通用版英语六年级下册 小升初语法之一般过去时 课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
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2
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一般过去时讲解
即学即练
家庭作业
目录
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2
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时的时间标志词
目录
3
动词过去式变化规则
一般过去时的结构
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5
6
一般过去时的句型转换
一现，一将与一过对比
now
He studies in Peking University now.
four years ago
He studied in Henan Experimental High School four years ago.
seven years ago
He studied in Hu Zhu Lu Primary School
seven years ago.
I was in Grade Five last year.
1.表示过去存在的状态。
We had Thanksgiving party last year
2.表示过去发生的动作。
考点一：一般过去时的用法
yesterday
morning
afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
1.yesterday 系列
考点一：一般过去时标志词
2.ago 系列：
long long
five days
four years
ago
last
night
week
Monday
3.last 系列
just now（刚才）
the other day(几天前）
in 1980（in+过去的年份）
once upon a time（从前）
4.其他系列：
Judy is a police
officer now.
Judy was a little bunny before.
考点03：一般过去时的结构
I am a police officer now.
I was a little bunny before.
They are friends.
They were partners.
She danced yesterday.
Lucy watched TV yesterday morning.
I played the piano five hours ago.
They swam three days ago.
I was a little bunny before.
They were family a month ago.
She was very happy last week.
am/is-was
are-were
考点03：一般过去时的结构
be动词的一般过去时:
肯定句：主语+was/were+其他。
用be动词的适当形式填空
1. What ______ the name of your first teacher
2．— Where ______ you last night
　 — I ______at my grandparents’ home.
3. Where ______ your father born
4. My parents ______ in Shanghai in 2006.
was
were
was
was
were
即学即练
She danced yesterday.
I played the piano five hours ago.
They swam three days ago.
行为动词过去式
考点03：一般过去时的结构
行为动词的一般过去时:
肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他。
She _______(live) in Beijing last year.
There _____(be) no one here a moment ago.
I listened but ________(hear) nothing.
She often _____(go) to school at eight o’clock.
Sally _____________(go) to the zoo tomorrow.
lived
was
heard
依时定态依态定型
goes
is going to go
即学即练
一般过去并不难
过去动作记心间
动词要用过去式
时间标志句末站
巧学妙记
变
双
去
直
考点04：动词过去式规则变化
把下列动词变成过去式
1 climb ___________
2 play ___________
3 work ___________
4 love ___________
5 dance __________
6 study __________
7 try ___________
8 stop ___________
climbed
played
worked
loved
danced
studied
tried
stopped
即学即练
drink
drank
sing
sang
drive
drove
把元音i变o
write
rise
drive
ride
win
wrote
won
rode
rose
drove
考点04：动词过去式不规则变化
太阳升（rise－rose）起晴
骑车（ride－rode）开车（drive－drove）行
写（write－wrote）诗看谁赢（win－won）
把元音i变a
sit
sing
ring
begin
drink
sat
drank
began
sang
rang
swim
swam
give
gave
坐（sit－sat）下喝（drink－drank）一杯
开始（begin—began）唱（sing－sang）“天黑”
铃儿响（ring－rang）心扉
游泳（swim－swam）给（give－gave）蛙追
spend
build
send
lend
spent
lent
built
sent
借（lend）袋钱建（build）栋楼
花费（spend）许多还送（send）走
动词原形和过去式相同
2. 原形中的 i，过去式改为 a
3. 动词原形尾部变成lt/pt/ft构成过去式
begin
began
wrote
write
spend
spent
lent
lend
sat
sit
She was very happy last week.
否定句：She was not very happy last week.
一般疑问句: Was she very happy last week
肯否回答: Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t.
含be的结构：
否定句：主语+was/were +not +其他。
注意：was not=wasn’t
were not=weren’t
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were.
否定回答：No，主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
考点05：一般过去时句型转换
否定句很简单
有be有情not添
一般疑问也好变
be动情动提前面
巧学妙记
Tom and Mary were at the library last night.
否定句: Tom and Mary weren’t at the library last night.
一般疑问句: Were Tom and Mary at the library last night
肯否回答: Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.
即学即练
否定句：I didn’t play the piano five hours ago.
一般疑问句: Did you play the piano five hours ago
肯否回答: Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
I played the piano five hours ago.
含行为动词的结构：
否定句：主语+did + not +动原+其他。
注意：did not=didn’t
一般疑问句：Did+主语+ 动原+其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.
否定回答：No，主语+didn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
考点05：一般过去时句型转换
否定句很简单
did not动原前
一般疑问也好变
did放在句子前
动词一定要还原
巧学妙记
否定句: Lucy didn’t often watch TV in those days.
一般疑问句: Did Lucy often watch TV in those days
肯否回答: Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t.
Lucy often watched TV in those days.
即学即练
用be动词的适当形式填空
1. What ______ the name of your first teacher
2．— Where ______ you last night
　 — I ______at my grandparents’ home.
3. Where ______ your father born
4. My parents ______ in Shanghai in 2006.
was
were
was
was
were
即学即练
句型转换
1. They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)
_____ they ______ to China in 1990
2. I was ill for two days last week.(变一般疑问句)
______ ______ ill for two days last week
3. She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句)
She _________ ________ the clothes last Sunday
4. They went shopping last night.（对划线部分提问）
_________________________________________
Did
come
Were
you
didn’t
wash
What did they do last night
即学即练
考点06：一将，一现与一过的对比
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mary __________ (read) English tomorrow morning.
2.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
3. ---What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday
---We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
will read
依时定态依态定型
is going to read
was
did
get
got
即学即练
用所给词的适当形式填空。
4. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
5. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
6. ___ (be) Tom ____________(see) a film tomorrow
7. Betty________ (do) morning exercises every day.
8. I _________(not do) my homework last night.
teaches
依时定态依态定型
is
Is
going to see
does
didn’t do
即学即练
1
2
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时的时间标志词
3
动词过去式变化规则
一般过去时的结构
4
5
6
一般过去时的句型转换
一现，一将与一过对比
Summary