Unit 1 Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster. Section D 同步练习（含答案）

九（上）Unit 1 Topic2 Section D
一、翻译并背诵下列短语。
1. 被......包围_____________ 2. 接近于；在附近_________
3. 尝试/设法做某事_________ 4. 小心_______________
5. 阻止做某事______________6. 互相帮助________________
7. 玩得开心_____________ 8. 做某事玩得开心________________
9. 中国的首都____________ 10. 名胜古迹___________________
11. 带某人或某物去某地__________________
12. 天安门广场_______________________
13. 做报告________________ 14. 属于__________________
15. 大家庭_________________16. 核心家庭_________________
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出下面单词。
1.______________(到目前为止），they have planted I three hundred trees.
2. We should_________________(采取措施） control population.
3 . Then from_____________ (遥远），the train whistle(汽笛声）sounds.
4. Everyone should write a composition in _______________(不到）an hour.
5. Our English teacher is really kind. He often plays games and____________(玩得开心）with us.
6. They buy fruit and vegetables at the____________ (市场）.
7. This shop can supply us with___________ (极好的)service.
8. Hong Kong is a good shopping place with__________ (极大的）department stores.
9. New York isn't the ____________ (首都）of America.
10. Our children usually go to the___________ (当地的）school.
三、选择题
( ) 1.--John sings well in our school.
--____________He is popular.
A. So he is B. So is he C. So he does D. So does he
( ) 2.______of the students in our class can work out this problem.
A .Third fives B. Three five C. Three fifths D. Third fifth
( ) 3.So far ,we______ to sing five English songs this term.
A .learned B. have learned C .are learning D.will learn
( ) 4.--I have _______ told her your number. Has she called you ______
-- No,she hasn’t .
A. already ,already B. yet ,yet C. yet, already D. already ,yet
( ) 5.They had to stay in the classroom after class______ the bad weather yesterday.
A. thanks to B. thanks for C. because D. because of
( ) 6. Japan is a _____ country while China is a _______ country.
A. developing; developed B. developed; developing
C. developing; developing D. developed; developed
( ) 7. –Lucy, _____ you _____ your ticket
– Not yet.
A. did; find B. have; found C. has ; found D. do; find
( ) 8. The farmers ______ half of the oranges on the farm so far.
A. picked B. have picked C. were picking D. pick
( ) 9.—Have you ever been to Beijing Park
–Yes, I _____ there last Sunday.
A. went B. have been C. shall go D. go
( ) 10. —Have you improved your English ______
—Yes, I have. I’ve ______ improved it.
A. already; already B. already; yet C. yet; already D. yet; yet
( ) 11.The mountain is _____ meters high.
A. eight thousand, eight hundreds and forty-eight
B. eight thousands, eight hundred and forty-eight
C. eight thousand, eight hundred and forty-eight
D. eight thousands, eight hundreds forty-eight
( ) 12. – David has made great progress recently.
-- _______ and ______.
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
( ) 13. He invited ______ 10 people for his birthday party, but to his surprise, over 30 people came.
A. more than B. at least C. fewer than D. at last
( ) 14. China has a______ population.
A. many B. much C. lot of D. large
( ) 15. —Have you been to the village ______Gum Tree It’s a beautiful place.
— Oh, really I will go there some day.
A. called B. is called C. calls D. call
( ) 16. —Johnson has lived in China for ten years.
—______________.
A. So have I. B. So I have. C. So do I. D. So I did.
( ) 17. —Do you know a boy____________ Li Feng
—Yes,he is my good friend.
A. name B. names C. named D. name is
( ) 18. He invited________ ten friends for his birthday party, but in fact, over twenty friends came.
A. more than B. at least C. fewer than D. at last
( ) 19. —Do you often have fun___________ English
—Yes, we do.
A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn
( ) 20.—Would you like to take the box ___________there
—Yes, I’d like to.
A. for B. to C. / D. on
四、根据汉语意思完成句子.
1.李卫康喜欢唱歌和玩游戏,迈克尔也一样。
Li Weikang likes singing and playing games, and______________ Michael.
2.简喜欢跳舞，她的确如此。
Jane likes dancing, and_________________.
3.我的父母亲没去过美国许多次，我也一样。
My parents haven’t been to the USA many times, ______________ .
4.他们没通过考试，他们的确如此。
They failed the exam, _________________.
5.所有的学生在周末都能和父母团聚，的确如此。
—All the students can get together with their parents
—__________________.
6. 为了保护我们家乡的环境，我们应该阻止砍伐树木。
To protect the environment in our hometown， we should__________________ trees.
7. 这个小镇被群山环绕着。
This small town_________________ mountains.
