2022-2023学年人教版八年级上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷A卷
满分:100分
一、单选题(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.I usually have ______ egg and some bread for breakfast.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. We have to say goodbye, _______ our friendship will last forever.
A. for B. but C. or D. so
3.The world's longest cross-sea bridge, HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ______ October 24th, 2018.
A. in B. at C. by D. on
4.I look for my book _____. But I can't find it.
A. somewhere B. where C. everywhere D. anywhere
5.—I buy the T-shirt ________ a very good price at the Christmas sale.
—Lucky you.
A. on B. for C. with D. at
6.—When do your classes in the morning
—At 11:50. Then we have lunch at 12:00.
A. take B. finish C. begin D. want
7.The boys over there are having a soccer now.
A. sport B. game C. play D. term
8.—Who is the girl under the tree
—She is _____ classmate, Annie.
A. I B.me C.my D. you
9.Liu Feng is a good man. He __________ helps others in need.
A. sometimes B. always C. never D. ever
10.—________, Jane. You have no time(时间).
—Oh, no! I can't find my hat.
A. Come to B. Come at C. Come on D. Come up
11.—Sam, don't forget _____ the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won't.
A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return
12.—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you. I ______ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
13.—_____ sweet the flowers smell in spring!
—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
14.—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning
—No, I didn't. It had started moving _____ I could get on it.
A. after B. since C. before D. as soon as
15.I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Fred is a bus driver. He always drives the No.14 bus. Fred's bus goes 16 the shopping mall on High Street to the park on Queen Street; then 17 to the shopping mall.
Fred 18 work at six o'clock every morning. 19 bus leaves the shopping mall at ten past six. Fred goes to work sometimes 20 .When he is early, he 21 the newspaper until it's time to go. Fred always stops for 22 on the bus because he has to finish work at three o'clock in the afternoon. He doesn't go home by bus. He 23 ! He thinks it's really good for his health.
Fred loves his 24 because he can meet different people every day. And he is very 25 . So the people who travel on Fred's bus like Fred very much.
16. A. to B. from C. on D. at
17. A. goes back B. goes out C. goes down D. goes up
18. A. does B. goes C. starts D. finishes
19. A. Her B. Its C. Their D. His
20. A. late B. busy C. tired D. early
21. A. watches B. looks C. reads D. tells
22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dessert D. dinner
23. A. drives B. walks C. dances D. sings
24. A. bus B. home C. bus stop D. job
25. A. bored B. heavy C. sad D. friendly
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Dave likes swimming in a small river near his house. But then his parents go to work in a big city and Dave has to go with his family. Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. Dave is not very happy.
"Is there a river near our house " he asks his father on the first morning. "No, there isn't. But there is a big park near here. And there is a pool in it. We are going there this afternoon," says his father. Dave is very happy.
Dave and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Dave wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. His father reads it to him, "Warning: This pool is dangerous. 365 people fell into it." Dave looks at the pool carefully, and then he says, "I can't see them."
26.What is near Dave's new house
A. A small river. B. A big park. C. A small garden. D. A big city.
27.Why isn't Dave very happy
A. Because there isn't a big park.
B. Because there is a pool.
C. Because there isn't a river near the new house.
D. Because his father goes to work in a big city.
28.What's near the pool in the park
A. A sign. B. A river. C. A garden. D. A tree.
29.The warning tells people _______ the pool.
A. to look at B. not to swim in
C. to be careful near D. not to look at
30.Which of the following is wrong
A. There isn't a small river near Dave's new house.
B. Dave's parents go to work in a big city.
C. Dave is afraid to walk near the pool.
D. Dave goes to the big city with his parents.
B
I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶)had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked very upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏) for me.
31. The writer bought the car in order to ____.
A. serve the public
B. travel more easily
C. take the trip alone
D. save more money
32. Why did the writer camp in his car
A. He was short of money.
B. It was his habit.
C. He could have a better rest.
D. It would be warmer.
33. The writer asked the woman for ____.
A. a map
B. a thermos
C. some hot water
D. a light breakfast
34. How did the young man looking for a parking lot feel at last
A. Funny.
B. Upset.
C. Disappointed.
D. Thankful.
35. What's the main idea of the text
A. Traveling alone is interesting.
B. Sharing food is a pleasure.
C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.
D. Smiles are important to everybody.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Our English Festival
In our school, the English Festival is very important to the students and teachers. It is usually in December, before the New Year's Day. We always have an English party, and we sing, dance and play different kinds of English games at the party. This year, we have the tenth English Festival. It's wonderful. Students sit together and celebrate(庆祝) the English Festival.
