浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．There are f (很少) eggs at home. Let's go and buy some in the shop.
【答案】few
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：家里几乎没有鸡蛋了。我们去商店买一些吧。修饰名词用形容词。根据首字母和汉语提示，few，很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，符合题意。故答案为few。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词few的用法。
2．M (大多数) of my
classmates come to school by bike.
【答案】Most
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的大多数同学骑自行车来学校。大多数，most，most of+名词，表示大多数的……；根据首字母和汉语可知most符合题意，故答案most。
【点评】考查不定单词。注意识记most的用法。
3．My school life here
is w (精彩的). I like
my new school.
【答案】wonderful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的学校生活在这里是精彩的。我喜欢我的新学校。be动词后用形容词做表语。根据首字母和汉语提示，wonderful，精彩的，形容词，符合题意；故答案为wonderful。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词wonderful的用法。
4．
My grandparents feed a lot of (母鸡) on the farm.
【答案】hens
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷在农场养了很多母鸡。母鸡hen，可数名词，由a lot of可知，应使用复数形式，故答案是hens。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意可数名词的复数构成规则。
5．
If (人人)
is here, then we can start now.
【答案】everyone
【知识点】单词拼写；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果人人在这里，那么我们现在可以开始了。人人everyone，不定代词，故答案是everyone。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记不定代词everyone的构成。
6． (任何人)
knows one and two is three.
【答案】Anyone
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：任何人都能知道一加二等于三。任何人，anyone，不定代词，句首首字母大写。故答案为Anyone。
【点评】考查代词。注意识记不定代词的运用。
7．
I think Tom's birthday party was really(精彩的).
【答案】wonderful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为汤姆的派对真的很精彩。 精彩的wonderful，形容词，此处用形容词作表语。故答案为wonderful。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容副词作表语的用法。
8．—Do m of the students in your class take the bus to school
—Yes! Only Jim and Helen walk to school.
【答案】most
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：你们班大部分学生都乘公交车上学吗？是的，只有吉姆和海伦步行上学。根据下一句可知“大部分”学生乘公交车，故答案为most。
【点评】考查单词拼写。理解句意，根据句意和首字母判断需要的单词，注意上下文的逻辑关系。
9．If you want to go a tomorrow, let me know.
【答案】anywhere
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想明天去什么地方，请告诉我。go somewhere去某地；这是条件句，所以用anywhere，故答案为anywhere。
【点评】考查单词拼写。理解句意，根据句意和首字母判断需要的单词，注意somewhere用于肯定句中；anywhere用于否定句和疑问句中。
10．—Can I study English with you
—Of c ,
you can.
【答案】course
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能跟你一起学英语吗？——当然，你可以。of course当然，固定短语，用来回复对方的请求，故答案是course。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记固定搭配of course的用法。
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Last
Saturday, our class had a school trip. We decided (go) to the mountain. So, at 7:00 in the
morning we got together at the school gate. Then we a bus there. At the foot of the mountain,
there a river. The water in it was clean and you
could see some fish (swim) in it. And some of my
classmates even tried to get the fish they failed(失败).
We also saw quite, a few special (flower) by the river. They were very
beautiful. And we did many (interest) things there and took lots of
photos. At 12 o'clock, we lunch. The food was (real) great. After lunch, we walked up to the
top of the mountain. There we could see the whole city, and it looked (wonder). We all had a good time there.
