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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Luna was h , so
she went to a restaurant to eat some food.
【答案】hungry
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：卢娜饿了，所以她去了一家餐馆吃东西。根据下文so she went to a restaurant to eat some food. 可知她想吃东西，结合首字母可知hungry，饥饿的，故答案为hungry。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词hungry的用法。
2．I didn't have
breakfast. I want s to eat now.
【答案】something
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有吃早餐。我现在想吃点东西。根据 I didn't have breakfast. 和首字母提示可知是想吃点东西，something to eat，吃的东西，故答案为something。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记something的用法。
3．I only know her name
is Jenny. I know n about her family.
【答案】nothing
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我只知道她叫珍妮。我对她的家庭一无所知。根据 I only know her name is Jenny. 可知关于她的家庭我什么都不知道，结合首字母，nothing，没什么，符合题意，know nothing，什么都不知道，故答案为nothing。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记不定代词nothing的意义和用法。
4．The boy's clothes
got w in the rain.
【答案】wet
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩的衣服在雨中弄湿了。get后接形容词表示“变得……”，根据in the rain可知是淋湿了，wet，湿地，形容词，符合题意；故答案为wet。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词wet的用法。
5．I am h .
Can I have something to eat
【答案】hungry
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。我可以吃点东西吗？be动词后跟形容词做表语。根据 Can I have something to eat 可知是饿了，hungry，饥饿的，符合题意，故答案为hungry。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词hungry的用法。
6．My little brother is
7 years old. He's old e to go to school.
【答案】enough
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的小弟弟7岁了。他够上学的年龄了。根据 My little brother is 7 years old. 可知他足够大的能上学了，enough，足够，后置修饰形容词old，故答案为enough。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记enough的用法。
7．I could still see
the houses far b when I was on the
plane.
【答案】below
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我在飞机上时，我还能看到下面很远的房子。根据when I was on the plane. 可知是看到下面的房子，below，下面的，副词，做后置定语，修饰houses，故答案为below。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词below的用法。
8．It's a good habit to
keep a d (日记) every
day.
【答案】diary
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：每天记日记是个好习惯。根据冠词a，可知这里是单数名词。根据首字母和汉语提示可知diary，日记，符合题意，故答案为diary。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词diary的用法。
9．There are f (很少) eggs at home. Let's go and buy some in the shop.
【答案】few
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：家里几乎没有鸡蛋了。我们去商店买一些吧。修饰名词用形容词。根据首字母和汉语提示，few，很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，符合题意。故答案为few。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词few的用法。
10．M (大多数) of my
classmates come to school by bike.
【答案】Most
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的大多数同学骑自行车来学校。大多数，most，most of+名词，表示大多数的……；根据首字母和汉语可知most符合题意，故答案most。
【点评】考查不定单词。注意识记most的用法。
二、语法填空
11．There aren't many
(different) between baseball and softball (垒球).
【答案】differences
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：棒球和垒球之间没有多少区别。many后跟可数名词复数，different不同的，形容词，其名词形式为difference，故答案为differences。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词difference及其复数的用法。
12．They have all kinds
of (activity) after
class.
【答案】activities
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他们有各种各样的课外活动。activity可数名词，活动；根据all kinds of可知应该用复数，故答案为activities。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词activity及其复数的用法。
13．Last weekend we had
a (wonder) time at
Mona's party.
【答案】wonderful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末我们在莫娜的聚会上玩得很开心。修饰名词用形容词，wonder动词，想知道；名词，奇迹；根据句意和固定搭配，have a wonderful time，过得愉快，玩得开心，固定搭配，可知这里是wonderful，故答案为wonderful。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词wonderful的用法。
14．There are many new
(build) in my neighborhood.
【答案】buildings
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我家附近有许多新建筑。many许多，后跟复数名词。build建造，动词；其名词形式为building，建筑物，故答案为buildings。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词building的用法。
15．Mr. Lee keeps some
hens and (duck) on the farm.
