通用版英语六年级下册小升初动词 课件(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 通用版英语六年级下册小升初动词 课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-06 09:47:32 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
实意动词辨析
be made of 由......制成 能看出原材料
be made in 在某地制造， 后跟地点
be made from 由......制成 不能看出原材料 be made by 由......制造， 后接制造者
be made into 被制成......
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in/at+地点
get 不及物动词 get to+地点
reach 及物动词
take 尤指花费时间，主语为物It takes sb. some time to do sth.
pay主语为人， pay...for
cost 指花金钱， 主语为物 cost sb. some money
spend 主语为人spend...(in) doing/spend...on sth.
look 强调“看”的动作，look at 看...
read 看书、看报、看信、看杂志
see “看见”，“看到”， 强调看的结果
watch “观看，注视”， 看电视/比赛/电影
Lily likes reading English books very much.
Look! They are dancing happily.
Look at this picture, it is so beautiful.
read 看书、看报、看信、看杂志
look 强调“看”的动作，look at 看...
考点01：look/see/read/watch
You'd better see a doctor.
They will watch movies tonight.
see “看见”，“看到”， 强调看的结果
watch “观看，注视”， 看电视/比赛/电影
考点01：look/see/read/watch
1. Can you ______ me the truth
2. What language do you ______
3. This is what they ______ yesterday.
4. Don't ______ in class, please.
tell
speak
said
talk
tell 告诉、讲述 可接双宾语 tell the truth
speak 说某种语言 speak to...
考点02：say/speak/tell/talk
say 强调说的内容
talk 交谈 talk with/to
1. It often ______ about 3 hours to get to school
from my home.
2. Who will ______ for the bill
3. The house ______ him 30,000 dollars.
4. His cousin ______ the whole day making the
toy car yesterday.
takes
pay
costs
spent
考点03：spend/cost/take/pay
take 尤指花费时间，主语为物
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
主语为人， pay...for
cost 指花金钱， 主语为物
cost sb. some money
spend 主语为人spend...(in) doing/spend...on sth.
1. They will ______ in Chengdu next week.
2. How do you ______ to school every day
3. Use a longer stick, then you can ______ the apples.
arrive
get
reach
考点04：arrive/get/reach
1.arrive 不及物动词 arrive in/at+地点
2. get 不及物动词 get to+地点
3.reach 及物动词
1. The desk ____________ wood.
2. This kind of watch ____________ Shanghai.
3. Paper ____________ bamboo.
4. The table ____________ my grandfather.
5. Milk can ____________ cheese.
is made of
is made in
is made from
is made by
be made into
1.be made of 由......制成 能看出原材料
2. be made in 在某地制造， 后跟地点
3.be made from 由......制成 不能看出原材料
4. be made by 由......制造， 后接制造者
5.be made into 被制成......
考点05：be made of/from/by/in/into
turn up 音量调高 turn down 音量调低
close 关闭（门、窗、书等）open 打开（门、窗、书等）
turn off 关闭电器、水龙头、燃气
turn on 打开电器、水龙头、燃气
常考动词辨析
hear 听见， 强调听的结果
hear from 收到某人的来信
hear of 听说
listen 不及物动词 与to 搭配， 强调听的动作
hear 强调听的结果
感官动词 “听起来” 后加形容词
look for 强调寻找的过程
find 强调寻找的结果
look up 强调查找
borrow 借 终止性动词， 表示主语借入某物 borrow ... from...
wear 穿着 表状态 与 be in 同义
dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 /dress sb. up 打扮某人
1. We used to do morning exercises every week.
2. I am used to cleaning the room.
3. Pens are used to write.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做......
考点06：used to do sth./be use to doing sth.
be used to do sth.
1. ---My bike is broken, can I ______ yours, Lily
--- Oh, sorry, I've ______ it to Sandy.
2. ---How long may I ______ this book
--- For about two weeks.
borrow
lent
keep
考点05：borrow/lend/keep
borrow 借 终止性动词， 表示主语借入某物 borrow ... from...
lend 借 终止性动词， 表示主语借出某物 lend ... to...
keep 保存，借 持续性动词， 表示长时间的借
1. __________ the warm clothes, it's cold outside.
2. Mary is always __________ red clothes, Maybe
red is her favourite color.
3. The little boy could __________ himself when he was
three years old.
Put on
wearing
dress
考点05：dress/put on/wear
put on 穿上 表动作
wear 穿着 表状态 与 be in 同义
dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 /dress sb. up 打扮某人
1. Remember to bring your homework to school tomorrow.
2. Take a map with you, or you will lose your way.
3. She's gone to fetch the kids from school.
4. This bag is very heavy, please carry it to my office.
bring 拿来 拿到说话人近的地方
take 拿走
fetch去取，去拿 表示往返
carry 扛、搬 用力移动 没有方向性
考点05：bring/take/carry/fetch
1. She is __________ her pen.
2. I hope you can __________ your way home.
3. Many people __________ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
looking for
find
look up
look for 强调寻找的过程
find 强调寻找的结果
look up 强调查找
考点05：look for/find/look up
1. ________ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.