【答案】to go；took；was；swimming；but；flowers；interesting；ate/had；really；wonderful
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了上周作者去山里游玩的事，介绍了他们什么时候去的，如何去的，在那里干了些什么，以及他们的感受等。
（1）句意：我们决定去山里。go去，动词，decide to do sth.决定做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to go。
（2）句意：然后我们坐公交车去那里。take a bus坐公交车，固定搭配，文章的基本时态为一般过去时，本句应使用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故答案是took。
（3）句意：在山脚有一条河。本句为there be句式，river是单数，be的形式为is，文章的基本时态为一般过去时，因此将is改为was，故答案是was。
（4）句意：河水很干净，你可以看到鱼在里面游。swim游泳，动词，see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，应使用动词ing形式，故答案是swimming。
（5）句意：我的一些同学试图抓鱼，但是失败了。失败与前面的试图抓鱼是相对的，不一致的，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案是but。
（6）句意：在河边我们也看到了许多特殊的花。flower花，可数名词，根据a few可知，应使用复数形式，故答案是flowers。
（7）句意：在那里我们做了许多有趣的事，拍了许多照片。interest动词，设空处作定语修饰things，应会使用interesting，故答案是interesting。
（8）句意：在十二点，我们吃午饭。根据 At 12 o'clock 可知是吃午饭，吃午饭have lunch或eat lunch，本文的基本时态为一般过去时，本句应使用过去时，故答案是had/ate。
（9）句意：食物真的棒极了。real真的，形容词，这里修饰great应使用副词，将real改为really，故答案是really。
（10）句意：在那里我们可以看到城市的全部，看上去棒极了。wonder奇迹，名词，look系动词，看起来，后跟形容词作表语，将wonder改为wonderful，故答案是wonderful。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
三、句型转换
12．按括号中的要求改写句子。
（1）She visited her uncle.（改为一般疑问句）
（2）We studied for exams last week. (对划线部分提问）
（3）I bought something special.（对划线部分提问）
（4）They stayed at home.（对划线部分提问）
（5）My vacation was great.（对划线部分提问）
【答案】（1）Did she visit her uncle
（2）When did you study for exams
（3）What did you buy
（4）Where did they stay
（5）How was your vacation
【解析】【分析】（1）考查一般疑问句；一般过去时变一般疑问句要使用助动词did,注意此时谓语要恢复动词原形；
（2）考查特殊疑问句；last week属于时间状语，故特殊疑问词要使用when.特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+谓语 =When did you study for exams
（3）考查特殊疑问句；something special是名词短语，故特殊疑问词使用what.此句属于一般过去时。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+谓语 =What did you buy
（4）考查特殊疑问句；at home是地点，故特殊疑问词要使用where.此句属于一般过去时。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+谓语 =Where did they stay
（5）考查特殊疑问句；great是形容词，描述我的假期过得怎样，故特殊疑问词要使用how.此句属于一般过去时。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+was+主语+谓语 =How was your vacation
四、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on
vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachians are
a group of mountains in North America.
Maya's
family were walking on a long, long road. Its name is the Appalachian Trail. It
starts in the US state (州) of Maine
and ends in the state of Georgia. Maya and her family started near their home
in Maryland. This was Maya's first time to leave her state. After walking for
some days, the family decided to take rest (休息) in West
Virginia.
Every
evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around
it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya wanted to remember
everything interesting on her vacation and she had her special way to do
that-drawing. For example, when she came across new animal, she would
take out her pencil quickly.
Maya
learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. She also
drew lot of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw,
because they didn't run away!
（1）Maya went to the Appalachian Mountains ________.
A．on a school trip B．with her family
C．at the age of ten D．for the second time
（2）Maya's home was in the state of ________.
A．Maine B．Georgia C．Maryland D．West Virginia
（3）What activity did Maya find enjoyable
A．Picking flowers. B．Feeding animals.
C．Making a campfire. D．Sleeping in a tent.
（4）The underlined words "came across" in Paragraph 3 mean "________" in Chinese.
A．追赶 B．遇见 C．离开 D．领养
（5）Maya kept quiet to let the animals stay because she wanted to ________.
A．save them B．draw them
C．play with them D．take photos of them
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了八岁的玛雅和她的父母在阿巴拉契亚山脉度假的经历。玛雅对这次长度旅行感到非常兴奋。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子 Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. 可知玛雅和她的父母一起去度假，也就是和她的家人一起，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland. This was Maya's first time to leave her state. 可知玛雅在马里兰州，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文第三段中的句子 Every evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. 可知玛雅喜欢每晚睡在帐篷里，以此我们可以推断她觉得谁在帐篷里有趣的，快乐的，故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据下文句子 she would take out her pencil quickly. 可知当她遇见动物的时候，她就拿出她的画笔来画，故答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子 Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. 可知是因为她想画动物，故答案为B。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。
1 / 1浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．There are f (很少) eggs at home. Let's go and buy some in the shop.
