Unit 4 My Neighbourhood Lesson 21 Eat a Donut and Turn Right 同步课时练（含解析）

Unit 4 My Neighbourhood Lesson 21 Eat a Donut and Turn Right
一、单选题
1.Elephants are smart animals. They have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never get _____.
A. mad B. lost C. worried D. wet
2.His name is James, but he usually calls _____ Jim.
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
3.The living room becomes brighter as the sunlight comes in _____ the window.
A. through B. across C. past D. over
4.—Hi, Ann. Do you know where English teacher Mr. Liu is
—He _____ be in the classroom. It's the English class now.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
5.I enjoy talking with my classmates _____ our way to school.
A. on B. at C. in D. under
6.A bird flew into the kitchen ________ the window. She must be hungry.
A.above B.across C.through D.under
7.—Whose picture book is this
—It________ Mary's. Her name is on it.
A.may be B.must be C.will be D.can't be
8.You'd better be careful when you________ the street.
A.across B.cross C.go cross D.crossing
9.—Your brother rides a bike very well. Did you teach him
—No. He taught________.
A.him B.he C.his D.himself
10.Please turn left________ the second crossing.
A.in B.for C.at D.with
二、连词成句
11.room, he, into, the, through the window, went
_____________________________________________.
12.nearest, can, I, get to, how, the, bookstore
_______________________________________________
13.favourite, is, place, the library, Jenny's
________________________________________
14.the, shop, he, past, walked, bicycle
________________________________________________________________________.
15.started, learn, they, English, to, two, ago, years
________________________________________________________________________.
三、用下文中括号内单词的适当形式填空
Dear Alice,
I'm living in a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood. I have ①_____(live) here for 10 years. There is a beautiful park near the neighbourhood. I always take a walk in it. There ②_____(be) a big supermarket and three corner stores in my neighbourhood. So it is very convenient for us to buy things. My neighbours are very ③_____(friend) to me. We are just like good friends. I always talk with them face ④_____ face after dinner. I'm very glad that you are coming to visit me. Now let ⑤_____(I) tell you the way to my house. After you get off the train at the train station, please go along Guangming Road and turn right at the second ⑥_____(cross). Then walk to the end of the street. Over there you will see a restaurant. My house is just across ⑦_____ it. It will take you about 30 minutes to ⑧_____(get) to my house. Or you can ⑨_____(take) a taxi if you like. It will cost(花费) you too much money. But it is faster ⑩_____ more comfortable. Hope to see you soon.
Your friend,
Jenny
四、阅读短文,并按要求完成下列小题。
My grandparents moved to a new neighbourhood last month. The new neighbourhood is very good for people's life.
There is a big park on the right of the neighbourhood. After dinner, people often come to the park to have a rest. When you go into the park, on the square, you can see some old women dance to the music. There is a long river and a swimming pool in the park. You can boat or swim there.
On the left of the neighbourhood, there is a sports club. Some children can play games and dance in it. Some adults can also take all kinds of activities, such as running, cycling and yoga(瑜伽). Inside the house, people can have a bath easily.They can use hot water at any time. Why Because there is something special on the top of the building. They use the solar energy(太阳能) to get hot water for people to have a bath or cook.
The building is always cool in summer and warm in winter. Now our country is asking people to save energy(节约能源). This neighbourhood is an ideal neighbourhood for all the people in China.
1.Our country is asking people _________________.
2._______________ is on the right of the neighbourhood.
3.What can people use to save energy
______________ ___
4.找出并写下全文的主题句。
______________ ___
5.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
______________ ___
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意为: 大象是聪明的动物。它们有很好的记忆力。它们可以走很长时间, 且从不迷路。mad意为"疯的"; lost意为"迷路的"; worried意为"担心的"; wet意为"湿的"。根据"They have good memories."可知此处表示它们从不迷路, lost符合语境。
2.答案：C
解析：句意为: 他的名字是詹姆斯, 但是他通常称呼自己为吉姆。call oneself...表示"称呼某人自己为......", 所以此处用反身代词himself。
3.答案：A
解析：句意为: 当阳光从窗户里照进来时, 客厅变得更加明亮。根据sunlight及常识可知阳光是从窗户中间穿过, 应用through。
4.答案：B
解析：句意为: —嗨, 安。你知道英语老师刘老师在哪里吗 —他一定在教室里。现在是英语课。根据"It's the English class now."可知此处表示肯定的推测, 故用must。
5.答案：A
解析：句意为: 我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。on one's way to意为"在某人去......的路上"。故选A项。
6.答案：C
解析：句意:一只鸟从窗户飞进厨房。她一定饿了。考查介词辨析。above在……上面;across横穿(指在物体表面);through穿过(指在物体中间);under在……下面。根据宾语"the window"可知,应是在窗户中间穿过,飞进厨房。故选C。
7.答案：B
8.答案：B
9.答案：D
解析：句意:“你弟弟自行车骑得很好,是你教的他吗 ”“不是,他自学的。”teach oneself意为“自学”。
10.答案：C
二、连词成句
11.答案：He went into the room through the window
12.答案：How can I get to the nearest bookstore
13.答案：Is Jenny's favourite place the library/Is the library Jenny's favourite place
14.答案：He walked past the bicycle shop
15.答案：They started to learn English two years ago
三、短文语法填空
16.答案：①lived ②is ③friendly ④to ⑤me ⑥crossing ⑦from ⑧get ⑨take ⑩and
解析：①根据空前的have和时间状语for 10 years可知, 本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作, 因此用现在完成时。故填lived。
②句意为: 在我的街区有一个大超市和三个街角商店。本句是在描述客观事实, 故用一般现在时。there be句型遵循"就近原则", 设空后的supermarket是单数名词, 故此处填is。
③句意为: 我的邻居对我非常友好。friendly意为"友好的", 符合语境。
④短语face to face意为"面对面地", 符合语境。
⑤动词let后跟人称代词的宾格作宾语, 故填I的宾格me。
⑥根据提示词可知, 此处指"在第二个十字路口右转"。crossing意为"十字路口", 符合语境。
⑦句意为: 我家正好在它对面。短语across from意为"在......对面", 符合语境。
⑧根据语境可知, 此处应用固定句式"it takes sb some time to do sth", 表示"做某事要花费某人多少时间"。故填get。
⑨句意为: 或者如果你喜欢, 你可以乘出租车。设空前的can是情态动词, 因此此处用动词原形。
⑩句意为: 但是它更快、更舒适。faster和more comfortable构成并列关系, 故填and。
四、阅读理解（任务型阅读）
答案：1.to save energy; 2.A big park; 3.Use the solar energy.
4.The new neighbourhood is very good for people's life.
5.(这个小区里的)房子经常是冬暖夏凉。
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