2. I can't ________ you, because there's something
wrong with my ears.
3. What you said ________ interesting.
Listen to
hear
sounds
listen 不及物动词 与to 搭配， 强调听的动作
hear 强调听的结果
感官动词 “听起来” 后加形容词
考点05：listen to/hear/sound
1. Can you __________ me
2. After __________ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.
3. Have you __________ the place called Shenglong
hear
hearing from
heard of
hear 听见， 强调听的结果
hear from 收到某人的来信
hear of 听说
考点05：hear/hear of/hear from
1. My uncle ______ the Party in 1989.
2. May I ______ the game
3. When will you __________ the meeting
joined
join in
take part in
join 表示加入某个政党、团体、组织等，指成为其中的成员
join in 表示加入、参与某种活动，后接名词或动词的ing形式
join sb. in (doing) sth.
take part in 指参加会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动
考点05：join/join in/take part in
1. ______ the window please, it's so cold outside.
2. ______ the lights before you leave the room.
3. The dog ______ the box and took the bone out.
4. ______ TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.
Close
Turn off
opened
Turn on
turn up 音量调高 turn down 音量调低
close 关闭（门、窗、书等）open 打开（门、窗、书等）
turn off 关闭电器、水龙头、燃气
turn on 打开电器、水龙头、燃气
考点05：open/close
turn on/turn off/turn up/turn down
常考动词固定搭配
考点01:后跟动词原形的固定搭配
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
be going to do sth. 打算做某事
had better do sth. 最好做某事
had better not do sth. 最好不做某事
have to do sth. 不得不做某事
let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Why not do sth. 为什么不...？
Why don't you do sth. 为什么不...？
Will/ Would you please do sth. 请你...好吗？
prefer to do rather than do 喜欢做...而不喜欢...
would rather do sth. 宁愿做...
would rather do than do sth. 宁愿做...而不...
do nothing but do sth. 只能做某事
don't do anything but do sth. 只能做某事
can't (help/choose) but do sth. 只能做某事
1.We had better___________ the traffic rules. (follow )
2. Our teacher let us ___________ English in the class.(speak)
3.I prefer ___________basketball rather than ___________ football.(play)
4.I always help my mother ___________ the housework.(do)
即学即练
follow
speak
to play
play
do
考点02:后跟动词不定式的固定搭配
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
want/ would like to do sth. 想要做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
决定
想做
计划
需要
同意
afford to do sth. 能够做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
能做被用来做的事
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
迫不及待下决心
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
做过去常常未能做
的事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
except sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
encourge sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
想要邀请期待
鼓励与建议
promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
答应告诫允许提醒和帮助
考点03:动词不定式的常考句型
It's time for sth. = It's time to do sth.该做某事了
It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费...时间做某事。
It's + adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说...
It's + adj. of sb. to do sth.某人做某事怎么样。
would like to do sth.
would love to do sth.
want to do sth. 想要做某事
be + adj. + enough to do sth.足够...做某事
too + adj./ adv. to do sth.太...而不能做某事
have sth./ nothing to do sth.与...有关/ 与...无关
find it + adj. to do sth.发觉做某事...
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事
1.该睡觉了。
_______________________________________
2.对我们来说学好英语很重要。
_______________________________________
3.我洗衣服用了一个小时。
_______________________________________
4.我弟弟太小了不能去上学。
_______________________________________
即学即练
It’s time for sleeping. / It’s time to go to bed.
It’s important for us to learn English well.
It takes me an hour to wash my clothes.
My brother is too young to go to school.
like/ enjoy/ feel like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
keep doing sth. 持续做某事
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
考点04:后加V-ing的短语
spend...(in) doing sth. 花费...做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
have fun/trouble/problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有乐趣/麻烦
be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事
be surprised at doing sth. 对做某事惊讶
have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
prefer doing to doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
1. Lily spent three hours _______her homework.
A. do B. doing C. did D. done
2. My mother enjoys ________shopping on the weekends.
go B. went C. gone D. going
即学即练
B
D
考点05:既可加V原形，也可加V-ing的短语
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事（全过程）
see/ watch/ notice sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see/ watch/ notice sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程）
1. I heard Lily _____ this morning.
A. to sing B. singing C. to singing D. sing
2. I heard Lily _____ in the classroom when I came.
A. to sing B. singing C. to singing D. sing
3.The father is watching his son ____ with his classmates.
