Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject Lesson 11 Lily Learns about China!同步课时练（word版，含解析）

Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject Lesson 11 Lily Learns about China!
一、单选题
1.The doctors worked for ten hours, _____ nobody took a break.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
2.It's getting late. Let's take the little boy _____ home.
A. in B. for C. to D. /
3.June 1st is _____ Day.
A. Children B. Children's C. Child D. Child's
4.—Where have you been _____
—I have travelled to some countries in Europe for a month.
A. heavily B. suddenly C. recently D. completely
5.We have been in China _____ three years. We like it.
A. in B. for C. since D. from
6.We don't have the satellite navigation(卫星导航) system, but we can use the _____ map and compass.
A. foreign B. recent C. traditional D. social
7.They can help you learn _____ anything you want to know.
A. in B. about C. on D. to
8.I can't stand loud music. It makes me _____.
A. laugh B. feel happy C. relaxed D. want to leave
9.—I'm sorry I _____ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter. Don't forget _____ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; to take C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
10.—I'd like _____ that science fiction.
—You had better _____ the book. The stories in it are far from real life.
A. buying; don't read B. to buy; not read
C. buying; not read D. to buy; not to read
二、单词填空
11.Thousands of _____(游客) come to my city to enjoy themselves every month.
12._____(节日) like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China now.
13.The weather in the _____(南部的) part of the country is warm.
14.It is _____(传统的) to eat moon cakes in China during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
15.I have not heard from him _____(最近).
三、阅读理解
Which subject do you worry about most at school Many students worry about maths. Some students can't sleep well the day before a maths exam. Others may feel very nervous about the exam itself. But there might be a way to make you less nervous.
"For students who feel like a deer in the headlights before taking a maths test, a simple change in posture(姿势) could make a big difference," said Erik Peper, a professor. "The slumped-over position shuts them down and their brains do not work as well. They cannot think clearly. While sitting up straight can help them do better in maths exams."
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple maths test while sitting in a slumped-over position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
According to Richard Harvey, an associate professor, slumping over is a defensive posture. Itc an bring bad memories in the body and brain. This stops you from thinking clearly.
Students who were not nervous about taking the maths exam did not necessarily get help from better posture. But they did find that doing maths while slumping over was more difficult.
Peper and Harvey say these findings about body posture can help people prepare for many different types of performance under stress(压力), not just maths tests. So when you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better.
1.What posture can make people feel less nervous during maths exams
A.Resting feet on the floor. B.Sitting up straight.
C.Slumping on the desk. D.Putting up one hand.
2.What's the meaning of "feel like a deer in the headlights" in Paragraph 2
A.run like a deer B.feel worried
C.get very excited D.read in the light
3.What can we learn from the passage
A.Sitting up straight can bring good memories.
B.Slumping over can help people think clearly.
C.Nervous athletes may get help from better posture.
D.Many people feel nervous during the maths exams.
4.What's the best title for the passage
A.Slump Over to Take Exams B.Better Posture for Kids
C.Sit Up to Do Maths D.Helpful Advice for Exams
5.Where is the text probably from
A.A guidebook. B.A magazine.
C.A novel. D.A dictionary.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意为: 医生们工作了十个小时, 但是没人休息。分析句子可知前后两分句为转折关系, 故用but。
2.答案：D
解析：home在此处是地点副词, 前面不加任何介词。
3.答案：B
解析：句意为: 六月一日是儿童节。固定表达Children's Day意为"儿童节"。
4.答案：C
解析：句意为: —你最近去哪儿了 —我去欧洲一些国家旅行了一个月。heavily意为"沉重地"; suddenly意为"突然地"; recently意为"最近"; completely意为"完全地"。根据语境, 故选C项。
5.答案：B
解析：句意为: 我们在中国待了三年了。我们喜欢它。"for+一段时间"常用于现在完成时, 故选B项。
6.答案：C
解析：句意为: 我们没有卫星导航系统, 但是我们可以使用传统的地图和指南针。foreign意为"外国的"; recent意为"最近的"; traditional意为"传统的"; social意为"社会的"。根据语境可知选C项。
7.答案：B
解析：短语learn about意为"了解; 获悉", 符合语境。故选B项。
8.答案：D
解析：句意为: 我不能忍受吵闹的音乐。它使我想离开。结合"I can't stand loud music."可知选D项。
9.答案：C
解析：句意为: —对不起, 今天早上我把练习册落在家里了。—没关系。今天下午别忘了把它带到这儿来。"leave sth+地点状语"表示"把某物落在某地", 结合this morning可知第一空应用left。根据here可知第二空的方向是指向说话人的, bring(带来)符合题意。故选C项。
10.答案：B
解析：句意为: —我想买那本科幻小说。—你最好别读那本书。书中的故事与现实生活相差甚远。would like to do sth意为"想要做某事"; had better not do sth意为"最好别做某事"。故选B项。
二、单词填空
11.答案：tourists/visitors/travellers/travelers
12.答案：Festivals
13.答案：southern/south/Southern/South
14.答案：traditional
15.答案：recently/lately
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5 BBCCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知, 坐直可以帮助学生在数学考试中感觉不那么紧张, 取得更好的成绩。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知, 对于那些在数学考试前感觉紧张的学生来说, 稍微改变一下坐姿就会使其在考试中有更好的表现。所以画线内容表示"感到紧张"。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 当你感到压力大的时候, 你也可以试着坐直或站直。这可以帮助你感觉更积极, 更好地集中注意力。故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。分析整篇内容可知, 本文主要讲述了好的坐姿有助于数学考试时的发挥。故选C项。
5.推理判断题。本文提出了有效缓解学生在数学考试中的紧张情绪的方法。结合选项可推知本文来自杂志。故选B项。
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