【答案】ducks
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生在农场养了一些母鸡和鸭子。duck可数名词，鸭子；根据some hens and，可知这里是复数名词，故答案为ducks。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词duck的用法。
16．—Jim, if you have (
something) to do, what about helping me in the garden
—OK, Mom.
【答案】nothing
【知识点】语法填空；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，如果你没有事做，在花园里帮助我们咋样？——好的，妈妈。something某事，某物，根据 what about helping me in the garden 可知，妈妈在他无事可做的时候，在花园里帮忙。使用something的反义词nothing，故答案是nothing。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意识记something与anything的区别。
17．Listen! There are
some (bird) singing in the
tree.
【答案】birds
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：听!有一些鸟在树上唱歌。bird可数名词，鸟；some后跟复数名词或不可数名词。故答案为birds。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词bird的用法。
18．The
(trade) come from different countries.
【答案】traders
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这些商人来自不同的国家。trade交易，买卖，可做动词或名词；the后跟名词，结合句意可知是商人，trader，商人，根据谓语come可知主语是复数，故答案为traders.
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词trader的用法。
19．After class we
usually do a lot of (activity) to relax
ourselves.
【答案】activities
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：下课后我们通常做很多活动来放松自己。activity，可数名词，活动；a lot of许多，后跟可数名词复数，故答案为activities。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词activity及其复数的用法。
20．
I went (shop) with my sister yesterday.
【答案】shopping
【知识点】语法填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我跟我姐姐去购物了。shop购物，动词，go shopping去购物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。
【点评】考查动词ing形式，注意识记固定搭配go shopping的用法。
三、句型转换
21．
The house is so small that we can't live in it. (同义句转换)
The
house is small for us live in.
【答案】too；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】原句句意：这座房子如此小以至于我们住不下。要求进行同义句转换，so …that构成的结果状语从句，如果从句为否定句，则使用too…to该改写，句意：这座房子太小我们住不下。故答案是too；to。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意so…that连接的结果状语从句相应的同义句结构。
22．
I brought something back from Malaysia. (改为否定句)
I back
from Malaysia.
【答案】brought；nothing
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我从马来西亚带回来一些东西。要求改为一否定句，根据所提供的题干可知，应使用nothing替换something构成。故答案是brought nothing。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意含有something的句子的否定句的构成。
23．
kids, I, the, some, little, to, of, enjoyed, swim, teaching (.)(连词成句)
【答案】I enjoyed teaching some of the little kids to swim.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 kids孩子；I我；the定冠词；some一些；little一点；to介词，表示方向或者对象；of……的；enjoyed喜欢；swim游泳；teaching教。根据词义和标点符号可知句意为：我喜欢教一些孩子游泳。故答案是I enjoyed teaching some of the little kids to swim.
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记单词的意思，然后根据英语的造句特点连接成句子。
24．
We had to stay at home because the weather was bad. (同义句转换)
We
had to stay at home the
bad weather.
【答案】because of
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】原句句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不待在家里。原句为because连接的原因状语从句，要求进行同义句转换，改写后的句意为：因为糟糕的天气，我们不得不待在家里。the bad weather是短语，应使用because of引出，故答案是because of。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意because与because of连接的句子的区别与联系。
25．She wanted to buy something here. (改为一般疑问句)
she to buy here
【答案】Did；want；anything
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意：她想在这里买些东西。要求改为一般疑问句，本句为含有行为动词的一般过去时的句子，变一般疑问句需在句首加did，同时将原句的谓语动词还原为动词原形，并且将something改为anything，故答案是Did；want；anything。
【点评】考查句型转换，句意一般过去式的句子一般疑问句的转换方法。
26．Does Linda go to the party every Sunday (用last night替换every Sunday改写句子)
Linda to the party last night
【答案】Did；go
【知识点】句型转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】原句句意：琳达每天晚上去参加聚会吗？要求用last night替换every Sunday。last night是表示过去的时间，因此替换后，句子时态变为一般过去时，因原句是一般疑问句，所以直接变换助动词does为did，其他的不需要做任何变化，故答案是Did；go。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意替换时间状语时要改变句子的时态。
27．Kate bought her mother a nice scarf. (同义句转换)
Kate a nice scarf her mother.