A. to play B. playing C. plays D. play
即学即练
D
B
B
实意动词辨析
be made of 由......制成 能看出原材料
be made in 在某地制造， 后跟地点
be made from 由......制成 不能看出原材料 be made by 由......制造， 后接制造者
be made into 被制成......
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in/at+地点
get 不及物动词 get to+地点
reach 及物动词
take 尤指花费时间，主语为物It takes sb. some time to do sth.
pay主语为人， pay...for
cost 指花金钱， 主语为物 cost sb. some money
spend 主语为人spend...(in) doing/spend...on sth.
look 强调“看”的动作，look at 看...
read 看书、看报、看信、看杂志
see “看见”，“看到”， 强调看的结果
watch “观看，注视”， 看电视/比赛/电影
Lily likes reading English books very much.
Look! They are dancing happily.
Look at this picture, it is so beautiful.
read 看书、看报、看信、看杂志
look 强调“看”的动作，look at 看...
考点01：look/see/read/watch
You'd better see a doctor.
They will watch movies tonight.
see “看见”，“看到”， 强调看的结果
watch “观看，注视”， 看电视/比赛/电影
考点01：look/see/read/watch
1. Can you ______ me the truth
2. What language do you ______
3. This is what they ______ yesterday.
4. Don't ______ in class, please.
tell
speak
said
talk
tell 告诉、讲述 可接双宾语 tell the truth
speak 说某种语言 speak to...
考点02：say/speak/tell/talk
say 强调说的内容
talk 交谈 talk with/to
1. It often ______ about 3 hours to get to school
from my home.
2. Who will ______ for the bill
3. The house ______ him 30,000 dollars.
4. His cousin ______ the whole day making the
toy car yesterday.
takes
pay
costs
spent
考点03：spend/cost/take/pay
take 尤指花费时间，主语为物
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
主语为人， pay...for
cost 指花金钱， 主语为物
cost sb. some money
spend 主语为人spend...(in) doing/spend...on sth.
1. They will ______ in Chengdu next week.
2. How do you ______ to school every day
3. Use a longer stick, then you can ______ the apples.
arrive
get
reach
考点04：arrive/get/reach
1.arrive 不及物动词 arrive in/at+地点
2. get 不及物动词 get to+地点
3.reach 及物动词
1. The desk ____________ wood.
2. This kind of watch ____________ Shanghai.
3. Paper ____________ bamboo.
4. The table ____________ my grandfather.
5. Milk can ____________ cheese.
is made of
is made in
is made from
is made by
be made into
1.be made of 由......制成 能看出原材料
2. be made in 在某地制造， 后跟地点
3.be made from 由......制成 不能看出原材料
4. be made by 由......制造， 后接制造者
5.be made into 被制成......
考点05：be made of/from/by/in/into
turn up 音量调高 turn down 音量调低
close 关闭（门、窗、书等）open 打开（门、窗、书等）
turn off 关闭电器、水龙头、燃气
turn on 打开电器、水龙头、燃气
常考动词辨析
hear 听见， 强调听的结果
hear from 收到某人的来信
hear of 听说
listen 不及物动词 与to 搭配， 强调听的动作
hear 强调听的结果
感官动词 “听起来” 后加形容词
look for 强调寻找的过程
find 强调寻找的结果
look up 强调查找
borrow 借 终止性动词， 表示主语借入某物 borrow ... from...
wear 穿着 表状态 与 be in 同义
dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 /dress sb. up 打扮某人
1. We used to do morning exercises every week.
2. I am used to cleaning the room.
3. Pens are used to write.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做......
考点06：used to do sth./be use to doing sth.
be used to do sth.
1. ---My bike is broken, can I ______ yours, Lily
--- Oh, sorry, I've ______ it to Sandy.
2. ---How long may I ______ this book
--- For about two weeks.
borrow
lent
keep
考点05：borrow/lend/keep
borrow 借 终止性动词， 表示主语借入某物 borrow ... from...
lend 借 终止性动词， 表示主语借出某物 lend ... to...
keep 保存，借 持续性动词， 表示长时间的借
1. __________ the warm clothes, it's cold outside.
2. Mary is always __________ red clothes, Maybe
red is her favourite color.
3. The little boy could __________ himself when he was
three years old.
Put on
wearing
dress
考点05：dress/put on/wear
put on 穿上 表动作
wear 穿着 表状态 与 be in 同义
dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 /dress sb. up 打扮某人
1. Remember to bring your homework to school tomorrow.
2. Take a map with you, or you will lose your way.
3. She's gone to fetch the kids from school.
4. This bag is very heavy, please carry it to my office.
bring 拿来 拿到说话人近的地方
take 拿走
fetch去取，去拿 表示往返
carry 扛、搬 用力移动 没有方向性
考点05：bring/take/carry/fetch
1. She is __________ her pen.
2. I hope you can __________ your way home.
3. Many people __________ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
looking for
find
look up
look for 强调寻找的过程
find 强调寻找的结果
look up 强调查找
考点05：look for/find/look up
1. ________ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.