2．M (大多数) of my
classmates come to school by bike.
3．My school life here
is w (精彩的). I like
my new school.
4．
My grandparents feed a lot of (母鸡) on the farm.
5．
If (人人)
is here, then we can start now.
6． (任何人)
knows one and two is three.
7．
I think Tom's birthday party was really(精彩的).
8．—Do m of the students in your class take the bus to school
—Yes! Only Jim and Helen walk to school.
9．If you want to go a tomorrow, let me know.
10．—Can I study English with you
—Of c ,
you can.
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Last
Saturday, our class had a school trip. We decided (go) to the mountain. So, at 7:00 in the
morning we got together at the school gate. Then we a bus there. At the foot of the mountain,
there a river. The water in it was clean and you
could see some fish (swim) in it. And some of my
classmates even tried to get the fish they failed(失败).
We also saw quite, a few special (flower) by the river. They were very
beautiful. And we did many (interest) things there and took lots of
photos. At 12 o'clock, we lunch. The food was (real) great. After lunch, we walked up to the
top of the mountain. There we could see the whole city, and it looked (wonder). We all had a good time there.
三、句型转换
12．按括号中的要求改写句子。
（1）She visited her uncle.（改为一般疑问句）
（2）We studied for exams last week. (对划线部分提问）
（3）I bought something special.（对划线部分提问）
（4）They stayed at home.（对划线部分提问）
（5）My vacation was great.（对划线部分提问）
四、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on
vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachians are
a group of mountains in North America.
Maya's
family were walking on a long, long road. Its name is the Appalachian Trail. It
starts in the US state (州) of Maine
and ends in the state of Georgia. Maya and her family started near their home
in Maryland. This was Maya's first time to leave her state. After walking for
some days, the family decided to take rest (休息) in West
Virginia.
Every
evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around
it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya wanted to remember
everything interesting on her vacation and she had her special way to do
that-drawing. For example, when she came across new animal, she would
take out her pencil quickly.
Maya
learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. She also
drew lot of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw,
because they didn't run away!
（1）Maya went to the Appalachian Mountains ________.
A．on a school trip B．with her family
C．at the age of ten D．for the second time
（2）Maya's home was in the state of ________.
A．Maine B．Georgia C．Maryland D．West Virginia
（3）What activity did Maya find enjoyable
A．Picking flowers. B．Feeding animals.
C．Making a campfire. D．Sleeping in a tent.
（4）The underlined words "came across" in Paragraph 3 mean "________" in Chinese.
A．追赶 B．遇见 C．离开 D．领养
（5）Maya kept quiet to let the animals stay because she wanted to ________.
A．save them B．draw them
C．play with them D．take photos of them
答案解析部分
1．【答案】few
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：家里几乎没有鸡蛋了。我们去商店买一些吧。修饰名词用形容词。根据首字母和汉语提示，few，很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，符合题意。故答案为few。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词few的用法。
2．【答案】Most
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的大多数同学骑自行车来学校。大多数，most，most of+名词，表示大多数的……；根据首字母和汉语可知most符合题意，故答案most。
【点评】考查不定单词。注意识记most的用法。
3．【答案】wonderful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的学校生活在这里是精彩的。我喜欢我的新学校。be动词后用形容词做表语。根据首字母和汉语提示，wonderful，精彩的，形容词，符合题意；故答案为wonderful。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词wonderful的用法。
4．【答案】hens
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷在农场养了很多母鸡。母鸡hen，可数名词，由a lot of可知，应使用复数形式，故答案是hens。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意可数名词的复数构成规则。
