通用版小升初英语语法常考代词区分课件（30张PPT）

(共30张PPT)
1
2
4
both/either/neither
all/none
each/every
考点
6
7
8
9
5
others/the others
another/other/the other
one
the number of/a numner of
复合不定代词
one/it/the that
10
小标题
都要
Both.
两者中的一个
Either is OK.
(A telephone/computer)
两者都不要
Neither.
考点14：both/either/neither
Would you like a telephone or a computer
考点14：both/either/neither
Would you like a telephone or a computer
代词 含义 谓语 动词 与of搭配 常用
搭配
both 两者都 复数 both of both...and...
either 两者中的一个 单数 either of either...or
neither 两者都不 单数 neither of neither...nor
1. Both of my parents ______ (am/is/are) teachers.
2. Either of you ______ (go/goes) to Beijing.
3. Neither of them ______ (stop/stops) to have a rest.
即学即练
are
goes
stops
复数
单数
单数
either …or … 或者…或者… 就近原则
neither …nor … 两者都不 both …and … 两者都 谓语复数
either …or … 或者…或者… 就近原则
neither …nor … 两者都不 both …and … 两者都 谓语复数
重难点
1. Either Tom or the twins __ the way to the shop.
A. know B. knows C. finds
2. Neither you nor I ___ a scientist.
A. is B. are C. am
3. Both Tom and Mary ___ hard.
A. studies B. study C. studying
1. Either Tom or the twins __ the way to the shop.
A. know B. knows C. finds
2. Neither you nor I ___ a scientist.
A. is B. are C. am
3. Both Tom and Mary ___ hard.
A. studies B. study C. studying
就近原则
谓语动词用复数
就近原则
即学即练
考点15：all/none
代词 含义 与of 搭配 常用搭配
all 三者或以上全部 all of all right
none 三者或以上都不 none of 无
1. 要使所有的人高兴是困难的。
It's hard to please ______.
2. 他们中之前没有人见过我。
______ of them have seen me before.
all
三个或三个以上都
None
三个或三个以上都不
即学即练
考点16：each/every
代词 含义 谓语动词 与of 搭配 常用
搭配
each 每一（两者及以上）（个体） 单数 each of each other
every 每一个（整体） 单数 无 无
即学即练
1. Every child ______ (likes/like) playing games.
2. Each student______ (was/were) asked to try again.
3. ______ (Each/Every) of them has a nice skirt.
likes
was
谓语动词用单数
Each
谓语动词用单数
each 可与of连用
every不可与of连用
考点17：another/other/the other
代词 含义 范围 搭配
another 三个或三个以上中的另一个 （泛指） 无特定范围 one...one...another
other 其他的 （泛指） 无特定范围 some...some...others
the other 两者中另一个（特指） 两者 之间 one...the other
1. 这个裙子太小了，请再给我拿一件。
____________________________________
2. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
____________________________________
即学即练
This dress is too small, please give me another one.
another泛指三个及三个以上中的另一个
He has two daughters, one is a nurse, the other is a worker.
one...the other (两者中)一个......另一个......
考点18：others/the others
others other的复数，泛指其他的人或物
the others 特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物
1. 他经常帮助别人。
____________________________________
2. 在我们班里有50名学生。
其中20个是女生，其余的是男生。
____________________________________
____________________________________
others 泛指其他的人
He often helps others.
There are fifty students in our class.
Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys.
the others 特指
即学即练
考点19：one
I have lost my pen. I have to buy ___.
A. one B. it C. /
one “一个”，表泛指，
代指同类中的一个
How nice your bag is! I want to buy ___.
A. it B. one C. /
即学即练
考点20：the number of/a numner of
代词 含义 谓语动词 后跟名词
the number of ...的数量 单数 复数
a number of 许多，大量 复数 复数
1. The number of workers in our factory ______
(is/are) 50.
2. A number of students ______ (is/are) planting
trees on the hill.
is
are
谓语复数
谓语单数
即学即练
考点21：one/it/the that
it 指代前文提到过的某事物本身，同类同一物
one 指代前文提到的人或物，表泛指，同类不同物
that 具有“特指”性质，同类不同物，常用于比较级中
1. The box is in the middle of the room.
Move ______ away.
A. it B. one C. /
2. The population of Shanghai is larger than ______ of Jinan.
A. that B. this C. it
同类同一物
比较级 特指
即学即练
考点22：复合不定代词
复合不定代词 some-- any-- no-- every--
thing something anything nothing everything
one someone anyone no one everyone
body somebody anybody nobody everybody
重难点：复合不定代词的位置
1. There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.
2. Would you like something to eat
复合不定代词+形容词
复合不定代词+动词不定式
即学即练
1. Do you have _____ to do this evening
A. important something
B. anything important
C. something important
2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off .
A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody
3. Would you like ___ I can get it for you .
A. something to drink
B. anything drink
C. drink anything
复合不定代词+形容词
疑问句
根据上下文，应选否定意义的词
复合不定代词+动词不定式
疑问句表建议请求 something
复合不定代词作主语，
谓语动词用单数
Everyone ______(is/are)here.
is
重难点：复合不定代词做主语
1. — When shall we go to the museum,
this afternoon or tomorrow morning
— ______ is OK. I'm free these days.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
2. The jacket is too short. Please show me ____.
A. other B. another C. one
即学即练
another泛指三个及三个以上中的另一个
两者中的一个
3. _____ of them has a computer.
A. Each B. Every C. All
4. I can't find my hat . I think I must buy_________.
A. it B. one C. that
5. I have two children, and _________of them are working
in the west of China.
A. all B. both C. neither D. either
即学即练
3. _____ of them has a computer.
A. Each B. Every C. All
4. I can't find my hat . I think I must buy_________.
A. it B. one C. that
5. I have two children, and _________of them are working
in the west of China.
A. all B. both C. neither D. either
泛指 同类不同件
两者都
谓语动词单数 与 of 连用
即学即练
6. ---How do you usually come to school, by bus or by bike
---_________. I walk.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Any
7. ---Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
---OK. Let's give him _________ to eat.
A. anything different B. different anything
C. something different D. different something
两者都不
复合不定代词+形容词 肯定句
即学即练
8. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, _________ is a doctor.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
9. Peter tried on three jackets, but_________of them fitted him.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
10. May I have a talk with you, sir
I've got_________ important to tell you.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
三个或三个以上都不
考查复合不定代词
根据句意和词义进行选择
Summary
代词（考点14---考点22）:
both/either/neither/all/none
each/every/another/other/
the other/others/the others/
one/it/that/the number of/
a number of/something/
somebody...
either …or … 或者…或者… 就近原则
neither …nor … 两者都不 both …and … 两者都 谓语复数
重难点
代词 含义 谓语动词 后跟名词
the number of ...的数量 单数 复数
a number of 许多，大量 复数 复数
1. There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.
2. Would you like something to eat
复合不定代词+形容词
重难点：复合不定代词
复合不定代词+动词不定式
复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数