【答案】bought；for
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】原句句意：凯特给她妈妈买了一条围巾。要求进行同意句型转换，原句为含有双宾语的句子，类似这样的句子在进行同意句型转换时，需要将原句的宾语调换位置，同时用介词for或to引出间接宾语，buy这一动作主语本人就可以完成，因此使用介词for引出间接宾语，故答案是bought for。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意含有双宾语的句子进行同义句型转化转换时的方法。
28．Did Tom go to summer camp (作否定回答)
, .
【答案】No；he；didn't
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句为一般过去式的一般疑问句，由助动词did辅助构成，其否定回答应借助助动词did及否定副词not来完成，开头使用no，然后是能指代主语的主格人称代词，故答案是No；he didn't。
【点评】考查一般过去时一般疑问句的回答，注意其否定的回答方式。
29．He went to Shanghai to visit his aunt last week. (对画线部分提问)
he to visit his aunt last
week
【答案】Where；did；go
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意：上周他去上海看她姑姑了。对划线部分提问，划线部分是Shanghai，表示地点，对地点提问使用疑问副词where，句子为一般过去时，构成疑问句需要在主语前加助动词did，然后将原句的动词过去式改为动词原形，故答案是Where did go。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意根据划线部分的不同选择不同的疑问词。
30．
The girl went somewhere interesting last month. (改为否定句)
The
girl interesting
last month.
【答案】didn't；go；anywhere
【知识点】其他副词；助动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个女孩上个月去了某些有趣的地方。 含有一般过去时的否定句，用助动词didn't，后跟动词原形；somewhere某个地方，用在肯定句中，用在否定句应用anywhere。故答案是didn't；go；anywhere。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意时态和助动词didn't的用法。
四、阅读理解
31．阅读理解
Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on
vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachians are
a group of mountains in North America.
Maya's
family were walking on a long, long road. Its name is the Appalachian Trail. It
starts in the US state (州) of Maine
and ends in the state of Georgia. Maya and her family started near their home
in Maryland. This was Maya's first time to leave her state. After walking for
some days, the family decided to take rest (休息) in West
Virginia.
Every
evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around
it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya wanted to remember
everything interesting on her vacation and she had her special way to do
that-drawing. For example, when she came across new animal, she would
take out her pencil quickly.
Maya
learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. She also
drew lot of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw,
because they didn't run away!
（1）Maya went to the Appalachian Mountains ________.
A．on a school trip B．with her family
C．at the age of ten D．for the second time
（2）Maya's home was in the state of ________.
A．Maine B．Georgia C．Maryland D．West Virginia
（3）What activity did Maya find enjoyable
A．Picking flowers. B．Feeding animals.
C．Making a campfire. D．Sleeping in a tent.
（4）The underlined words "came across" in Paragraph 3 mean "________" in Chinese.
A．追赶 B．遇见 C．离开 D．领养
（5）Maya kept quiet to let the animals stay because she wanted to ________.
A．save them B．draw them
C．play with them D．take photos of them
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了八岁的玛雅和她的父母在阿巴拉契亚山脉度假的经历。玛雅对这次长度旅行感到非常兴奋。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子 Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. 可知玛雅和她的父母一起去度假，也就是和她的家人一起，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland. This was Maya's first time to leave her state. 可知玛雅在马里兰州，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文第三段中的句子 Every evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. 可知玛雅喜欢每晚睡在帐篷里，以此我们可以推断她觉得谁在帐篷里有趣的，快乐的，故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据下文句子 she would take out her pencil quickly. 可知当她遇见动物的时候，她就拿出她的画笔来画，故答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子 Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. 可知是因为她想画动物，故答案为B。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。
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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Luna was h , so
she went to a restaurant to eat some food.
