人教版英语九年级全一册 Unit 6 When was it invented? Section A (3a-3c) 学案（含答案）

人教版英语九年级全册第六单元Section A (3a-3c)导学案
Unit 6 When was it invented Section A (3a-3c)
预习目标：
掌握一些重点单词、短语：accidental, ruler, boil, remain, smell, saint, national, trade, popularity, doubt, without doubt , by accident, take place.
掌握表示被动语态的句子：
.The tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago.
.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
阅读文章，掌握大意。
预习导学：单词过关——根据例句提示，补全单词的意思。
1.accidental_____________ 2.by accident______________ 3.ruler_____________
4.boil_______________ 5.remian_______________ 6.smell_________________
7.saint______________ 8.national______________ 9.trade_________________
10.take place___________ 11.popularity____________ 12.without doubt____________
例句：1.The accidental discovery made them happy.（这个偶然的发现让他们很开心。）
2.Do you know that we can’t succeed by accident. （你知道吗？成功并不是偶然的。）
3.It’s important for a ruler to make his country better and better.（对于一个统治者来说，让自己的国家越来越好是很重要的。）
4.Be careful of the boiling water , it’s so hot. （小心开水，它太烫了。）
5.The tea remianed in the water for a while and it taste good.（茶叶在水里停留了一段时间，喝起来感觉不错。）
6.The red roses smell good , and the girl put them into her room. （红玫瑰闻起来不错，女孩把它们放进了房间里面。）
7.The saint usually said something useful to people.（圣人们经常说一些对人们有用的话。）
8.The National Day is on October 1st in China. （在中国，国庆节在10月1号。）
9.The trade from Chinese to Western countries makes us closer together.（中国和西方国家的贸易使得我们更亲近了。）
10.This story took place in a small village. （这个故事发生在一个小村庄。）
11.The popularity of basketball makes more and more people are interested in it.（篮球的普及使得越来越多的人对它感兴趣。）
12.China is without doubt one of the oldest countries in the world.（毫无疑问，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。）
参考答案：1.意外的、偶然的 2.偶然、意外地 3.统治者、支配者 4.煮沸、烧开
5.保持不变、剩余 6.气味、发出...气味 7.圣人、圣徒 8.国家的、民族的 9.交易、做买卖 10.发生、出现 11.受欢迎、普及 12.毫无疑问
3a Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Paragraph 1 a.Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing
Paragraph 2 b.How tea spread to other countries
Paragraph 3 c.How tea was invented by accident
参考答案：1.c 2.a 3.b
3b Read the passage again and answer the questions.
When was tea first drunk __________________________________________
How was tea invented ___________________________________________
Who is called “the saint of tea ______________________________________
What is Cha Jing about _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
When was tea brought to other countries
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1.It was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.
2.It was invented by accident.
3.Lu Yu.
4.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
5.Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It was
brought to England at around 1660.
Careful-reading: Read the first paragraph and fill in the blanks.
Tea (after water), the most popular drink in the world 1.___________ (invent) by accident. It is believed that tea 2._________ (drink) 5,000 years ago. It 3.______ (say) that a Chinese ruler 4.______ (call) Shen Nong was the first 5._________ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 6.__________ (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant 7.______ (fall) into the water and remained there for some time. It 8.________ (produce) a nice smell so he 9.______ (taste) the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks 10.____________ (invent).This 11.________ (help) to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese 12._______ (be) without doubt the ones who best 13.__________ (understand) the nature of tea.
参考答案：1.was invented 2.was drunk 3.is said 4.called 5. to discover
was boiling 7.fell 8.produced 9.tasted 10.was invented 11.helped
12.are 13.understand
Careful-reading: Read the second paragraph and fill in the blanks.
Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, 1.____________ (mention) Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing a few thousand years later. The book describes how tea plants 2.___________ (grow) and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves 3.______________ (produce) and what kinds of water 4._________ (use).
参考答案：1.mentioned 2.were grown 3.were produced 4.were used
Careful-reading: Read the third paragraph and fill in the blanks.
People believed that tea 1._____________ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 2._____________ (not appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries 3.______ (take) place in the 19th century.
参考答案：1.was brought 2.didn’t appear 3.took
3c Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
invent, drink, bring, produce, trade
1. One of the world’s favorite drinks was _________ by accident.
2. Tea was first ________ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.
3. A nice smell was _________ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.
4. Tea was ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
5. Tea is now ______ between many different countries.
参考答案：1.invented 2.drunk 3.produced 4.brought 5.traded
知识点讲解：
1.Did you know that tea , the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident
其中by accident“偶然；意外”，例如：He hurt himself by accident while he was playing basketball.
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
ruler:直尺、统治者；called此处翻译成“叫做”，本该用被动语态，省略了be动词，类似的用法：A boy called Tom is good at swimming.
One day , Shen Nong was boiling drinking water in an open fire.
boil v. 煮沸；烧开 又如：Boil the potato for 20 minutes and it is ok.
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
remain保持不变、剩余，例如：As classmates , We hope our friendship can remain forever.
Almost everyone went to the playground , but he remained here because of illness.
It produced a nice smell.
Smell气味（名词）、闻起来（感官动词）
without doubt 毫无疑问；的确，例如：Li Na, without doubt, is the best tennis player in China. 毫无疑问，李娜是中国最优秀的网球运动员。
区别两个“发生”。
take place 发生；出现。常指事先安排或事发有因的事情，不能用于被动语态。happen则常指偶然发生的事情。I happened to meet Alice on my way to school.
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is said that…是个常见句式，表示“据说……”, that后面接完整的句子。例如：It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries. 据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。
本课还有一个类似的句式: It is believed that…，意思是“人们认为……”, 其后同样接完整的句子。e.g. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
练习题：用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. October 1st is ________ （nation） Day in China. 2. Humans are the _____ (ruler) of the earth.
3. When fish goes bad, it ______ (smell) terrible. 4. Someone_________(remain) and others left. 5. They are _____ (boil) the water.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. I found the key __________ (偶然) .
2.The May 4 Movement _________ (发生) in Beijing in 1919.
3.He is _____________ （毫无疑问）the most popular in my class.
同学们，以上就是人教版英语九年全册第六单元Unit 6 When was it invented Section A (3a-3c)导学案，希望你们认真对待。英语的学习，需要长期的坚持，加油！