8. 那是一个小城市，只有不到60000人住在那里。
That's a small city，and______________ 60,000 people live there.
9. 中国拥有世界上最多的人口。
China has________________ in the world.
10. Alice Munro因她的出色的短篇小说而被我们所知。
Alice Munro____________________ excellent short stories.
五、情景交际。（5分）
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思完整。
A： Hi,May!1_________________________________
B: It says the world has a population of 6. 5 billion. And it is increasing by 80 million every year.
A： 2. _______________________________________
B ： China has the largest population，and India is the second. But the USA has a population of 296 million.
A： 3. ____________________________________________
B: Yes. The population in developing countries is growing faster. 4.___________.
A： So it is. 5. ___________________. A large population causes many difficulties, not only for every family or country, but also for the whole world.
B ： I think so.
六、. 完形填空。
What is the population of China There are about 1. 3 billion people in China. It is 1________ one fifth of the world’s population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think it is 2________ to control the population growth. But I don’t quite agree 3________ them, because where there is a will, there is a way.
The question is how we could 4_______ it known to everyone how serious the population problem is. Our farmland is becoming less and less. We have already got too many mouths to feed. 5__________ we control the population growth， many people will die 6__________hunger. Too fast population growth has been and will be bad for our nation. Though laws have been passed to control the population growth,in some places 7_________is done to carry out (贯彻）the laws. We should make people 8___________that it is foolish of them to bring too many children into the world. They shall no longer do what they have been doing for many years.
We are fighting 9_________too fast population growth. Yet the fighting won’t end 10___________ everyone knows its importance and do something for it.
( ) 1. A. most B. almost C. highly D. hardly
( ) 2. A. possible B. necessary C. impossible D. unnecessary
( ) 3. A. to B. for C. with D. on
( ) 4. A. let B. make C. have D. bring
( ) 5. A. If not B. Unless C. Until D. If
( ) 6. A. of B. about C. from D. out of
( ) 7. A. many B. little C. a lot D. much
( ) 8. A. to know B. to learn C. know D. learning
( ) 9. A. for B. against C. about D. without
( ) 10. A. until B. after C. when D. as
七．选词填空。
develop, small, more, nearly, control, ever, but, by, quick, must, increase, measure
Do you think that the population may be the greatest problem of the world today I think so. 2，000 years ago, the world’s population was very 1__________There were only 250 million people on earth. For several thousand years, it grew quite slowly. 2_____________ during the last three or four hundred years, it has grown very 3 ___________ Today it is growing faster than 4 ____________ before. In one minute 5 ______________ 200 babies will be born in the world. Just think how many 6_____________there will be in a year! A UN report said that the population of the 7______________ countries had been 1,214 million in 1990. It is said that 8 _______________ the year 2010,the world’s population may be 7 billion. This means much more food 9_______________be produced. We must have smaller families with fewer but healthier children. Experts warn that we must take measures to 10________________ the population’s growing. If we don’t do something like that,there will be not enough space for anybody else to stand on the earth.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4._______ 5.________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8.________ 9. _______ 10._______

答案：
一：
1.be surrounded by 被......包围 2.close to 接近于；在附近
3.try to do sth. 尝试/设法做某事 4.be careful with 小心
5.discourage doing sth. 阻止做某事 6.help each other 互相帮助
7.have fun玩得开心 8.have fun (in) doing sth.做某事玩得开心
9.the capital of China 中国的首都 10.places of interest 名胜古迹
11.take sb./sth. to…… 带某人或某物去某地12.Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
13. make a report 做报告 14.belong to属于
15.extended family 大家庭16. nuclear family 核心家庭
二：
1. So far 2. take measures to 3. far away 4. less than 5. has fun
6. market 7. excellent 8. huge 9. capital 10. local
三. CCBDD BBBAC CBBDA ACCBC
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. so does 2. so she does 3. Neither have I 4. so they did 5. so they can
6. discourage cutting down 7. is surrounded by 8. fewer than9. the largest population
10. is known to us for her
五.
1. What is the population of the world
2. Which country has the largest population
3. The population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, isn’t it
4. And the population problem is more serious in these countries.
5. We must take measures to control it.
六.
1. B almost“几乎是”。
2.C从下文可以判断一些人认为控制人口增长是不可能的。
3. C agree with sb. “同意某人的意见”。
4. B make +宾语+动词的过去夯词作宾补。
5.B unless “如果不”，常用于句首。
6. A die of “死于……”。
7.B根据句意可知little在这里表示否定意义。
8. C make sb. do“使某人做”。
9. B fight against“反对”。
10. A not ... until“直到..才”。
七、
1. small 2. But 3. quickly 4. ever 5. nearly
6. more 7. developed 8. by 9. must 10. control