中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课题 Unit1 How can we become good learners 单元 Unit1 学科 英语 年级 九
教材分析 This teaching period mainly deal with new words and reading. Read to learn what’s Wei Fen’s difficulties in learning English and how she overcomes it. To learn some words and expressions in the passage: expressions, discover, secret, fall in love, look up, be afraid to do sth.
学习目标与核心素养 1. 掌握1) 单词:expression,discover,secret,grammar2) 短语:an English movie called Toy Story,fall in love with,as well,look up3) 句式:The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I can find the meaning of new words by looking them up in a dictionary.通过阅读卫芬在英语学习中的困难以及她如何克服困难,思考自己在学习英语中所遇到的问题及解决方法。3. 通过阅读文章,能够提高学习英语的兴趣。
重点 1) 掌握阅读技巧并养成良好的阅读习惯。2) 重点短语和句型。
难点 1) 掌握阅读技巧并养成良好的阅读习惯。2) 重点短语和句型。
教学过程
Step 1 Revision Pair work A: How do you study English B: I study English by…by working with friendsby making word cardsby reading the textbookby listening to tapesby asking the teacher for helpStep 2 Reading1. Warming upDiscuss the following questions:1) What difficulties do you have in learning English wrting listening speaking and pronunciation learning new words and grammar2) What ways do you use to overcome those difficulties 2. Pre-readingThe girl is Wei Fen. What is she doing What do you think this passage is about 3. Fast readingTask 1 Answer the questions. 1) Did Wei Fen like English last year 2) How about now Task 2 Fill in the diagram.Changes in Wei Fen’s English learningLast yearShe did not like the English class.She couldn’t understand her English teacher.She was afraid to ask questions and never said anything.NowShe really enjoys the English class.She wants to learn new words and more grammar.4. Careful readingTask 1Finish 3a: Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions.1) Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English 2) What did she do in English class 3) Why did Wei Fen fall in love with the movie Toy Story 4) What is the secret to language learning 5) Why does Wei Fen want to learn new words and more grammar Answers:1) The teacher spoke too quickly and Weifen did not understand her most of the time, but she was afraid to ask questions of her poor pronunciation.2) She hid behind her textbook and never said anything.3) Because the movie is exciting and funny.4) For Wei Fen, the secret to language learning is listening to something interesting.5) Because she wants to have a better understanding of English movies.Task 2Finish 3b: Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage. 1) I can understand the meaning by watching their ______________ and the __________ on their faces.2) I can get the meaning by listening for just the _________.3) My pronunciation improved by listening to the _____________ in English movies.4) I learned ______ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” by watching the movies.5) I can find the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a _______.Answers: body language expressions key words conversations useful dictionaryexpression n. 表情; 表示; 表达方式5. Post readingFill in the blanks and then try to retell the passage. Wei Fen disliked her English class last year, because she couldn’t understand her teacher. And her _________________ made things worse. Then one day, she ______________ a movie called Toy Story. She tried to _______________ by watching the characters’ body language and __________ on their faces, by listening for _________ and ____________ new words in a dictionary. Her pronunciation _________ and she learned many _______________ as well. Now she enjoys learning English. Keys: poor pronunciation, fell in love with, get the meaning, expressions, key words, by looking up, improved, useful sentences Step 3 Language points 1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English find it difficult/hard to do sth. 发现做某事很困难 【find用法归纳】 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很……find it + adj. to do sth.中的it是形式宾语, adj.做宾补, to do sth.是真正的宾语。同类的动词还有think, feel, consider等。【活学活用】1) I found it __________ (interest) to talk with my grandfather2) I found it hard for me ___________ (improve) spoken English.Answers: interesting, to improve2. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. so ... that & so that so ... that“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词。常见结构:① so+形容词 / 副词+that从句;② so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+that从句。 such和so的区分so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。so和such的区别是:
⑴ so修饰形容词或副词, such修饰名词。
e.g. My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
He is such a boy. 他是一个这样的孩子。
⑵ so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是“so+形容词 +a/an+可数名词单数”。 such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”。e.g. He is so clever a boy. =He is such a clever boy. 他是一个如此聪明的孩子。
It is such cold weather. 这么冷的天气。 (正)
