Unit 1 Stay Healthy Lesson 6 Stay Away from the Hospital同步课时练（word版，含解析）

Unit 1 Stay Healthy Lesson 6 Stay Away from the Hospital
一、单选题
1.—Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow
—_____ is OK. I'm free these two days.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
2.—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _______
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station
B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station
D. who we should meet at the station
3.On the first day of Chinese New Year, we _____ new clothes and visit people.
A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away
4.Fishing is one of _______ activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
5.Doctors tell us ______ our hands before and after every meal.
A. wash B. washed C. washing D.to wash
6.—Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink.
—Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet.
Here "in the pink" means _____.
A. healthy B. lucky C. beautiful D. creative
7.—Excuse me, do you know _____
—On foot.
A. what Alice came to do B. where did Alice come from
C. how Alice came here· D. how did Alice come here
8.Look at the sign—Rubbish____ into the dustbin.
A.has thrown B.was throw
C.must throw D.must be thrown
9._____everyone is here, let's start the meeting.
A. Now that B. As for C. When D. For
10.Jack, please _____ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out
二、句子翻译
11.我们今天没有要做的作业。
We have no __________ _________ _________ today
12.我想我应该远离医院。
I think I should ____________ ____________ __________ the hospital.
13.听到这个消息我很遗憾。
I am __________ ___________ __________ the news.
14.我感觉比以前好多了。
I felt _____________ _____________ than before.
15.我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述有关中国的故事。
We should learn English well _____ _____ we can tell stories about China to the world.
三、阅读理解
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children's brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children's brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then ifs hard for you to get enough sleep. So you'd better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.
1. The blue light from your screens can cause _____.
A. eye strain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above
2. According to the passage, you can't sleep well because you _____.
A. take a break every 15 minutes
B. have lower levels of white matter
C. use screens too much before bed
D. are the people from 13 to 64
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B. A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth.
C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D. People of all ages mustn't use electronics.
4. You may read the passage in _____.
A. a science magazine B. a travel diary
C. a guide book D. a novel
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The ways to keep healthy.
B. The harm of using screens too much.
C. The ways to use screens.
D. The advantages of using screens.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意:—鲍勃,你将在什么时候帮我做个调查,今天还是明天 —任何一天都可以,这两天我都有空。both“两者都”; none“三者或三者以上都不”; either“两者中的任何一个”; neither“两者都不”。根据“I'm free these two days.”可知,选C。
2.答案：C
解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。由答语可知，问句问的是时间，表示"张女士告诉我们应该什么时候到达车站了吗"。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服去拜访人们。pick up捡起，拾起； put on穿上； take off脱下； throw away扔掉。联系常识，在大年初一，人们都要穿上新衣服去走亲访友，故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：句意:钓鱼是最受像我叔叔这样的中年人欢迎的活动之一。" one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……之一"。
5.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手。tell sb. to do/not to do告诉某人做/不做某事,故选D。
6.答案：A
解析：句意:——尽管周女士年龄大了,但她总是很健康。——是的,因为她每天锻炼并且饮食均衡。healthy健康的; lucky幸运的; beautiful漂亮的; creative有创意的。由答语可知, in the pink指的是“气色红润,身体健康”,故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,由答语On foot(步行)可知,询问的是“出行方式”,故选C。
8.答案：D
9.答案：A
解析：句意:既然大家都到了,我们开始会议吧。now that意为“既然”,主要用于口语,表示原因。
10.答案：D
解析：句意:杰克,请把你的字典从书包里拿出来,查一查这个新单词。take away带走,拿走; take up占据; take off脱下,起飞; take out拿出来。由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是“拿出”。故选D。
二、句子翻译
11.答案：homework to do
12.答案：stay away from
13.答案：sorry to hear
14.答案：much better
15.答案：so that
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5 DCDAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes.”可知,长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“using screens too much will affect your sleep”可知,睡觉之前看屏幕太长时间会影响睡眠。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it is bad for your eyes”可知, A选项表述正确;根据第三段中的“screen use can do harm to children's brains”可知, B选项表述正确;根据第四段中的“the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed”可知, C选项表述正确。根据第三段中的“it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens”可知D选项表述错误。故选D。
4.推理判断题。a science magazine一本科学杂志; a travel diary一篇旅行日记; a guide book一本指南; a novel一本小说。文章主要讲述看电子屏幕时间过长对人的危害,可知文章来自科学杂志。故选A。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是看电子屏幕过多对人的危害。故选B。
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