5．【答案】everyone
【知识点】单词拼写；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果人人在这里，那么我们现在可以开始了。人人everyone，不定代词，故答案是everyone。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记不定代词everyone的构成。
6．【答案】Anyone
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：任何人都能知道一加二等于三。任何人，anyone，不定代词，句首首字母大写。故答案为Anyone。
【点评】考查代词。注意识记不定代词的运用。
7．【答案】wonderful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为汤姆的派对真的很精彩。 精彩的wonderful，形容词，此处用形容词作表语。故答案为wonderful。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容副词作表语的用法。
8．【答案】most
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：你们班大部分学生都乘公交车上学吗？是的，只有吉姆和海伦步行上学。根据下一句可知“大部分”学生乘公交车，故答案为most。
【点评】考查单词拼写。理解句意，根据句意和首字母判断需要的单词，注意上下文的逻辑关系。
9．【答案】anywhere
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想明天去什么地方，请告诉我。go somewhere去某地；这是条件句，所以用anywhere，故答案为anywhere。
【点评】考查单词拼写。理解句意，根据句意和首字母判断需要的单词，注意somewhere用于肯定句中；anywhere用于否定句和疑问句中。
10．【答案】course
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能跟你一起学英语吗？——当然，你可以。of course当然，固定短语，用来回复对方的请求，故答案是course。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记固定搭配of course的用法。
11．【答案】to go；took；was；swimming；but；flowers；interesting；ate/had；really；wonderful
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了上周作者去山里游玩的事，介绍了他们什么时候去的，如何去的，在那里干了些什么，以及他们的感受等。
（1）句意：我们决定去山里。go去，动词，decide to do sth.决定做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to go。
（2）句意：然后我们坐公交车去那里。take a bus坐公交车，固定搭配，文章的基本时态为一般过去时，本句应使用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故答案是took。
（3）句意：在山脚有一条河。本句为there be句式，river是单数，be的形式为is，文章的基本时态为一般过去时，因此将is改为was，故答案是was。
（4）句意：河水很干净，你可以看到鱼在里面游。swim游泳，动词，see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，应使用动词ing形式，故答案是swimming。
（5）句意：我的一些同学试图抓鱼，但是失败了。失败与前面的试图抓鱼是相对的，不一致的，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案是but。
（6）句意：在河边我们也看到了许多特殊的花。flower花，可数名词，根据a few可知，应使用复数形式，故答案是flowers。
（7）句意：在那里我们做了许多有趣的事，拍了许多照片。interest动词，设空处作定语修饰things，应会使用interesting，故答案是interesting。
（8）句意：在十二点，我们吃午饭。根据 At 12 o'clock 可知是吃午饭，吃午饭have lunch或eat lunch，本文的基本时态为一般过去时，本句应使用过去时，故答案是had/ate。
（9）句意：食物真的棒极了。real真的，形容词，这里修饰great应使用副词，将real改为really，故答案是really。
（10）句意：在那里我们可以看到城市的全部，看上去棒极了。wonder奇迹，名词，look系动词，看起来，后跟形容词作表语，将wonder改为wonderful，故答案是wonderful。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
12．【答案】（1）Did she visit her uncle
（2）When did you study for exams
（3）What did you buy
（4）Where did they stay
（5）How was your vacation
【解析】【分析】（1）考查一般疑问句；一般过去时变一般疑问句要使用助动词did,注意此时谓语要恢复动词原形；
（2）考查特殊疑问句；last week属于时间状语，故特殊疑问词要使用when.特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+谓语 =When did you study for exams
（3）考查特殊疑问句；something special是名词短语，故特殊疑问词使用what.此句属于一般过去时。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+谓语 =What did you buy
（4）考查特殊疑问句；at home是地点，故特殊疑问词要使用where.此句属于一般过去时。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+谓语 =Where did they stay
（5）考查特殊疑问句；great是形容词，描述我的假期过得怎样，故特殊疑问词要使用how.此句属于一般过去时。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+was+主语+谓语 =How was your vacation
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了八岁的玛雅和她的父母在阿巴拉契亚山脉度假的经历。玛雅对这次长度旅行感到非常兴奋。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子 Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. 可知玛雅和她的父母一起去度假，也就是和她的家人一起，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland. This was Maya's first time to leave her state. 可知玛雅在马里兰州，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文第三段中的句子 Every evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. 可知玛雅喜欢每晚睡在帐篷里，以此我们可以推断她觉得谁在帐篷里有趣的，快乐的，故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据下文句子 she would take out her pencil quickly. 可知当她遇见动物的时候，她就拿出她的画笔来画，故答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子 Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. 可知是因为她想画动物，故答案为B。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。
1 / 1