It is so cold weather.(误) They are such good students. (正)
They are so good students. (误)
⑶ 如果可数名词复数前有many,few或不可数名词前有much,little修饰, 用so不用such。 so many(如此多的),so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数 so much(如此多的),so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词。 (4) 当little作“小的”讲,修饰名词时,其前面仍须用such, 而不用so。e.g. They are such little children that they can’t do anything. 这些孩子太小了,无法做任何事情。 巧记so和such的用法:名前such, 形,副so,多多少少也用so;little属特殊,“小”用such,“少”用so。 3. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. so that “以便,为了” (从句中常用can, could,would,may等) e.g. She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time. 她努力工作,为的是及时做好各项准备。 I didn’t have lunch so that I would be hungry tonight. 我不吃午饭,为的就是让自己今晚能感到饥饿。 4. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. afraid用作形容词,“害怕的;畏惧的”,在句中只能作表语。含afraid的常用结构有: be afraid of sb. / sth. “害怕某人 / 物”。 e.g. I’m afraid of my mother. Jane is afraid of dogs. be afraid of doing/to do sth. “害怕做某事”。e.g. Mona is afraid of walking / to walk alone at night.be afraid + that“恐怕… ”, 用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息。回答别人的提问时,可用省略形式I’m afraid so (not)。afraid so(not)具体如下:(1) I’m afraid so. 意为“恐怕如此”。多用于 情景对话, 对别人的提问作出推测式回答。(2) I’m afraid not. 意为“恐怕不是”。【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。(1) 我和我的好朋友都害怕我们英语老师。Both my good friend and I ______________ our English teacher.(2) 我弟弟害怕坐飞机。My brother ______________________ the plane. Answers: are afraid of, is afraid of taking / to take5. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. discover v. 发现; 发觉 指偶然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物。 e.g. Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。 【辨析】 invent v. 发明通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。e.g. Edison invented the electric light.6. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” a piece of cake和serves sb. right是英语中的两个习惯用语, 也可称作习语idiom(s)。同汉语中的成语类似, 习语是人们在长期的语言运用中约定俗成的一种固定表达方式, 其意思往往不是字面所表达的含义。如: a piece of cake表示事情非常简单、易于解决, 相当于汉语的“小菜一碟; 小事一桩”; serves sb. right则相当于汉语说某人“活该”。7. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅时,其宾语可为名词(短语)或代词。当其宾语为名词(短语)时,该名词(短语)可位于up之后,也可位于look和up之间;当其宾语为代词时,该代词位于look和up之间。如: You can look up a new word / look a new word up in the dictionary. If you don’t know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。(1) 我在词典里查了这个单词的拼写。I ____________________________________________________________ in the dictionary.(2) 我不认识这些单词,你能帮我在网上查查吗?I don’t know these words. Can you help me ___________ on the Internet Answers: looked up the spelling of the word / looked the spelling of the word up, look them up 【look短语归纳】 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心, 小心 look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 have/take a look 看一看 look over 检查 Step 3 ExerciseⅠ. 根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式。as well, look up, take notes, body language, fall in love with1. Could I use your dictionary I need _____________ the new words.2. You’d better _____________ when you listen to the teacher in class.3. Tim _____________ Shanghai when he visited the city for the first time. 4. Frank is very clever and studies hard _____________. He always wins first prize in the exams. 5. Mr. Li used _____________ to help him when people couldn’t understand what he said.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. 我弟弟讨厌做语法练习。My brother hates to ________ ________ ________.2. 长寿的秘诀是什么?What’s ________ ________ ________ ________ a long life 3. 谁是第一个发现美洲的人?Who was the first man ________ ________ ________ 4. 王先生是一个严肃的人。我害怕和他说话。Mr. Wang is a serious man. I’m ________ ________ ________ with him.5. 这对我来说小菜一碟。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for me. 6. 他脸上的表情表明他非常累。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ showed he was very tired. 7. 大多数年轻人觉得观看篮球比赛激动人心。Most young people find ________ ________ ________ ________ basketball games.8. 布莱克夫人,请重复一下你的问题好吗?Could you please ________ ________ ________, Mrs. Black Keys: Ⅰ. 1. to look up 2. take notes 3. fell in love with 4. as well 5. body languageⅡ. 1. do grammar exercises 2. the secret to living 3. to discover America 4. afraid to talk / afraid of talking 5. It’s a piece of cake 6. The expression on his face 7. it exciting to watch 8. repeat your questionStep 5Homework1. Recite the words and phrases in this lesson.2. Preview Grammar Focus.
课堂小结 Summary 1. 大部分时间2. 发现做某事很难 3. 语言学习的秘密 4. 害怕做某事 5. 爱上 6. 肢体语言 7. 脸上的表情 8. 关健词 9. 对……感兴趣 10. 查字典 11. 帮助某人做某事12. 起初 13. 更好地理解……most of the timefind it difficult to do sth.the secret to language learningbe afraid to do sth.fall in love withbody languagethe expressions on the faceskey wordsbe interested in look up the word in the dictionaryhelp sb. to do sth.at firsthave a better understanding of…
板书 an English movie called Toy Story,fall in love with,as well,look up
人教版英语九年级全册第2课时教学设计
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