Unit 8 Countries around the World Lesson 45 China 冀教版英语七年上册同步课时练（含解析）

Unit 8 Countries around the World Lesson 45 China
一、单选题
1.—What ______ do you want
—Something to drink.
A. else B. other C. another D. others
2.—What ______ do they speak in the US
—English.
A. colour B. language C.food D. fruit
3.David is ______. He's from Beijing.
A. English B. American C. Chinese D. Japanese
4.Lily is a ______ girl. Everyone likes her very much.
A. lovely B.lonely C.sick D.bad
5.—What color is our national (国家的) flag
—It's ______.
A.a red B.red C.orange D.an orange
6.I know ________about China.
A.many B.few C.a lot D.a lot of
7.Sorry.There is ________ I can do for you.
A.nobody else B.where else
C.nothing else D.somebody else
8.________ do people speak in China
A.What language B.What class
C.What city D.What animal
9.—Lily is a ________ girl.
—You're right. Everyone ________ her very much.
A.love; loves B.lovely; loves
C.lovely; love D.love; lovely
10.Many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national ________ rise (升起) on National Day.
A.flag B.flower C.animal D.map
二、句子翻译
11.伦敦是一座世界闻名的城市。
London is a famous city ______ ______ ______.
12.还有谁会去参加会议
______ ______ will go to the meeting
13.许多家庭在墙上有一张中国地图。
Many families have _____ _____ _____ _____ on the wall.
14.从这本书里我们可以学习了解中国的历史。
We can ______ ______ the Chinese history from the book.
15.长城有着悠久的历史。
The Great Wall _____ a long _____.
三、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
famous, speak, a lot, know about, live in
1. —Excuse me, Helen. What do you _______ your good friend, Lily
—Sorry, I can't tell you anything about her.
2. The boy's parents are from different countries, so he can _______ two languages well.
3. He _______ a small city with his grandparents.
4. I love Chinese food _______. Let's have it for lunch.
5. Our city is _______ for its clean air and green trees.
四、阅读理解
China has a long history. There are many places of interest (名胜). Some of them are beautiful mountains, long rivers and fantastic (极好的) lakes.
Many mountains such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise (日出).The Yangtze River is the longest river and the second longest one is the Yellow River in China.
Do you know the love story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen It's near West Lake. West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems (诗) about it. Some of the poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. West Lake is also (也)the home of the famous Dragon Well (龙井).
China is a great country. Many people come to China from all over the world every year.
1.Some of the ________ are beautiful mountains, long rivers and fantastic lakes.
A.palaces
B.interests
C.places of interest
D.mountains
2.People go to Mount Tai to see ________.
A.the fantastic lakes
B.the longest river
C.West Lake
D.the sunrise
3.________ is the second longest river in China.
A.The Yangtze River
B.Mount Tai
C.West Lake
D.The Yellow River
4.West Lake is in ________.
A.the south of China
B.Mount Tai
C.the Yangtze River
D.the home
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意：—你想要其他的什么吗？— 一些喝的。else用作副词，意为"其他"，常与特殊疑问词或复合不定代词连用。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：—他们在美国说什么语言？—英语。 English是一种语言。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：戴维是中国人。他来自北京。 English英格兰人，英语； American美国人； Chinese中国人，汉语； Japanese日本人，日语。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：莉莉是一个可爱的女孩。每个人都非常喜欢她。 lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；sick生病的；bad坏的；糟糕的。根据后句"每个人都非常喜欢她"可知她很可爱。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：—我们的国旗是什么颜色的？—它是红色的。red意为"红色的"，在句中用在be动词后作表语。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：本题句意为:关于中国(的情况)我了解很多。这里“中国(的情况)”为抽象的,不是可数的。故选C。
7.答案：C
解析：本题句意为:对不起。没有其他事我能为您做的。else修饰不定代词时,放在后面。表示“另外”、“其他” “除……以外”。根据句意,可知选C。
8.答案：A
解析：本题句意为:在中国人们说什么语言 根据句中的speak“说”可知本句在询问语言。故A正确。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：丽丽是个可爱的女孩。你对了，每个人都非常喜欢她。Lovely是形容词，可爱的，Everyone是不定代词，做主语看作第三人称单数。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查形容词的用法
10.答案：A
二、句子翻译
11.答案：around the world
12.答案：Who else
13.答案：a map of China
14.答案：learn about
15.答案：has; history
三、选词填空
答案：1. know about 2. speak 2. lives in 3. a lot 4. famous
解析：1.句意：—打扰一下，海伦。对于你的好朋友莉莉，你知道什么？—对不起，我不能告诉你关于她的任何事。know about意为"知道；了解"。
2.句意：那个男孩的父母来自不同的国家，所以两种语言他都可以说得很好。 speak意为"说；讲"。
3.句意：他和他的祖父母住在一个小城市。 live in意为"住在"。
4.句意：我非常喜欢中式食品。让我们午餐吃中餐吧。a lot意为"很；非常"。
5.句意：我们的城市以它干净的空气和绿树而著名。be famous for意为"因为……而著名"。
四、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.A
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