行业PPT模板：www./hangye/
节日PPT模板：www./jieri/ PPT素材下载：www./sucai/
PPT背景图片：www./beijing/ PPT图表下载：www./tubiao/
优秀PPT下载：www./xiazai/ PPT教程： www./powerpoint/
Word教程： www./word/ Excel教程：www./excel/
资料下载：www./ziliao/ PPT课件下载：www./kejian/
范文下载：www./fanwen/ 试卷下载：www./shiti/
教案下载：www./jiaoan/
字体下载：www./ziti/
跑
（结合3500）
run
dash
zoom
tear
rush
race
charge
jog
flee
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节日PPT模板：www./jieri/ PPT素材下载：www./sucai/
PPT背景图片：www./beijing/ PPT图表下载：www./tubiao/
优秀PPT下载：www./xiazai/ PPT教程： www./powerpoint/
Word教程： www./word/ Excel教程：www./excel/
资料下载：www./ziliao/ PPT课件下载：www./kejian/
范文下载：www./fanwen/ 试卷下载：www./shiti/
教案下载：www./jiaoan/
字体下载：www./ziti/
pick oneself up: to stand up again after falling down (跌倒后)爬起来
pick up
1. It’s easy to pick up the novel coronavirus without wearing masks outside.
2. Sales will pick up when the novel coronavirus epidemic comes to an end.
3. I’ll pick you up at the airport when you fly to China.
4. Tom picked up some Chinese when travelling in China.
5. We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
6. Mom likes to pick up bargains.
7. Let’s pick up where we stopped yesterday.
8. During the winter holiday, I have to cook, wash and pick up after the kids.
得到，感染
好转，改善
（用车）接送
（偶然）学会
接收（信号、图像等）
（廉价地）买到
继续
收拾，整理
PPT模板下载：www./moban/ 行业PPT模板：www./hangye/
节日PPT模板：www./jieri/ PPT素材下载：www./sucai/
PPT背景图片：www./beijing/ PPT图表下载：www./tubiao/
优秀PPT下载：www./xiazai/ PPT教程： www./powerpoint/
Word教程： www./word/ Excel教程：www./excel/
资料下载：www./ziliao/ PPT课件下载：www./kejian/
范文下载：www./fanwen/ 试卷下载：www./shiti/
教案下载：www./jiaoan/
字体下载：www./ziti/
解题原则：
先完意，后完形
解题步骤：
解题技巧：
关注“复现”和“同现”提示
了解生活常识和文化背景
结合语篇主旨选题
读
填
读
备考建议：
1. 熟悉3500个考纲词汇，适当分类归纳整理；
2. 掌握解题技巧，常练习；
3. 充分利用好完形填空的语篇。
潘优燕
Wish you success!Thank you!