2．I didn't have
breakfast. I want s to eat now.
3．I only know her name
is Jenny. I know n about her family.
4．The boy's clothes
got w in the rain.
5．I am h .
Can I have something to eat
6．My little brother is
7 years old. He's old e to go to school.
7．I could still see
the houses far b when I was on the
plane.
8．It's a good habit to
keep a d (日记) every
day.
9．There are f (很少) eggs at home. Let's go and buy some in the shop.
10．M (大多数) of my
classmates come to school by bike.
二、语法填空
11．There aren't many
(different) between baseball and softball (垒球).
12．They have all kinds
of (activity) after
class.
13．Last weekend we had
a (wonder) time at
Mona's party.
14．There are many new
(build) in my neighborhood.
15．Mr. Lee keeps some
hens and (duck) on the farm.
16．—Jim, if you have (
something) to do, what about helping me in the garden
—OK, Mom.
17．Listen! There are
some (bird) singing in the
tree.
18．The
(trade) come from different countries.
19．After class we
usually do a lot of (activity) to relax
ourselves.
20．
I went (shop) with my sister yesterday.
三、句型转换
21．
The house is so small that we can't live in it. (同义句转换)
The
house is small for us live in.
22．
I brought something back from Malaysia. (改为否定句)
I back
from Malaysia.
23．
kids, I, the, some, little, to, of, enjoyed, swim, teaching (.)(连词成句)
24．
We had to stay at home because the weather was bad. (同义句转换)
We
had to stay at home the
bad weather.
25．She wanted to buy something here. (改为一般疑问句)
she to buy here
26．Does Linda go to the party every Sunday (用last night替换every Sunday改写句子)
Linda to the party last night
27．Kate bought her mother a nice scarf. (同义句转换)
Kate a nice scarf her mother.
28．Did Tom go to summer camp (作否定回答)
, .
29．He went to Shanghai to visit his aunt last week. (对画线部分提问)
he to visit his aunt last
week
30．
The girl went somewhere interesting last month. (改为否定句)
The
girl interesting
last month.
四、阅读理解
31．阅读理解
Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on
vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachians are
a group of mountains in North America.
Maya's
family were walking on a long, long road. Its name is the Appalachian Trail. It
starts in the US state (州) of Maine
and ends in the state of Georgia. Maya and her family started near their home
in Maryland. This was Maya's first time to leave her state. After walking for
some days, the family decided to take rest (休息) in West
Virginia.
Every
evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around
it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya wanted to remember
everything interesting on her vacation and she had her special way to do
that-drawing. For example, when she came across new animal, she would
take out her pencil quickly.
Maya
learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. She also
drew lot of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw,
because they didn't run away!
（1）Maya went to the Appalachian Mountains ________.
A．on a school trip B．with her family
C．at the age of ten D．for the second time
（2）Maya's home was in the state of ________.
A．Maine B．Georgia C．Maryland D．West Virginia
（3）What activity did Maya find enjoyable
A．Picking flowers. B．Feeding animals.
C．Making a campfire. D．Sleeping in a tent.
（4）The underlined words "came across" in Paragraph 3 mean "________" in Chinese.
A．追赶 B．遇见 C．离开 D．领养
（5）Maya kept quiet to let the animals stay because she wanted to ________.
