通用版小升初语法并列连词课件（19张PPT）

(共19张PPT)
并列连词
考点
连词: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。
I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital
I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
I like apples and bananas.
I like both apples and bananas.
I like not only apples but also bananas.
I like neither apples nor bananas.
考点1：并列关系
both… and… 两者都……
not only… but also… 不但……而且……
neither… nor… 既不……也不……
and “和” 用在肯定句中，否定句及疑问句and改为or
你和Tom都是我的好朋友。
You and Tom ______ my good friends.
Both you and Tom _____ my good friends.
Not only you but also Tom _____my good friend.
你和Tom都不是我的好朋友。
Neither you nor Tom ____ my good friend.
are
are
is
is
就近原则
就近原则
即学即练
那个学生和老师都喜欢音乐。
The student as well as the teacher _______ music.
The student and the teacher _______ music.
The student with the teacher _______ music.
likes
like
likes
即学即练
当主语部分含有，with “和”, together with, along with,
as well as时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于这些词前面的词
当主语部分含有，with “和”, together with, along with,
as well as时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于这些词前面的词
1. They don't like fish ________ chicken.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
2. Work hard , ________you will get a good result.
即学即练
D
否定句中“和”用or
and
表顺承
You can watch TV,
but you must finish your homework first.
Be quick, or you will be late.
考点2：转折关系
否则
但是
他努力工作，但以失败告终。)
He worked hard, ______ he failed at last.
He worked hard. _________, he failed at last.
but
However
改错：
Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
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区别: but 后没有逗号， 直接连接分句；
however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。
although/ though 和but不能同时用
Study hard, _____ your math will be worse.
=If you don't study hard , your math will be worse.
Study hard, _____ your math will be better.
= If you study hard, your math will be better.
or
and
即学即练
“祈使句，or句子” = “If you don't..... , 句子”
“祈使句，and+句子” = “If you..... , 句子”
你今天或者明天可以去北京。
You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow.
You can go to Beijing today or tomorrow.
考点3：选择关系
either…or…或者……或者……
不是你就是他是对的。
Either you or he _________ right.
不是他就是你是对的。
Either he or you _________ right.
is
are
即学即练
either…or…就近原则
1. _______Lily_____Lucy can go with you , because one of them should stay at home.
2. _________Lily_____Lucy can go with you , because they should do their homework tonight.
3. ______Lily______Lucy can go with you, ______they should finish their homework at first.
选择either...or.... , neither...nor..., both... and ... , but填空
即学即练
Either
or
Both
and
Neither
nor
一定下过雨了，因为地面是湿的。
It must have rained, because the ground is wet.
刚才下雨了，所以地面湿了。
It rained just now , so the ground is wet.
考点4：因果关系
because 和 so不能同时用
不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词口诀：
用because不用so ,
用but不用though，
用and 不用if you ,
用not any 不用no, hardly , never ,
seldom, little 和few .
I came back __________the rain.
John didn't attend the meeting _________he was ill.
A. because B. because of
即学即练
A
A
B
Tips:
because +句子
because of +短语
1. Mary likes music ___ Tom is fond of sports.
A. and B. but C. both A and B
2. I failed again, ___ I won’t give up.
A. and B. but C. so
3. This is my first lesson, __ I don’t know your names.
A. and B. but C. so
4.Don’t lose heart, __ you’ll lose all.
A. and B. so C. or
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B
B
C
C
5. Which do you like better, apples, __ pears
A. and B. but C. or
6. Now we have no time _____ money.
A. so B. and C. or
7.Try your best __ you’ll make more progress.
A. and B. but C. or
8. Not Tom but I ___ going to give the talk.
A. am B. is C. are
即学即练
A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语时，
谓语动词要使用就近原则。
C
C
A
A
9. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou.
A. are B. is C. am
10. Either apples or rice __ OK. I am hungry.
A. are B. is C. /
11. Neither I nor my parents __to tell you the truth.
A. wants B. want C. is going to
12. Not only I but also Jane __ sure that we’ll win.
A. is B. are C. am
即学即练
以上结构做主语，除both…and… 谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。
A
B
B
A