On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms to watch different games. One of the games is "Drive, stop (停止) and answer". It's my favorite English game. It's interesting to drive the "car". At the same time (同时), you must answer the questions when the "car" stops. Most of us like the game very much.
We have a good time on that day. We like the English Festival very much. We can have fun and we can learn something, too.
36.When is the English Festival
____________________________________________________________________________
37.What do they do during the English Festival
____________________________________________________________________________
38.Is it the first time that they celebrate the English Festival
____________________________________________________________________________
39.What is the writer's favorite English game
____________________________________________________________________________
40.Who likes the game "Drive, stop and answer" very much
____________________________________________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
41.There are ______ (四十) students in my class.
42.It is a good _____(地方) for swimming.
43.We want to do something to _____ (救助) the wild animals.
44.What _____(种类) of coffee would you like
45.It's too _____ (吵闹的) here. Let's go out and find a quiet place. I have something important to tell you.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
A: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to Manda Shopping Mall
B: Yes. 46_____
A: Take the No. 60 bus OK. 47_____
B: It takes about 50 minutes. It is a little far from here. 48_____
A: Get there by subway It's a good idea. 49_____
B: It is around 2 kilometers.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 50_____
A. You're welcome. B. How long does it take to get there C. You can take the No. 60 bus. D. How far is it from here to the nearest subway station E. You can get there by subway.
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
请根据下面表格中的信息,以"A Camp"为题写 一篇英语短文,介绍一下你们班(三班)上周参加野营的情况。
参加人员 三班的全体师生
活动内容 去庐山旅游并野营,自带食物和饮料
出发时间 周六早晨7:00
集合地点 学校门口
交通工具 火车
要求:
1.文章内容应包括表格中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.词数60左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一
1.答案:B
解析:句意:我早饭通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。egg属于以元音/e/开头的单词,而且属于可数名词单数,所以用an。故答案为B。
2.答案:B
解析:考查连词的用法。空格前意为"我们不得不说再见了",空格后意为"我们的友谊将会永远继续下去",空格处前后是转折关系,应用连词but连接。故选B。
3.答案:D
解析:in用于年、月或上午、下午、晚上以及表示季 节、世纪等的名词(短语)前;at用于具体的时刻 前;by意为"在……之前";on用于具体的某一天 前。根据空后的"October 24, 2018"可知,此处要 用介词on。故选D项。
4.答案:C
解析:句意:我到处寻找我的书。但是我不能找到它。考查不定代词。A. somewhere某处,用于肯定句,或表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中;B. where在哪里;C. everywhere到处;D. anywhere任何地方。用于否定句和疑问句。结合句意和语境可知选C。
5.答案:D
解析: 句意:——我在圣诞节促销的时候以非常优惠的价格买了一件T恤衫。——你真幸运。考查介词辨析。on在;for为了;with 带有;at在,固定搭配at a very good price意为"以非常优惠的价格",故选D。
6.答案:B
解析:句意:——早晨你们的课什么时候结束?——11:50,然后我们12:00吃午餐。考查动词辨析。take带走;finish结束;begin开始;want想要。根据"Then we have lunch at 12:00"可知,询问什么时候结束,故选B。
7.答案:B
解析:句意:那边的男孩们正在进行一场足球比赛。考查名词辨析。sport体育运动;game比赛;play比赛、戏剧;term学期。game比赛,为可数名词,play比赛,为不可数名词,由于空前出现冠词a,故使用game,a soccer game意为"一场足球比赛"。故选B。
8.答案:C
解析:句意为:——树下的那个女孩是谁 ——她是我的同学,安妮。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词classmate,因此用形容词性物主代词my。故选C项。
9.答案:B
解析:句意:刘峰是一个好人。他总是帮助需要的人。考查副词。sometimes有时;always总是;never从不;ever在任何时候。根据前一句句意可知,刘峰是一个好人,因此表示他总是帮助需要帮助的人,故选B。
10.答案:C
解析:句意:—快点,简。你没有时间了。—哦,不!我找不到我的帽子。根据"你没有时间"可知选择"快点"。故选C。
11.答案:D
