2022-2023学年外研版八年级上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷B卷（模拟试卷，含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版八年级上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷B卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—________ your friend like playing volleyball
—Yes, he ______.
A. Do; don't B. Does; doesn't C. Does; does D. Do; do
2.We are enjoying the Beijing trip _______.
A. a lot of B. a little C.a few D. a lot
3.Kate and I _______ doing _______ homework now.
A. am；their B. are；there C. is；our D. are；our
4.—So what fruit do you like Do you like oranges, Cindy
—Well, I like ________.
A. salad and bananas B. bananas and bread C. rice and pears D. pears and apples
5.Japan lies ________ the east of Asia and ________ the northeast of China.
A. in; on B. in; to C. to; in D. on; in
6.Peter looks forward to _____ on well with his new classmates.
A. get B.to get C. getting D. gets
7.Maybe Tom is right, but we are not _____.
A. able B. true C. sure D. free
8.Today we have many other_____ of having lessons.
A. seas B. ways C. lines D. sizes
9.—I didn't have time to watch the new movie yesterday.
—Neither did I. But I _____ it this evening.
A. watch B. are watching C. watched D. will watch
10.There _____some mountains in our home town in the past.
A. was B. were C. are D. be
11.Mary _____ homework last night.
A. doesn't do B. don't did C. didn't do D. didn't did
12._____ many boys in China, the little boy enjoys playing the game.
A. Such as B. Likes C. Like D. As
13.Please remember some rules in the museum. _____, don't touch anything. Second, don't make any noise.
A. First of all B. By the way C. In fact D. Excuse me
14.There were three students and I gave a book to _____.
A. both B. each C. either D. neither
15.—My mother is planning to have a second child next year.
—_______good idea it is.
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Spring Festival is the most important 16 in China. We often call it Chinese New Year. People often do many things 17 Spring Festival. Look! My family are gelling ready 18 it. My father is making big red lanterns. They're very 19 and I like them very much. My mother 20 a meal in the kitchen. She often cooks delicious food 21 us. She is a good 22 . Where is my sister, Kate Oh, she is cleaning the house and putting all the 23 away. Kate likes to have a clean room. What about me I'm making a dragon 24 my grandpa. Would you like 25 us
16.A.week B.month C.day D.festival
17.A.welcome B.welcomes C.to welcome D.are welcoming
18.A.for B.at C.of D.from
19.A.beautiful B.dangerous C.busy D.ugly
20.A.cooks B.cooking C.is cooking D.to cook
21.A.in B.for C.on D.of
22.A.cooker B.man C.cook D.student
23.A.it B.them C.things D.thing
24.A.with B.and C.or D.so
25.A.joins B.joining C.to join D.to joining
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
It's 3:20 pm on Sunday. Jenny and her family are doing different things. What are they doing Let’s get to know now.
This is Jenny's grandpa. He is retired (退休的). Every day he gets up early to do morning exercises with other old men. He loves reading books and going on the Internet. Now he is reading a book at home.
This is Jenny's father Martin. He is a doctor in a hospital. He starts work at 8:00 am every day. He has a car. It's his favourite. He often drives his family to go out at weekends. Now he is washing his car.
This is Jenny's mother Liz. She works in a school and she's an English teacher. She loves her students. She loves doing the housework and cooking. Now she is in the kitchen. She is cooking for her family.
This is Jenny. She is a student in Class Four Grade Seven. She likes art and geography very much. She is good at playing the piano. She goes to piano lessons every Saturday. Now she's practising (练习) the piano at home.
26.Jenny's grandpa gets up early to ______.
A. read books B. make breakfast .
C. play the piano D. do morning exercises
27.Jenny's father is ______ at the moment.
A. cooking B. reading a book
C. washing the car D. playing computer games
28.Where is Jenny's mother
A. In her office. B. In the kitchen.
C. At the school lab. D. In the dining hall.
29.What can't we learn about Jenny
A. She's a student in Grade Seven.
B. She likes geography very much.
C. She is playing the piano now.
D. She wants to be a pianist (钢琴家).
30.What can you learn from the passage
A. Jenny's mother Liz teaches maths.
B. Jenny's father starts work at 9:00 am.
C. Jenny's grandpa can go on the Internet.
D. Jenny's mother doesn't like doing the housework.
B
The technology is improving every year. We will see some very exciting home robots in the next few years. In the future the robots can do lots of things. Here are some students' ideas about what home robots will do in the future.
Danny In a few years, it will be possible to tell your home robot to get a piece of bread for you. The robot will use its eyes and arms to get the bread for you.
Peter Future robots will carry water to water plants.
