中考专区二轮专题------ 形容词复习课件(共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
形容词
找找例句中的形容词
I have some difficult question to ask you.
The dictionary are usefull.
Her friend makes her angry.
He arrived home, hungry and tired.
做定语
做表语
做宾语补足语
做状语
【真题体验】
1．Mike is ____，but his brother Sam is much ________.(2014，宜宾)
A．heavy；heavier B．heavy；heaviest
C．heavier；heaviest D．heavier；the heaviest
2．How ____ Cindy grows！She's almost as tall as her mother now.(2014，河北)
A．cute B．strong C．fast D．straight
A
C
3．—It's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful.
—That's true.We clapped our hands ___ many times during his speech yesterday.(2014，扬州)
A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitingly
4．We are happy to see our city is developing ____ these years than before.(2014，临沂)
A．quickly B．the most quickly
C．very quickly D．more quickly
B_
D
5．—Do you like eating fish，Wang Hai？(2014，嘉兴)
—Of course.Nothing can be ___，I think.
A．delicious B．beautiful
C．more delicious D．more beautiful
【考点梳理】
中考试题对形容词的考查比较多但相对也简单，将规则熟记于心多加练习就可以了；形容词原级、比较级最高级的各种句型；易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较级等句型，形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。
C_
考点一　形容词修饰名词一般放前面
It's a _____ and________day.
这是个既寒冷又有大风的一天。
cold windy
但是注意！“三遇”情况形容词放后面
一遇到不定代词，形容词放后面
二遇到感官动词，后面直接加形容词
三遇到计量单位（长、宽、高、深及年龄等），形容词放后面
一遇不定代词
翻译： 你想要喝些热的东西吗？
Would you like something hot to drink？
报纸上有什么新的消息吗？
Is there anything new in the newspaper
二遇感官动词 feel，look，smell，sound，taste
翻译：他今天看起来很高兴。
He looks happy today.
baby的脸摸起来很滑。
Baby's face feels smooth.
三遇计量单位 long, high, old.....
翻译：
---这条河有多长？ ----大约2000米长。
—How long is the river？
—It's about two thousand meters long.
—MongMong有多高？ ——他175cm.
__How tall is MongMong
__He is 175 cm tall.
“三遇”之后，还有“三词”
第一词： else
第二词：enough
第三词：长得像副词的形容词
第一词： else
常常只修饰疑问代词who,whom,whose, what
疑问副词where, when, 和不定代词，且只能放在这些词后面,
翻译：你还要喝点别的什么吗？
Would you like anything else to drink
她还说了些什么
what else did she say
第二词：enough（观察下列例句你就会找到这个词的用法规律）
There is enough food.
Do you have enough money
We don't have enough time.
He is not old enough to drive car.
This box is big enough.
Lily is smart enough to answer the question.
第三词：长得像副词的形容词
lonely独自的；
friendly友好的；
lively生动的；
lovely可爱的
请同学们在头脑中回顾刚刚讲到形容词要注意的内容
三遇
三词
比较级
比较级分为：
原级
比较级+er / more
最高级+est / most
比较级的形式
1、一般都是加 er
2、有 e 加 r
3、 一个元音加一辅音要双写再+er。
5. 以辅音+y结尾的（单个y发音的）去y为i+er。
6. 多音节（大于等于3个音节）的比较级是在单词前面+more，表示更加怎么样。
7. 不规则变形。没有规律的。
一般的加er 练习
tall-- ________ 7. small-- _______
2. short-- ________ 8. cool--________
3. strong--________ 9.cold-- ________
4. old -- ________ 10.warm--_______
5. young--________ 11.deep --_______
6. long -- ________ 12.light -- _______
taller
shorter
stronger
older
younger
longer
smaller
cooler
colder
warmer
deeper
lighter
元音字母+辅音字母：双写的练习
big-- _______
thin-- _______
fat -- _______
hot -- ______
wet -- ______
sad -- ______
bigger
thinner
fatter
hotter
wetter
sadder
有e + r的训练
不发音的e结尾，或者指单个e结尾的，不包括发音的e和字母组合。
large--_______
nice --_______
fine --_______
larger
nicer
finer
去y为i+er的练习
heavy--_______
funny--_______
happy--_______
busy--________
early---________
heavier
funnier
happier
多音节比较级的练习
多音节是指大于等于3个音节的单词。前面+more（更加），表示更加怎么样。
beautiful– more beautiful
excited—more excited
careful--
difficult--
important--
famous
不规则比较级
不规则的变形只能靠记住
good好—better更好
many多—more更多
little少—less更少
综合练习
tall—
funny—
large—
big—
beautiful—
good—
taller
funnier
larger
bigger
more beautiful
better
big
bigger
The apple is ________ than the pear.