解析:句意为: —萨姆, 不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆。—好的, 我不会忘记的。根据I won't可知书未还; 固定搭配forget to do sth意为"忘记去做某事", 符合语境。
12.答案:B
解析:本题考查动词的时态。——面包真的很好吃。——谢谢,这是我自己做的。做面包这个动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时。
13.答案:B
解析:感叹句结构包括:"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!"和"What(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!"。sweet是形容词,故选B。
14.答案:C
解析:本题考查连词的用法。after意为"在……之后"; since意为"自从"; before意为"在……之前"; as soon as意为"一……就……"。句意: —你今天早上赶上第一班去学校的公共汽车了吗 —不, 我没有。在我上车之前, 它已经开始移动了。根据本题语境可知, before符合题意。
15.答案:A
解析:考查副词辨析。句意: 我今天早上提早到了学校, 因为轮到我打扫教室了。early提早; slowly慢慢地; quietly安静地; suddenly突然地。根据原因状语从句的意思可知, 应选A。
二
答案:16-20 BACDD 21-25 CBBDD
解析:16.弗雷德的公共汽车从High Street的购物中心到Queen Street的公园。根据from...to...的搭配可知, 所缺的词是from。
17.go back回来; go out出去; go down下来; go up上升。根据上下文的描述可推断, 弗雷德开的公共汽车后来还"回到"购物中心, go back符合题意。
18.弗雷德每天早上6点"开始"上班, 所缺的词是starts。
19."他的"公共汽车在6点10分离开购物中心, 此处要填的是His, 和弗雷德相呼应。
20.根据下文的描述可推断, 弗雷德有时很"早"就去工作了, 所缺的词是early。
21.他"看"报纸直到出发, 和newspaper搭配的词是read。
22.根据下文中的"因为他不得不在下午三点完成工作"可推断, 弗雷德总是在公共汽车上吃"午饭", 所缺的词是lunch。
23.根据其后的"He thinks it's really good for his health."可知, 他"走路"回家, 所缺的词是walks。
24.弗雷德喜欢他的"工作", 因为他每天可以见到不同的人, 所缺的词是job。
25.根据下文中的"坐弗雷德的公共汽车的人都很喜欢他"可推断, 他很"友好", 所缺的词是friendly。
三
A
答案:26-30 BCACC
解析:26. 细节理解题。由第二段的"But there is a big park near here. "可知,戴夫的新家附近有个大公园。故本题选择 B项。
27.细节理解题。由第一段和第二段的内容可知,戴夫 喜欢在河里游泳,但是新家只有一个小花园,且附近没 有河,故戴夫不开心。故本题选择C项。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段的" Dave wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. "可知水池附近有个告示牌。 故选A项。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Warning: This pool is dangerous. 365 people fell into it. "可知,这个告示牌告诉人们,这个水池很危险,已经有365人跌进去了,也就是告诉人们靠近水池的时候要多加小心。故选C项。
30.细节理解题。根据第三段的" Dave wants to walk near the pool. "以及下文他往水池里看可知,戴夫并不害怕在 水池附近走。故本题选择C项。
B
答案:31-35 BACDC
解析:31.细节理解题。根据第一段中的To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car.可知, 作者买车是为了旅游更方便。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.可知, 作者在车内宿营, 是因为缺钱。 故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的I asked her for some hot water.可知, 作者向这位妇女要热水。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏)for me. 可知, 年轻人很感激。故选D。
35.主旨大意题。通读原文可知, 这篇文章主要谈的是生活中的暖心善事。故选C。
四
答案:36. It is in December.
37. They sing, dance and play different kinds of English games.
38. No, It isn't.
39. It is "Drive, stop and answer".
40. Most of them (do).
解析:36.根据" In our school, the English Festival is very important to the students and teachers. It is usually in December, before the New Year's Day."可知,英语节在十二月。
37.根据"We always have an English party, and we sing, dance and play different kinds of English games at the party."可知,在聚会上他们唱歌、跳舞和玩不同种类的英语游戏。
38.根据" This year, we have the tenth English Festival."可知,这不是他们第一次举办英语节了,所以应该作否定回答。
39.根据" One of the games is 'Drive, stop and answer'. It's my favorite English game."可知,"击鼓传花"是作者最喜欢的英语游戏。
40.根据" Most of us like the game very much."可知,他们中大部分人都喜欢这个游戏。
五
41.答案:forty
42.答案:place
43.答案:save
44.答案:kind
45.答案:noisy
六
答案:46—50 CBEDA
解析:46.根据问句"你能告诉我怎样去曼达购物中心吗 "以及设空处后的"Take the No.60 bus "可知, 所缺的答语是C。
47.根据答语中的"要花大约50分钟"可知, 所缺的句子是B。
48.根据设空处后的"乘坐地铁去那里 "可推断, 所缺的句子是E。
49.根据答语"大约两千米"可推断, 所缺的句子是D。
50.根据设空处前的感谢用语可知, 所缺的答语是A。
七
答案:
A Camp
Last week all the teachers and students of Class Three visited Mount Lu and went camping there.
We met at the school gate at 7: 00 on Saturday morning and then we went to Mount Lu by train. We took some food and drinks with us. We had fun climbing the mountain and seeing the sea of clouds there. We took quite a lot of photos.
All in all, we had a good time there.
2