Jenny A home robot will find out fire, smoke and other dangers easily. Every night the robot will make its rounds to make sure that everything is right.
Lisa A robot will help people look after their children well when they are not at home. It can also help their children with their homework.
31. A robot will get something for you with _____.
A. a hand
B. eyes and a leg
C. an arm
D. eyes and arms
32.The underlined phrase "make its rounds" means_____ in Chinese.
A.转圈
B.巡查
C.工作
D.制作
33. What will robots do when people are not at home
A. Robots will do housework with the children.
B. Robots will cook for the children.
C. Robots will look after the children.
D. Robots will smoke with the children.
34. What can't the robots do according to the passage
A. Carry heavy things.
B. Look after children.
C. Water plants.
D. Get things for people.
35. Where is the passage probably from
A. A guidebook.
B. A newspaper for babies.
C. A cooking book.
D. A magazine on future robots.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Yu Jie, a 24-year-old girl from Beijing, spends about 3,000 yuan a month on shopping. But she hardly (几乎不) goes to a shopping centre. "Nobody needs a shopping centre because we have the Internet. I can buy everything I need in my life on the Internet," said Yu. Most online shoppers are students or white-collar workers. More women than men shop online. Clothing and household products (家用产品) are popular.
Online shoppers like the 11th November shopping spree (狂欢).In the past, it (A) __________(be) just a day for the singles (单身者), but now, it is the biggest online shopping day in China. Now there is a new way about online shopping called "the second kill". It will cost you very little money to buy expensive goods.
(B)网购有许多优点。 But sometimes when we get the product, it doesn't look like what we think. Please remember these: First, before buying, choose the products carefully. Second, shop on a secure (安全的) personal computer or a smartphone. Third, when you find product problems, tell the shop workers quickly.
36.Why does Yu Jie hardly go to a shopping centre (根据短文内容回答问题)
______________________________________________________________________
37.在文中(A)处空格内用所给单词的适当形式填空。
______________________________________________________________________
38.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words "the second kill"
A.二次自杀 B.微商 C.秒杀 D.砍价
39.将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。
______________________________________________________________________
40.给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
______________________________________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.She often goes to have dancing lessons at _______ (周末).
42.Look! The man is _______ (驾驶) his new car along the street.
43.Could you please ________ (打扫) the floor
44.There is nothing ______________(奇怪的) in the box.
45.It was National Day ______(昨天).
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: How interesting these pictures are!
B: Yes. Look at this one. 46________
A: Oh, but so much ice cream is on his face.
B: Yes, so funny. Look at another one. 47________
A: She is running after a dog. But her dress is too long. She can't run fast (快) .
B: Look at this cute monkey! 48________
A: Ha ha, I want to play with it. I like monkeys.
B: I like them too. 49________
A: Here is a photo of pandas.
B: Oh, yes. 50________ They're very cute.
A. The boy is eating an ice cream. B. But my favourite animals are pandas! C. What do they do D. They're eating bamboo. E. What's the girl doing F. What're these G. It's playing computer games.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
实行“双减”政策以来，同学们的作业减少，睡眠充足，生活更加丰富多彩。青少年杂志社邀请你撰稿，请根据所给提示，以“My Colourful Life”为题写一篇英语作文，分享你的感受。
注意事项：
1．词数: 80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
My Colourful Life
This term, there are many changes to my life. I’m happy to live a more colourful life now. ________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：用助动词do或does提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答为"Yes，主语+do/does"，否定回答为"No，主语+don't/doesn't"。因问句主语是 your friend，故助动词用does，肯定回答为"Yes, he does"，故选C项。