The pear is ________ than the apple.
bigger
smaller
fast
faster
Car is ______than the bike.
Bike is _____ than the car.
faster
slower
Jordan
1.98m
2.26m
They are both very tall. They both play basketball well.
Who is taller, A or B
Yao Ming is _______ _______ Jordan.
Jordan is a little ____ than Yao Ming
taller than
填空题—比较级填空
1. A is 10 years old, B is 11 years old.
—A is ______ than B.
Tom is 160 cm, Lucy is 170 cm.
—Lucy is _______than Tom.
The elephant is 893 kg, the pig is 158 kg.
—The elephant is _______than the pig.
younger
taller
heavier
填空题—计算
1.A is 23 years old, B is 4 years older than A.
B is ____________ years old.
2.Lucy is 159 cm, Alice is 16 cm shorter than Lucy, Alice is _______________cm.
3.Amy is 43 kg, Zhangpeng is 23 kg heavier than Amy, Zhangpeng is ____________kg.
(23+4=27) 27
(159-16=143) 143
(43+23=66) 66
连词成句
shorter You your are sister than
2 years older She’s me than
heavy you How are
big How feet are your
How is tall Lucy
I you stronger am than
me you Are shorter than
Lily is taller than any student in her class.
Lily is taller than any other students in her
Lily is taller than___ ____ _____ in her
Lily is taller than _____ ______ in her
Lily is ____ ______ student in her class.
×
the other students
anyone else
the tallest
百思得其解吗？
形容词的-ing意义和-ed意义
exciting VS excited
The weather is pleasant these days.
He is pleased with our compositions.
The cartoon is very interesting.
Even my parents are interested in the cartoon.
讲了adj. , 就不得不讲adv.
那么，副词....
用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。
老师总是简而化之地说形容词常常是修饰名词
副词的分类
时间副词 yesterday, then, later, just, soon, first, finally, never, seldom, often　
地点副词 here, there, home, anywhere, everywhere, somewhere, above, down, back
方式副词 carefully, clearly, easily
程度副词 very, quite, rather
疑问副词 when ,how, why
连接副词 however
句子副词 certainly, generally, surely
用 法 例 句
作表语 My mother is out .
作定语 The girl there is my friend.
作状语 He runs fast .
作宾补 I found him outside.
副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.
形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.
Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.
Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.
fast-faster-fastest
slowly- more slowly –most slowly
注意点：地点副词和动词连用前不能加介词
back, inside, outside, here, there, home, anywhere, nowhere, somewhere, upstairs, downstairs
go to back × go back √
arrive to home × arrive home √
形容词变副词
一般是在形容词后直接加-ly,
bad-badly slow-slowly
happy-happily
意义完全不同的副词
5 late 晚，迟 lately最近
6 hard 使劲地努力地 hardly 几乎不
7 near 邻近 nearly 几乎
8 most 很，最 mostly 多半地， 主要地
几组需要注意的副词
① also，too，either
② much too, too much
③ ago与before
④ so与such
⑤ sometime，sometimes，some time与some times
⑥ how long, how often, how soon,
形容词/副词常用句型
as +原级+as 一样....
I am not as tall as YaoMing.
比较级+than 比....更...
YaoMing is taller than me.
YaoMing is much taller than me.
修饰比较级的程度用哪些词哈？
a lot , much, a little, a bit
形容词/副词的特殊句型
1、the +比较级...., the+比较级....
表示“越...., 就越....."
eg: The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make in the exam.
2、用and连接两个相同的比较级，表示“越来越...."
He is cuter and cuter.
The cat is more and more lovely.
More practice3
( )1. Does he speak English _____ his father
A. as good as B. as well as C. best than D. as better as
( )2. Peter is _____ than his uncle.
A. more fatter B. fatter C. fat D. very fat
( )3. Tom is _____ than I.
A. older five years B. five years older C. five years elder D. oldest by five years
( )4. This maths problem is _____ that one.
A. not so easy as B. more easy than
C. as easier as D. easy than
( )5. The Summer Palace is _____ than all the other parks in Beijing and it is _____ park in Beijing.
A. beautiful, beautiful B. more beautiful, more beautiful
C. most beautiful, the most beautiful
D. more beautiful, the most beautiful
B
B
B
A
D
More practice4
( )6. Which do you like _____, basketball, football or volleyball
A. more B. very much C. most D. best
( )7. Mary looks _____ at home.
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happy
( )8. This play isn't as _____ as that one.
A. more interesting B. interesting C. much interesting D. most interesting
( )9. This TV set is _____ of the three.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
( )10. I have not learned the word _____.
A. already B. still C. also D. yet
D
A
B
D
D