Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?课件2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语下册(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Unit 1
脉络梳理 unit1
主题：
Topic:join a club
Fuction:talk about the abilities
大知识点：
can的用法
learn to answer questions
单词用法
单词用法——话题词汇
基本内容：
竞技运动：
chess(play chess) kung fu swim
艺术类：
guitar sing dance draw drum（play the drums) piano(play the piano)
violin(play the violin)
相关内容：
竞技运动：
soccer=football basketball baseball table tennis=pingpong run
艺术类：
ballet calligraphy
重点词汇
speak v.说（某种语言）；说话（过去式：spoke）
1.既是不及物也是及物动词
例句：Can I speak with you
我能和你谈一会吗？
You must be able to speak Chinese
你必须得会说中文。
作及物动词时，常以某种语言做宾语
作不及物动词时，常侧重于说话这个动作而非内容
2.拓展：speak highly of 赞扬某人
tell v.讲述，告诉，说明(过去式:told)
1.表“告诉”
告诉某人某事 tell sb sth =tell sth to sb
eg.你能告诉我一个故事吗 Can you tell me a story
告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do sth
告诉某人不做某事 tell sb not to do sth
例题：Mother told her son ( b ) at home
A.stayed B. to stay
C.stays D.staying
2.表“讲述”
tell stories 讲故事
talk v. 说话，交谈 n.对话
作v.时
固定搭配:
talk to/with sb about sth. =talk about sth with/to sb.
转换高级表达：talk=communicate
但communicate with sb about sth. 不可加to
辨析 speak&tell&say&talk
练习(选填tell，talk，say，speak）
1.Do you often （ talk ）to your friends on the phone
2.The teacher ( tell ) the students not to be late again.
3.Don’t forget to （ say ） “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.
4.Can you ( speak ) Japanese
5.Our English teacher comes from Germany,but she often ( say )we can ( speak )Chinese when we ( talk )with her.Sometimes she ( tell ) us stories in Chinese.
be good at &be good with
辨析：be good at/with/for/to
1.be good at 擅长.......=do well in
后接n. v.-ing
eg.I am good at solving math problems.
=I do well in solving math problems.
2.be good with 与......相处的好
后常接sb. 有时会接事物（自己写作时尽量不用来接事物）
eg.He is good with these kids.
3.be good for 对......有好处
后常接人或与人有关的事物
eg.Running is good for your health.
4.be good to 对......友善=be friendly to(我们常用后者）
后接人或其他有生命的生物
eg.My friends is good/friendly to me when I was uncomfortable.
练习
1.She is always good （ ）her patient(病人）.
2.Most of her students are good ( ) Chinese.
3.译：她擅长讲故事。
4.we should be good ( ) the animals.
5.译：早起早睡对身体好。
答案：
with；at；She is good at telling stories;to/with
Keeping early hours is good for your health
=Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.
home
无论任何时候，前面都不加to 如go home
辨析：home house family
home:情感上的
house：物质上的，客观存在的
family:可表家人、家庭
表家人时，谓语动词用复数；表家庭时，是集体名词，谓语动词用单数
make v.使成为；制造 （过去式：made）
make是一个万能词，在不知道怎么搭配的很多情况下，make都可以代替，换而言之，就是它可以有很多意思
1.制作：make a cup of coffee
2.拍摄：make a movie
3.导致：What make you change your mind
4.合计：1 and 1 make 2
5.挣得：make a living
.............
短语：
make friends交朋友
be made from由...制造（看不出原材料）
be made of由.....制造（看的出原材料）
be made into 把....制作成.....
练习
1.The paper is made( )the wood.
2.The kite is made ( )the paper.
3.Bamboo is made ( )the paper.
答案：
from ，of，into
help v.帮助
1.help sb with sth
2.help sb (to) do sth
此外，help=assit
但是注意！assit sb. in doing sth.绝对不能用to do
大知识点
can的用法
1.表示能力，can译为能、会
can用在肯定句中：主语+can +动词原形
eg.I can play the guitar.
can用在一般疑问句中：Can+主语＋动词原形，
回答：Yes,主语+can/No,主语+can't
eg.Can you play the guitar
---Yes,I can./No, I can’t
can用在否定句中：主语+can't +动词原形
eg.She can't play the piano well.
can的用法
2.表许可，译为“允许，可以”
eg.You can watch TV after dinner.
3.表请求
eg.Can you give me a favour =Can you help me
4否定形式cannot，表示不可能
eg.He cannot be her father
5.could表委婉语气，在过去时中表是能够做某事但事实上不一定会做
eg.Could you help me 语气更加委婉、礼貌
eg.He could swim across the English Channel,but he didn’t.
相关情态动词
turn to page 110
can
may
must
have to
补充：need
need在作情态动词时，多用于否定句和疑问句中
eg.Need he bring his laptop tomorrow
例题：Do you need_to discuss_discuss) the problem in this group
练习
1.Can she _____(play) the piano
2.---_____you please show me your phone
----Sorry, I _____..Mine is broken.
A.Can;couldn’t B.Could;couldn’t
C.Could;can’t D.Can;won’t
答案：
play；C
Learn to ask questions
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
课文小知识点