A．save them B．draw them
C．play with them D．take photos of them
答案解析部分
1．【答案】hungry
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：卢娜饿了，所以她去了一家餐馆吃东西。根据下文so she went to a restaurant to eat some food. 可知她想吃东西，结合首字母可知hungry，饥饿的，故答案为hungry。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词hungry的用法。
2．【答案】something
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有吃早餐。我现在想吃点东西。根据 I didn't have breakfast. 和首字母提示可知是想吃点东西，something to eat，吃的东西，故答案为something。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记something的用法。
3．【答案】nothing
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我只知道她叫珍妮。我对她的家庭一无所知。根据 I only know her name is Jenny. 可知关于她的家庭我什么都不知道，结合首字母，nothing，没什么，符合题意，know nothing，什么都不知道，故答案为nothing。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记不定代词nothing的意义和用法。
4．【答案】wet
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩的衣服在雨中弄湿了。get后接形容词表示“变得……”，根据in the rain可知是淋湿了，wet，湿地，形容词，符合题意；故答案为wet。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词wet的用法。
5．【答案】hungry
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。我可以吃点东西吗？be动词后跟形容词做表语。根据 Can I have something to eat 可知是饿了，hungry，饥饿的，符合题意，故答案为hungry。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词hungry的用法。
6．【答案】enough
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的小弟弟7岁了。他够上学的年龄了。根据 My little brother is 7 years old. 可知他足够大的能上学了，enough，足够，后置修饰形容词old，故答案为enough。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记enough的用法。
7．【答案】below
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我在飞机上时，我还能看到下面很远的房子。根据when I was on the plane. 可知是看到下面的房子，below，下面的，副词，做后置定语，修饰houses，故答案为below。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词below的用法。
8．【答案】diary
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：每天记日记是个好习惯。根据冠词a，可知这里是单数名词。根据首字母和汉语提示可知diary，日记，符合题意，故答案为diary。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词diary的用法。
9．【答案】few
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：家里几乎没有鸡蛋了。我们去商店买一些吧。修饰名词用形容词。根据首字母和汉语提示，few，很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，符合题意。故答案为few。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词few的用法。
10．【答案】Most
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的大多数同学骑自行车来学校。大多数，most，most of+名词，表示大多数的……；根据首字母和汉语可知most符合题意，故答案most。
【点评】考查不定单词。注意识记most的用法。
11．【答案】differences
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：棒球和垒球之间没有多少区别。many后跟可数名词复数，different不同的，形容词，其名词形式为difference，故答案为differences。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词difference及其复数的用法。
12．【答案】activities
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他们有各种各样的课外活动。activity可数名词，活动；根据all kinds of可知应该用复数，故答案为activities。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词activity及其复数的用法。
13．【答案】wonderful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末我们在莫娜的聚会上玩得很开心。修饰名词用形容词，wonder动词，想知道；名词，奇迹；根据句意和固定搭配，have a wonderful time，过得愉快，玩得开心，固定搭配，可知这里是wonderful，故答案为wonderful。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词wonderful的用法。
14．【答案】buildings
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我家附近有许多新建筑。many许多，后跟复数名词。build建造，动词；其名词形式为building，建筑物，故答案为buildings。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词building的用法。
15．【答案】ducks
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生在农场养了一些母鸡和鸭子。duck可数名词，鸭子；根据some hens and，可知这里是复数名词，故答案为ducks。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词duck的用法。
16．【答案】nothing
【知识点】语法填空；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，如果你没有事做，在花园里帮助我们咋样？——好的，妈妈。something某事，某物，根据 what about helping me in the garden 可知，妈妈在他无事可做的时候，在花园里帮忙。使用something的反义词nothing，故答案是nothing。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意识记something与anything的区别。
17．【答案】birds
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：听!有一些鸟在树上唱歌。bird可数名词，鸟；some后跟复数名词或不可数名词。故答案为birds。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词bird的用法。
18．【答案】traders
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这些商人来自不同的国家。trade交易，买卖，可做动词或名词；the后跟名词，结合句意可知是商人，trader，商人，根据谓语come可知主语是复数，故答案为traders.
