通用版英语六年级下册小升初语法之现在进行时 课件(共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
1
2
现在进行时讲解
即学即练
目录
1
2
3
现在进行时的用法
现在进行时的时间标志词
动词现在分词的构成
目录
4
5
6
现在进行时的构成
现在进行时的句型转换
现在进行时的特殊用法
I am singing a song now.
Dilraba is eating at the moment.
Look! They are playing.
现在正在发生或进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行中的动作。
定义：
Present Continuous Tense
用法一：表示此时此刻正在发生或进行的动作。
Look!
They are swimming.
考点01:现在进行时的用法
用法二：表示现阶段一直进行或反反复复发生的动作或存在的状态。
It is raining heavily these days.
1. Look!（看）、 Listen!（听）、 now（现 在）、
at the moment（此时此刻）、right now（立刻马上）
2. at present（目前）this week（这个周），these days（这几天)
考点02:现在进行时的时间标志词
3. Don’t talk!(不要说话), Be quiet!（安静）
Where +be +sb. （某人在哪儿？）
It’s+... o‘clock. （…点了。）
jumping studying looking teaching
climbing flying thinking speaking
直
考点03:动词变现在分词的构成
一般情况下直接在词尾后+ing
take have make prepare
taking having making preparing
去
以不发音的e结尾的，去e+ing
sit swim put run
sitting swimming putting running
双
以重读闭音节结尾的词（辅元辅）双写末尾的辅音+ing
lie tie die
lying tying dying
改
少数几个以ie结尾的单元音动词，变ie为y+ing
直
去
双
改
动词现在分词的变化规则：
加-ing 要双写的常见动词
一个m，两个d和g;
(swim), (nod, rid),(dig, beg)
三n, 四p, 八个t;
(run, win, begin),(dip, drop, mop, stop), (sit, hit, fit, set, get, let, put, regret)
Tips :
1 give ________ 2 skate ________
3 draw ________ 4 sing ________
5 get ________ 6 put ________
7 stop ________ 8 lie ________
9 die ________ 10 begin ________
11 close ________ 12 see ________
写出下列动词的现在分词形式
giving
skating
drawing
singing
getting
putting
stopping
lying
dying
beginning
closing
seeing
即学即练：
Listen! Tom is playing the guitar.
考点04:现在进行时的构成
The baby is sleeping now.
Look! We are having a picnic.
They are swimming happily.
I am reading a book now.
We are having a picnic.
They are swimming happily.
The baby is sleeping now.
Tom is playing the guitar.
肯定句：主语 + be + V-ing+其他
Look! The boy ________(sing) .
is singing
Look! The dog ____________(swim) in the river.
is swimming
The babies _________(play) on the ground.
are playing
1. Don't make so much noise.
The children ____an English lesson.
A. have B. are having C. were having
2. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.
A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring
3. ---What are you doing ---I’m ________ TV.
A. watching B. watches C. watched

即学即练
B
B
A
1. I am reading a book now.
3.They are swimming happily.
2. The baby is sleeping now.
→I am not reading a book now.
→The baby is not sleeping now.
→They are not swimming happily.
否定句：主语 + be +not+V-ing+其他
考点05:现在进行时的构成
一般疑问句： Be+主语 +V-ing+其他？
1.I am reading a book now.
3.They are swimming happily.
2. The baby is sleeping now.
→Are you reading a book now ？
→ Is the baby sleeping now
→ Are they swimming happily
Yes,I am./No, I am not.
Yes,he is./No, he is not.
Yes,they are./No, they are not.
Is she reading any newspapers
No, she isn't.
She is not reading any newspapers.
She is reading some books.
Are they taking photos
No, they aren't.
They are not taking photos.
They are drawing pictures.
No, we aren't.
We are not cleaning our room.
We are dancing happily.
Are you cleaning your room
肯定句：They are taking photos.
否定句：They are not taking photos.
疑问句：Are they taking photos
肯回：___________;否回：____________.
Yes, they are.
No,they aren't
通关秘籍
法宝
变否定：be后+not
变疑问：1提2变3查看
I/we---you
me/us---you
my--- your
our---your
some---any
划线提问
1.
Where is she drinking tea now
2. She is drinking tea in the garden now.
When is she drinking tea in the garden now
3. She is drinking tea in the garden now.
What is she drinking in the garden now
She is drinking tea in the garden now.
地点
时间
物
She is drinking tea in the garden now.
对动作提问
What is she doing in the garden now
1 They are doing housework.
(一般疑问句) ______________________
(否定句) _________________________
2 The students are cleaning the classroom. (一般疑问句)
__________________________________ (否定句)
__________________________________
3 I’m playing football in the playground.
(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________
4 Tom is reading books in his study.
(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________
Are they doing housework
They are not doing housework.
Are the students cleaning the classroom
The students are not cleaning the classroom.
What are you doing in the playground
What is Tom doing in his study
即学即练
1.What are you doing
I’m_____ an interesting book.
A. looking B. seeing C. reading
2. What ___ your sister doing
A. are B. is C. am
3.She _____ cleaning the floor.
A. are B. does C. is
即学即练
B
C
C
3. Kate is ___ her green dress now.
A. putting on B. puts on C. wear
4. Listen! The birds ___ in the tree.
sing B. singing
C. is singing D. are singing
A
D
5.---Where is Grace ---She __in the yard.
A. reads B. read
C. is reading D. was reading
6. Please turn off the TV. The baby ______.
---OK. I’ll go out for a walk.
A. sleeps B. slept
C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
C
C
1. It’s 5 o’clock now. I ________ (have) supper.
2. The Kings__________ in the lake.
Let’s join them.(talk)
3. Don’t talk! Some people _________ (sleep) there.
4.Where’s Mary She ____outside.
A. run B. runing
C. running D. is running
am having
are talkting
are sleeping
D
用法一：瞬间动词的现在进行时可表将来。
如：come, go, leave, fly, begin, start, arrive, return, move.

Spring is coming.
Hurry up! The train is coming.
考点06:现在进行时的特殊用法
用法二：现在进行时与always, often, forever等副词连用
常带有一定的感彩。
The girl is forever asking questions.
单项选择
( ) 1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat
belts. The plane .
A. takes off B. is taking off
C. has taken off D. took off
( ) 2. ---Hurry up! It’s time to leave.
---OK, ____.
A. I come B. I’ve come
C. I’ll come D. I’m coming
B
D
Summary
1
2
3
现在进行时的用法
现在进行时的时间标志词
动词现在分词的构成
4
5
6
现在进行时的构成
现在进行时的句型转换
现在进行时的特殊用法