2.答案：D
解析：句意为：我们非常喜欢这次北京之行。a lot意为"非常；很"；此处相当于 very much，修饰动词 enjoying，故选D项。
3.答案：D
解析：句意为：我和凯特现在正在写我们的作业。主语是 Kate and I，故谓语动词用复数形式。又因 Kate and I对应的物主代词是our，故选D项。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：——所以你喜欢什么水果？Cindy，你喜欢橙子吗？——噢，我喜欢梨和苹果。考查名词辨析。salad and bananas沙拉和香蕉；bananas and bread香蕉和面包；rice and pears米饭和梨；pears and apples梨和苹果。根据“So what fruit do you like”可知，此处应填入某种水果，故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：日本位于亚洲的东部，中国的东北部。考查介词。in在……内部；on与……接壤；to与……毗邻。日本在亚洲的内部，所以用介词in。日本与中国是毗邻关系，所以用介词to。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：句意为: 彼得期待和他的新同学相处融洽。 look forward to doing sth意为"期待做某事",为固定短语。故选C项。
7.答案：C
解析：句意为:也许汤姆是正确的,但是我们并不确定。able意为"能够的";true意为"真实的";sure 意为"确信的";free意为“空闲的”。由前一分句中表推测的Maybe和空前表转折的连词but可知, 后半句要表达“但我们不确定”。故选C项。
8.答案：B
解析：句意为:今天我们有很多其他的上课方式。 sea意为"海洋";way意为"方式;方法",way of (doing) sth表示"(做)某事的方法/方式";line意为:"线"; size意为“尺码;号”。根据语境和空后的of having lessons,故选 B 项。
9.答案：D
解析：句意为:—我昨天没时间看这部新电影。 —我也是。但是我今天晚上要看它。由this evening可知,设空所在句应用一般将来时,故选 D项。
10.答案：B
解析：句意为:过去我的家乡有一些山。根据in the past可知此处用一般过去时;空后主语是some mountains, be 动词应用were。故选 B 项。
11.答案：C
解析：根据last night可知应用一般过去时;didn't后用动词原形。结合选项,故选C项。
12.答案：C
解析：句意为:像许多中国的男孩子一样,那个小男孩喜欢玩游戏。like作介词,意为“像”,符合语境。故选C项。
13.答案：A
解析：由 some rules in the museum 和 Second 可知此处表示"首先",first of all意为"首先",符合题意, 故选A项。
14.答案：B
解析：句意为:有三个学生,我给了每个人一本书。 both表示“两者都”;each表示“各个;每个”;either 表示"两者中的任何一个";neither表示“两者都不”。结合语境,故选B项。
15.答案：C
解析：结合语境可知,此处应用what引导感叹句,其结构为"What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!"good是发音以辅音音素开头的单词, 所以不定冠词用a,故选C项。
二、
答案：16-20 DCAAC 21-25 BCCAC
解析：16.根据常识可知Spring Festival是一个节日, 故选D。
17.get ready for表示"为......做好准备"。
18.根据下文中的"I like them very much."可知它们是很漂亮的。故选A。
19.根据上文中的"Look! My family are getting ready..."可知此处要用现在进行时。
20.for us表示"为我们"。
22.cook表示"厨师"。
24.此处表示" '我'和'我'的爷爷一起制作", 故用介词with。
25.join意为"加入", join sb.加入某人, would like后跟不定式, 故选C。
三、
A
答案：26-30 DCBDC
解析：26.细节理解题。根据第二段的" Every day he gets up early to do morning exercises with other old men."可知选D项。
27.细节理解题。根据第三段的" Now he is washing his car."可知选C项。
28.细节理解题。根据第四段的" Now she is in the kitchen."可知选B项。
29.细节理解题。根据最后一段可知D选项没有提到。
30.细节理解题。根据第二段的" He loves reading books and going on the Internet."可知选C项。
B
答案：31-35DBCAD
解析：31.细节理解题。根据“The robot will use its eyes and arms to get the bread for you.”可知选D项。
32.词义猜测题。根据"A home robot will find out fire, smoke and other dangers easily."及 to make sure that everything is right 可知该短语表示"巡逻;巡查", 故选B项。
33.细节理解题。根据"A robot will help people look after their children well when they are not at home. "可知机器人会照顾孩子,故选C项。
34.细节理解题。通读全文可知文中没有提到机器人可以提重物,故选A项。
35.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了同学们对于未来的机器人的看法,故选D项。
四、
答案：36.Because she can buy everything she needs in her life on the Internet./She thinks she has the Internet.
37.was;
38.C;
39.Online shopping has many/lots of/a lot of advantages/good points.
40.Online shopping/Shopping online/Shopping on the Internet;
五、
41.答案：weekends
42.答案：driving
43.答案：sweep/clean
44.答案：strange
45.答案：yesterday
解析：句意:昨天是国庆节。yesterday意为“昨天”,在句子中作时间状语,包含yesterday的句子一般应使用一般过去时态。故填yesterday。
六、
答案：46-50 AEGBD
七、
答案：
My Colourful Life
This term, there are many changes to my life. I’m happy to live a more colourful life now.
I have different kinds of homework, like listening, writing and reading. And every day, I also do some exercise at home. Now I spend less time on homework and I do most of my homework at school. So I can have enough time for my hobbies after school.
There are a lot of interesting clubs to choose. I like singing so I join the Singing Club. All the members practise singing for about an hour on Friday. In the afternoon, we usually do sports together. There are football and basketball matches every year.
It’s great for me to have more time to sleep. I don’t need to get up early because the class begins at 8 o’clock now. I think it’s good for our health and helps me study well in class. I really enjoy my colourful life.
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