2. I can't ________ you, because there's something
wrong with my ears.
3. What you said ________ interesting.
Listen to
hear
sounds
listen 不及物动词 与to 搭配， 强调听的动作
hear 强调听的结果
感官动词 “听起来” 后加形容词
考点05：listen to/hear/sound
1. Can you __________ me
2. After __________ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.
3. Have you __________ the place called Shenglong
hear
hearing from
heard of
hear 听见， 强调听的结果
hear from 收到某人的来信
hear of 听说
考点05：hear/hear of/hear from
1. My uncle ______ the Party in 1989.
2. May I ______ the game
3. When will you __________ the meeting
joined
join in
take part in
join 表示加入某个政党、团体、组织等，指成为其中的成员
join in 表示加入、参与某种活动，后接名词或动词的ing形式
join sb. in (doing) sth.
take part in 指参加会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动
考点05：join/join in/take part in
1. ______ the window please, it's so cold outside.
2. ______ the lights before you leave the room.
3. The dog ______ the box and took the bone out.
4. ______ TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.
Close
Turn off
opened
Turn on
turn up 音量调高 turn down 音量调低
close 关闭（门、窗、书等）open 打开（门、窗、书等）
turn off 关闭电器、水龙头、燃气
turn on 打开电器、水龙头、燃气
考点05：open/close
turn on/turn off/turn up/turn down
常考动词固定搭配
考点01:后跟动词原形的固定搭配
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
be going to do sth. 打算做某事
had better do sth. 最好做某事
had better not do sth. 最好不做某事
have to do sth. 不得不做某事
let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Why not do sth. 为什么不...？
Why don't you do sth. 为什么不...？
Will/ Would you please do sth. 请你...好吗？
prefer to do rather than do 喜欢做...而不喜欢...
would rather do sth. 宁愿做...
would rather do than do sth. 宁愿做...而不...
do nothing but do sth. 只能做某事
don't do anything but do sth. 只能做某事
can't (help/choose) but do sth. 只能做某事
1.We had better___________ the traffic rules. (follow )
2. Our teacher let us ___________ English in the class.(speak)
3.I prefer ___________basketball rather than ___________ football.(play)
4.I always help my mother ___________ the housework.(do)
即学即练
follow
speak
to play
play
do
考点02:后跟动词不定式的固定搭配
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
want/ would like to do sth. 想要做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
决定
想做
计划
需要
同意
afford to do sth. 能够做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
能做被用来做的事
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
迫不及待下决心
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
做过去常常未能做
的事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
except sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
encourge sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
想要邀请期待
鼓励与建议
promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
答应告诫允许提醒和帮助
考点03:动词不定式的常考句型
It's time for sth. = It's time to do sth.该做某事了
It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费...时间做某事。
It's + adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说...
It's + adj. of sb. to do sth.某人做某事怎么样。
would like to do sth.
would love to do sth.
want to do sth. 想要做某事
be + adj. + enough to do sth.足够...做某事
too + adj./ adv. to do sth.太...而不能做某事
have sth./ nothing to do sth.与...有关/ 与...无关
find it + adj. to do sth.发觉做某事...
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事
1.该睡觉了。
_______________________________________
2.对我们来说学好英语很重要。
_______________________________________
3.我洗衣服用了一个小时。
_______________________________________
4.我弟弟太小了不能去上学。
_______________________________________
即学即练
It’s time for sleeping. / It’s time to go to bed.
It’s important for us to learn English well.
It takes me an hour to wash my clothes.
My brother is too young to go to school.
like/ enjoy/ feel like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
keep doing sth. 持续做某事
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
考点04:后加V-ing的短语
spend...(in) doing sth. 花费...做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
have fun/trouble/problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有乐趣/麻烦
be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事
be surprised at doing sth. 对做某事惊讶
have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
prefer doing to doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
1. Lily spent three hours _______her homework.
A. do B. doing C. did D. done
2. My mother enjoys ________shopping on the weekends.
go B. went C. gone D. going
即学即练
B
D
考点05:既可加V原形，也可加V-ing的短语
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事（全过程）
see/ watch/ notice sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see/ watch/ notice sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程）
1. I heard Lily _____ this morning.
A. to sing B. singing C. to singing D. sing
2. I heard Lily _____ in the classroom when I came.
A. to sing B. singing C. to singing D. sing
3.The father is watching his son ____ with his classmates.
A. to play B. playing C. plays D. play
即学即练
D
B
B