(共17张PPT)
objective
To learn to use the expressions:
get into the habit of as soon as
shame instead of
deal consider fail
1. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.
我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
get into the habit of doing sth.的意思是“养成……习惯”。
1)You ought to get into the habit of planning your work at the beginning of each week.
你应该养成每周伊始就安排好工作的习惯。
2)Don’t get into the habit of spitting everywhere.
不要形成到处吐痰的坏习惯。
as soon as:“一……就……”,其中的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。
1) I’ll write you as soon as I get there.
我一到那就给你来信。
2) I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
habit还能和其他动词搭配,表达不同的意思。
1) She has a habit of playing with her hair when she is nervous.
她有一紧张就抚弄头发的习惯。
2) Jeff was in the habit of taking a walk after dinner.
杰夫习惯在晚饭后散步。
3) I advised him to break off the habit of smoking.
我劝他戒烟。
2. That’s a shame.
真遗憾。
It’s a shame. / That’s a shame. / What a shame!用在口语中,表示“真遗憾。/多可惜啊!”
—Tim says he can’t come tonight.
—Oh, that’s a shame!
—蒂姆说他今晚不能来了。—哦,太遗憾了!
shame: n.遗憾;可惜
It's a (great/real) shame that the event had to be cancelled.
真遗憾,这件事情被取消了。
3. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, …
如果你不做作业而做其他事情,……
1) Lily isn't here. Ask Lucy instead.
Lily 不在这,去问Lucy吧。
2) she didn't answer me, instead, she asked me another question.
她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题。
instead意为“代替”,作副词,通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而;反而”讲。
instead of:短语介词,除了“代替”的意思,还可表示“而不是”,通常用于句中,后面可接名词、代词或动名词等。
1) We'll ask Tom instead of Mary.
我们将去问汤姆而不问玛丽。
2) I'll go instead of her.
我将会替她去。
3) Why don’t you play football instead of just looking on
你为什么不参加踢足球而只是看热闹?
instead和instead of常可相互转换 。
e.g:He didn’t do his homework. Instead, he watched TV.
= He watched TV instead of doing his homework.
他没有做作业,而是看电视了。
Practice
He didn't answer me, instead, he asked me another question.
→ He asked me another question instead of answering me.
4. No deal, Tony.
托尼,这不行。
deal在这里的意思是“协议”。在口语中,我们常用deal表示“达成协议”的意思。 No deal表示不同意,可译成“这不行”。
1) —You wash the car and I’ll let you use it tonight.
—Deal!
—你洗车,我今晚就让你用车。
—说定了!
2)We’ll consider any suggestion to make a deal .
我们将会考虑能达成协议的任何建议。
5. You should consider what the most important thing is.
你要权衡哪件事情最重要。
consider有“考虑”、 “斟酌 ”之意,后可接名词、代词、动名词或者宾语从句。当动词不定式前有wh-时(如:what, where, when等),也可与 consider连用。
1) You’d better consider how to get there.
你最好考虑下如何去那儿。
2) Have you considered what to do next
你考虑过接下来做什么吗?
We consider him a good manager.
= We consider him as a good manager.
= We consider him to be a good manager.
consider还有“认为 ”之意,当表示“视……为……”时,可用 “consider + sb / sth + (as / to be +) …”结构。如:
汉译英: 请花时间考虑一下这个问题。 _____________________________________ 我们正考虑搬往成都。 _____________________________________
Please take time to consider this problem.
We are considering moving to Chengdu.
6. I don’t want you to fail your exams.
我不想让你考试不及格。
fail 一般用作动词,当它表示“不及格”之意时,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。
1) How could you fail such an easy test
= How could you fail in such an easy test
fail还可表示“未能……”之意,后接动词不定式作宾语。
2)The doctors failed to save the old man’s life.
养成……的习惯
代替,而不是
真可惜!
这不行。
考虑,衡量
考试不及格
get into the habit of
instead of
What/It’s/That’s a shame.
No deal.
consider
fail the exam
1. John made an interesting _________ about the role of the artist in society.
2. A baby has no __________ of good and evil(恶行, 邪恶).
3. If you don’t work hard, you may ________.
4. How can we make people forget the family’s _________
Ⅰ. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的词填空。
point
knowledge
fail
shame
shame point fail knowledge
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My old brother spends plenty of time __________ (enjoy) western music every day. 2. Henry will give us a report as soon as he _________ (arrive). 3. As soon as Mrs Black walked into Jack’s bedroom, Jack stopped __________ (play) computer games. 4. Let’s work together __________ (make) China Dream come true. 5. Her __________ (suggest) sounded great and we all agreed with it. 6. In my opinion, working in the library is more __________ (interest) than doing homework.
enjoying
arrives
playing
to make
suggestion
interesting
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 别说了,我已经决定了。 Stop talking! That’s ________ ________ ________. 2. 我已和杰克达成协议,他洗碗我扫地。 I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ Jack — he will do the dishes and I’ll sweep the floor.
3. 这个周日我要呆在家里,不去踢足球了。
I’ll stay at home _________ _________ playing football this Sunday.
my last
word
have made a
deal with
instead of
4. 肖华,你应该养成做家务的习惯。 Xiao hua, you should _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ housework. 5. 丹尼不能来参加我的生日聚会。真遗憾! Danny can’t come to my birthday party. _________ _________ _________!
get
into the habit of doing
What/It’s/That’s a shame