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词trader的用法。
19．【答案】activities
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：下课后我们通常做很多活动来放松自己。activity，可数名词，活动；a lot of许多，后跟可数名词复数，故答案为activities。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词activity及其复数的用法。
20．【答案】shopping
【知识点】语法填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我跟我姐姐去购物了。shop购物，动词，go shopping去购物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。
【点评】考查动词ing形式，注意识记固定搭配go shopping的用法。
21．【答案】too；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】原句句意：这座房子如此小以至于我们住不下。要求进行同义句转换，so …that构成的结果状语从句，如果从句为否定句，则使用too…to该改写，句意：这座房子太小我们住不下。故答案是too；to。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意so…that连接的结果状语从句相应的同义句结构。
22．【答案】brought；nothing
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我从马来西亚带回来一些东西。要求改为一否定句，根据所提供的题干可知，应使用nothing替换something构成。故答案是brought nothing。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意含有something的句子的否定句的构成。
23．【答案】I enjoyed teaching some of the little kids to swim.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 kids孩子；I我；the定冠词；some一些；little一点；to介词，表示方向或者对象；of……的；enjoyed喜欢；swim游泳；teaching教。根据词义和标点符号可知句意为：我喜欢教一些孩子游泳。故答案是I enjoyed teaching some of the little kids to swim.
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记单词的意思，然后根据英语的造句特点连接成句子。
24．【答案】because of
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】原句句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不待在家里。原句为because连接的原因状语从句，要求进行同义句转换，改写后的句意为：因为糟糕的天气，我们不得不待在家里。the bad weather是短语，应使用because of引出，故答案是because of。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意because与because of连接的句子的区别与联系。
25．【答案】Did；want；anything
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意：她想在这里买些东西。要求改为一般疑问句，本句为含有行为动词的一般过去时的句子，变一般疑问句需在句首加did，同时将原句的谓语动词还原为动词原形，并且将something改为anything，故答案是Did；want；anything。
【点评】考查句型转换，句意一般过去式的句子一般疑问句的转换方法。
26．【答案】Did；go
【知识点】句型转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】原句句意：琳达每天晚上去参加聚会吗？要求用last night替换every Sunday。last night是表示过去的时间，因此替换后，句子时态变为一般过去时，因原句是一般疑问句，所以直接变换助动词does为did，其他的不需要做任何变化，故答案是Did；go。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意替换时间状语时要改变句子的时态。
27．【答案】bought；for
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】原句句意：凯特给她妈妈买了一条围巾。要求进行同意句型转换，原句为含有双宾语的句子，类似这样的句子在进行同意句型转换时，需要将原句的宾语调换位置，同时用介词for或to引出间接宾语，buy这一动作主语本人就可以完成，因此使用介词for引出间接宾语，故答案是bought for。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意含有双宾语的句子进行同义句型转化转换时的方法。
28．【答案】No；he；didn't
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句为一般过去式的一般疑问句，由助动词did辅助构成，其否定回答应借助助动词did及否定副词not来完成，开头使用no，然后是能指代主语的主格人称代词，故答案是No；he didn't。
【点评】考查一般过去时一般疑问句的回答，注意其否定的回答方式。
29．【答案】Where；did；go
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句句意：上周他去上海看她姑姑了。对划线部分提问，划线部分是Shanghai，表示地点，对地点提问使用疑问副词where，句子为一般过去时，构成疑问句需要在主语前加助动词did，然后将原句的动词过去式改为动词原形，故答案是Where did go。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意根据划线部分的不同选择不同的疑问词。
30．【答案】didn't；go；anywhere
【知识点】其他副词；助动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个女孩上个月去了某些有趣的地方。 含有一般过去时的否定句，用助动词didn't，后跟动词原形；somewhere某个地方，用在肯定句中，用在否定句应用anywhere。故答案是didn't；go；anywhere。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意时态和助动词didn't的用法。
31．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了八岁的玛雅和她的父母在阿巴拉契亚山脉度假的经历。玛雅对这次长度旅行感到非常兴奋。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子 Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. 可知玛雅和她的父母一起去度假，也就是和她的家人一起，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland. This was Maya's first time to leave her state. 可知玛雅在马里兰州，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文第三段中的句子 Every evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. 可知玛雅喜欢每晚睡在帐篷里，以此我们可以推断她觉得谁在帐篷里有趣的，快乐的，故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据下文句子 she would take out her pencil quickly. 可知当她遇见动物的时候，她就拿出她的画笔来画，故答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子 Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. 可知是因为她想画动物，故答案为B。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。
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